Fakultet for naturvitenskap og teknologi: Nye registreringer
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Wind Energy at Nygårdsfjellet – Norway. Wind field characterization and modelling
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2016-11-25)The research focuses on the characterization of wind flow over complex terrain of Nygårdsfjell and numerical wind flow modelling. In the context to research focus, the main contributions of this research thesis are within the following areas: Characterization of wind flow at the Nygårdsfjell wind farm, situated in the arctic circle in Norway. Wind data is collected from the anemometers installed on ... -
Granskingsdilemmaer i tilsyn og kommisjon. En komparativ dokumentanalyse av Statens havarikommisjon for transport og Petroleumstilsynet
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2016-09-23)I denne oppgaven gjør jeg en komparativ dokumentanalyse av Statens havarikommisjon for transport (SHT) og Petroleumstilsynet (Ptil). Den undersøker hvordan rekke granskingsdilemmaer påvirker granskinger, ved å forklare hvordan disse dilemmaene påvirker granskingenes læringspotensial. Dilemmaene knytter seg til granskingenes mandat, metodikk og forklaringsmodell, uavhengighet, forebyggingstiltak samt ... -
Ice sheet dynamics in the Brunt Basin, Weddell Sea, Antarctica, since the last glacial period
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-11-15)High-resolution swath bathymetry, TOPAS sub-bottom profiles and four gravity cores from the Brunt Basin, southeastern Weddell Sea in Antarctica, were analysed with the purpose of reconstructing the ice sheet dynamics since the last glacial. Data collection was carried out by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) and data analyses were carried out in a collaboration between the Department of Geosciences ... -
Bretilbaketrekningshistorie og landformer foran Steindalsbreen, Lyngen, Troms
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-15)Steindalen er lokalisert sør på Lyngenhalvøya, i Troms fylke. Steindalsbreen er en av de lettest tilgjengelige breer i området. Dette gjør breen til et yndet turmål, men det gjør det også lettere å studere en bre på nært hold. Undersøkelse av Steindalsbreen har foregått ved hjelp av feltturer til området, ved å studere foto og flybilder over området og ved å sammenstille data samlet over mange år, ... -
Wind resource assessment using mesoscale modelling. A case study at the potential wind farm site Rieppi
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-01)The growing wind power industry, increased occurrence of extreme weather, and the need for becoming independent of fossil fuels motivate the research on accurate simulation of near-surface wind. The aim of this study is wind resource assessment at the potential wind park site Rieppi, using two on-site measurement masts, simulations from the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, and ERA-Interim ... -
Numerical computations of turbulent motions in magnetized plasmas
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-18)Intermittent fluctuations and turbulence-induced transport of magnetically confined fusion plasmas are investigated by numerical computations. A reduced fluid model describing the evolution of plasma pressure and electric drift vorticity in a two-dimensional plane perpendicular to the magnetic field is derived. A numerical simulation code implemented on graphical processing units is presented. We ... -
Sensitivity to pressure and methane of a cryptophane-A doped polymer
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-12-15)The principle focus of this thesis is the characterization of an on-chip methane sensor based on a waveguide interferometer. It incorporates cryptophane-A molecules in the waveguide cladding to enhance sensitivity and selectivity towards methane. First, the sensor was characterized for sensitivities to ambient conditions, in particular its temperature and pressure sensitivity. The measurement ... -
RAM Analysis of Oil and Gas Production Facilities Operating in the Arctic offshore: Expert Judgements and Operating Conditions
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2016-08-31)The Arctic offshore has a sensitive environment and is associated with a range of harsh operating conditions with considerable year-round variations. Such conditions can adversely affect the reliability, availability, and maintainability (RAM) of oil and gas (O&G) production facilities in different ways. One of the main challenges in RAM analysis of Arctic offshore O&G facilities is the lack of ... -
Carbon Nanotube Spectrally Selective Solar Thermal Absorbers
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2016-10-04)The main objectives of this work were to investigate a) the feasibility of depositing multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) homogeneously on metal substrates by electrophoresis and b) the performance of MWCNT coatings as spectrally selective absorbers. Stable aqueous MWCNT suspensions were prepared and employed in electrophoretic deposition (EPD) of MWCNT coatings on aluminum substrates. The surface ... -
Improving Latency in Mobile/Cloud Applications
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2016-08-25)Smartphones are becoming comparable to desktop computers in terms of computational power, and offer diverse applications ranging from social media and gaming, to multimedia and banking. A particular class of mobile applications, mobile/cloud applications, are tightly coupled with the cloud. While executing on the mobile device, they communicate frequently with the cloud for crucial functionality. Use ... -
Machine Learning using Principal Manifolds and Mode Seeking
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2016-10-14)A wide range of machine learning methods have taken advantage of density estimates and their derivatives, including methodology related to principal manifolds and mode seeking, finding use in a number of real applications. However, research concerned with improving density derivative estimation and its practical use have received relatively limited attention. Also, the fact that the derivatives ... -
Simplified Representation of Degradation, Inspection and Maintenance in a Strategic Decision Support Tool for Offshore Wind Operation and Maintenance
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-08-09)The global demand for energy is increasing in the current scenario of industrial development and offshore wind energy has a great potential to become a key player specifically in Europe’s renewable energy future. Naturally the flow of wind in offshore environments is more consistent and also the average wind velocity is higher than onshore. However, the cost of electricity generated from offshore ... -
Optimal Ordering Strategy of Perishable Products
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-07-13)It is challenging to plan for the future, especially if there are uncertainties. In the retail store business making the right orders at the right time might have a severe impact on the profit of the store. Maintaining the right inventory is a part of this. With fluctuations in price and competition, having the best deals, and being at the whims of the customers making sure that the store has the ... -
Structure and flow properties of syn-rift border faults: The interplay between fault damage and fault-related chemical alteration (Dombjerg Fault, Wollaston Forland, NE Greenland)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-09-29)Structurally controlled, syn-rift, clastic depocentres are of economic interest as hydrocarbon reservoirs; understanding the structure of their bounding faults is of great relevance, e.g. in the assessment of fault-controlled hydrocarbon retention potential. Here we investigate the structure of the Dombjerg Fault Zone (Wollaston Forland, NE Greenland), a syn-rift border fault that juxtaposes syn-rift ... -
A distributed remote presence system for latency critical human-to-human and human-to-computer interaction
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2016-09-27)In a computer-based distributed stage performance, such as a theater play or opera, the actors and the audiences are spread among different stages in different locations. Actors in different cities can be on the same virtual stage and perform in front of an audience that can enjoy a whole consistent performance. A distributed stage performance raises a set of challenges both of a principled and of ... -
Rib waveguides for trapping and transport of particles
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-02-23)Rib waveguides are investigated as an alternative to strip waveguides for planar trapping and transport of microparticles. Microparticles are successfully propelled along the surface of rib waveguides and trapped in the gap between opposing rib waveguides. The trapping capabilities of waveguide end facets formed by a single and opposing waveguide geometries are investigated. The slab beneath a rib ... -
Fragment-Based Drug Discovery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2015-06-13) -
Petrographic investigation of methane-derived authigenic carbonate crusts from Barents Sea and Norwegian Sea
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-06-15)Methane-derived authigenic carbonate crusts from four seepage sites at the Loppa High in the southwestern Barents Sea, and one seepage site at Hola, off Vesterålen in the Norwegian Sea, have been investigated, with the main focus of understanding if and how the tests of benthic and planktonic foraminifera occurring in the crusts could serve as nucleation centers for the precipitated carbonates. -
Insulating the Vacuum. Calculating the Casimir force using the boundary integral method with von Neumann boundary conditions
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-08-15)In 2012, a new method for calculating the Casimir force between compact objects was developed, expressing the force in terms of a boundary integral equation. The case of perfectly conducting objects with Dirichlet boundary conditions in two dimensions was treated by Isak Kilen. The method was later extended to three dimensions by Karl Øyvind Mikalsen. The contribution of this thesis will be to ... -
Iron/Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation: Mechanism and Selectivity-Determining Interactions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-06-03)Hydrogenation catalysts involving abundant base metals such as cobalt or iron are promising alternatives to precious metal systems. Despite rapid progress in this field, base metal catalysts do not yet achieve the activity and selectivity levels of their precious metal counterparts. Rational improvement of base metal complexes is facilitated by detailed knowledge about their mechanisms and ...