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    • Privacy Concerns Related to Data Sharing for European Diabetes Devices 

      Randine, Pietro; Pocs, Matthias; Cooper, John Graham; Tsolovos, Dimitrios; Muzny, Miroslav; Besters, Rouven; Årsand, Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-13)
      Background: Individuals with diabetes rely on medical equipment (eg, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), hybrid closed-loop systems) and mobile applications to manage their condition, providing valuable data to health care providers. Data sharing from this equipment is regulated via Terms of Service (ToS) and Privacy Policy documents. The introduction of the Medical Devices Regulation (MDR) and In ...
    • Transfer Learning Based Fault Detection for Suspension System Using Vibrational Analysis and Radar Plots 

      Sai, Samavedam Aditya; Venkatesh, Sridharan Naveen; Dhanasekaran, Seshathiri; Balaji, Parameshwaran Arun; Sugumaran, Vaithiyanathan; Lakshmaiya, Natrayan; Paramasivam, Prabhu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-26)
      The suspension system is of paramount importance in any automobile. Thanks to the suspension system, every journey benefits from pleasant rides, stable driving and precise handling. However, the suspension system is prone to faults that can significantly impact the driving quality of the vehicle. This makes it essential to find and diagnose any faults in the suspension system and rectify them ...
    • A Modified LeNet CNN for Breast Cancer Diagnosis in Ultrasound Images 

      Balasubramaniam, Sathiyabhama; Velmurugan, Yuvarajan; Jaganathan, Dhayanithi; Dhanasekaran, Seshathiri (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-24)
      Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been extensively utilized in medical image processing to automatically extract meaningful features and classify various medical conditions, enabling faster and more accurate diagnoses. In this paper, LeNet, a classic CNN architecture, has been successfully applied to breast cancer data analysis. It demonstrates its ability to extract discriminative ...
    • Role of transfer functions in PSO to select diagnostic attributes for chronic disease prediction: An experimental study 

      Malakar, Samir; Sen, Swaraj; Romanov, Sergei; Kaplun, Dmitrii; Sarkar, Ram (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-22)
      Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a classic and popularly used meta-heuristic algorithm in many reallife optimization problems due to its less computational complexity and simplicity. The binary version of PSO, known as BPSO, is used to solve binary optimization problems, such as feature selection. Like other meta-heuristic optimization techniques designed on the continuous search space, PSO ...
    • A Multi-pronged Self-adaptive Controller for Analyzing Misconfigurations for Kubernetes Clusters and IoT Edge Devices 

      Elgazazz, Areeg Samir Ahmed; Al-Wosabi, Abdo; Khan, Mohsin; Dagenborg, Håvard Johansen (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2023-10-12)
      Kubernetes default configurations do not always provide optimal security and performance for all clusters and IoT edge devices deployed, making them vulnerable to security breaches and information leakage if misconfigured. Misconfiguration leads to a compromised system that disrupts the workload, allows access to system resources, and degrades the system’s performance. To provide optimal security ...
    • Adaptive Controller to Identify Misconfigurations and Optimize the Performance of Kubernetes Clusters and IoT Edge Devices 

      Elgazazz, Areeg Samir Ahmed; Dagenborg, Håvard Johansen (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2023-10-12)
      Kubernetes default configurations do not always provide optimal security and performance for all clusters and IoT edge devices deployed, affecting the scalability of a given workload and making them vulnerable to security breaches and information leakage if misconfigured. We present an adaptive controller to identify the type of misconfiguration and its consequence threat to optimize the system ...
    • ML-Peaks: Chip-seq peak detection pipeline using machine learning techniques 

      Sheshkal, Sajad Amouei; Riegler, Michael; Hammer, Hugo Lewi (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-07-17)
      CHIP-Seq data is critical for identifying the locations where proteins bind to DNA, offering valuable insights into disease molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets. However, identifying regions of protein binding, or peaks, in CHIP-seq data can be challenging due to limitations in peak detection methods. Current computational tools often require manual human inspection using data ...
    • Approximate Bayesian Inference Based on Expected Evaluations 

      Hammer, Hugo Lewi; Riegler, Michael (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-01)
      Approximate Bayesian computing (ABC) and Bayesian Synthetic likelihood (BSL) are two popular families of methods to evaluate the posterior distribution when the likelihood function is not available or tractable. For existing variants of ABC and BSL, the focus is usually first put on the simulation algorithm, and after that the form of the resulting approximate posterior distribution comes as a ...
    • Fishing Trawler Event Detection: An Important Step Towards Digitization of Sustainable Fishing 

      Nordmo, Tor-Arne Schmidt; Ovesen, Aril Bernhard; Dagenborg, Håvard; Halvorsen, Pål; Riegler, Michael Alexander; Johansen, Dag (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-08-02)
      Detection of anomalies within data streams is an important task that is useful for different important societal challenges such as in traffic control and fraud detection. To be able to perform anomaly detection, unsupervised analysis of data is an important key factor, especially in domains where obtaining labelled data is difficult or where the anomalies that should be detected are often ...
    • ScopeSense: An 8.5-Month Sport, Nutrition, and Lifestyle Lifelogging Dataset 

      Riegler, Michael Alexander; Thambawita, Vajira; Chatterjee, Ayan; Nguyen, Thu; Hicks, Steven; Telle-Hansen, Vibeke; Pettersen, Svein Arne; Johansen, Dag; Jain, Ramesh; Halvorsen, Pål (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-03-29)
      Nowadays, most people have a smartphone that can track their everyday activities. Furthermore, a significant number of people wear advanced smartwatches to track several vital biomarkers in addition to activity data. However, it is still unclear how these data can actually be used to improve certain aspects of people’s lives. One of the key challenges is that the collected data is often massive and ...
    • Capturing Nutrition Data for Sports: Challenges and Ethical Issues 

      Sharma, Aakash; Czerwinska, Katja P; Johansen, Dag; Dagenborg, Håvard Johansen (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      Nutrition plays a key role in an athlete’s performance, health, and mental well-being. Capturing nutrition data is crucial for analyzing those relations and performing necessary interventions. Using traditional methods to capture long-term nutritional data requires intensive labor, and is prone to errors and biases. Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods can be used to remedy such problems by using ...
    • Auxiliary Network: Scalable and agile online learning for dynamic system with inconsistently available inputs 

      Agarwal, Rohit; Agarwal, Krishna; Horsch, Alexander; Prasad, Dilip K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-04-13)
      Streaming classification methods assume the number of input features is fixed and always received. But in many real-world scenarios, some features are reliable while others are unreliable or inconsistent. We propose a novel online deep learning-based model called Auxiliary Network (Aux-Net), which is scalable and agile and can handle any number of inputs at each time instance. The Aux-Net model is ...
    • Quantifying the variability of power and energy consumption for IoT edge nodes 

      Tofaily, Salma; Rais, Issam; Anshus, Otto Johan (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      For IoT and edge systems, measuring, predicting and optimizing energy consumption is an open field. It is important to accurately and precisely characterize power and energy consumption of edge nodes, as energy can be a scarce and key resource. However, there are no fine-grain studies that aim at understanding the potential variability of power and energy consumption of edge nodes. Existing research ...
    • Predicting in-hospital death from derived EHR trajectory features 

      Bopche, Rajeev; Gustad, Lise Tuset; Afset, Jan Egil; Damås, Jan Kristian; Nytrø, Øystein (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      Medical histories of patients can provide insight into the immediate future of a patient. While most studies propose to predict survival from vital signs and hospital tests within one episode of care, we carry out selective feature engineering from longitudinal historical medical records in this study to develop a dataset with derived features. We then train multiple machine learning models for the ...
    • Autostrata: Improved Automatic Stratification for Coarsened Exact Matching 

      Arnes, Jo Inge; Hapfelmeier, Alexander; Horsch, Alexander (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-08-22)
      We commonly adjust for confounding factors in analytical observational epidemiologyto reduce biases that distort the results. Stratification and matching are standard methods for reducing confounder bias. Coarsened exact matching (CEM) is a recent method using stratification to coarsen variables into categorical variables to enable exact matching of exposed and nonexposed ...
    • The Beauty of Complex Designs 

      Arnes, Jo Inge; Bongo, Lars Ailo (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020-12-08)
      The increasing use of omics data in epidemiology enables many novel study designs, but also introduces challenges for data analysis. We describe the possibilities for systems epidemiological designs in the Norwegian Women and Cancer (NOWAC) study and show how the complexity of NOWAC enables many beautiful new study designs. We discuss the challenges of implementing designs and analyzing data. Finally, ...
    • LightLayers: Parameter Efficient Dense and Convolutional Layers for Image Classification 

      Jha, Debesh; Yazidi, Anis; Riegler, Michael Alexander; Johansen, Dag; Johansen, Håvard D.; Halvorsen, Pål (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021-02-21)
      Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have become the de-facto standard in computer vision, as well as in many other pattern recognition tasks. A key drawback of DNNs is that the training phase can be very computationally expensive. Organizations or individuals that cannot afford purchasing state-of-the-art hardware or tapping into cloud hosted infrastructures may face a long waiting time before the training ...
    • Automatic Unsupervised Clustering of Videos of the Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) Procedure 

      Storås, Andrea; Riegler, Michael Alexander; Haugen, Trine B.; Thambawita, Vajira L B; Hicks, Steven Alexander; Hammer, Hugo Lewi; Kakulavarapu, Radhika; Halvorsen, Pål; Stensen, Mette Haug (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-02-02)
      The in vitro fertilization procedure called intracytoplasmic sperm injection can be used to help fertilize an egg by injecting a single sperm cell directly into the cytoplasm of the egg. In order to evaluate, refine and improve the method in the fertility clinic, the procedure is usually observed at the clinic. Alternatively, a video of the procedure can be examined and labeled in a time-consuming ...
    • Real-Time Detection of Events in Soccer Videos using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks 

      Rognved, Olav; Hicks, Steven; Lasantha Bandara Thambawita, Vajira; Stensland, Håkon Kvale; Zouganeli, Evi; Johansen, Dag; Riegler, Michael A.; Halvorsen, Pål (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020)
      In this paper, we present an algorithm for automatically detecting events in soccer videos using 3D convolutional neural networks. The algorithm uses a sliding window approach to scan over a given video to detect events such as goals, yellow/red cards, and player substitutions. We test the method on three different datasets from SoccerNet, the Swedish Allsvenskan, and the Norwegian Eliteserien. ...
    • Algorithms that forget: Machine unlearning and the right to erasure 

      Juliussen, Bjørn Aslak; Rui, Jon Petter; Johansen, Dag (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-22)
      rticle 17 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) contains a right for the data subject to obtain the erasure of personal data. The right to erasure in the GDPR gives, however, little clear guidance on how controllers processing personal data should erase the personal data to meet the requirements set out in Article 17. Machine Learning (ML) models that have been trained on personal data ...