• Adding an Ethical and Spiritual Dimension to Sustainable Business Models 

      Bertella, Giovanna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-06)
      This conceptual paper argues for the explicit inclusion of the inherent ethical and spiritual dimensions of sustainability in approaches to business models. The main characteristics of literature on sustainable business models are reviewed. Based on some of the main tenets of ecofeminism and Buddhism, it is observed that some important aspects of sustainability’s ethical and spiritual dimensions in ...
    • Animal-based experiences and animal experiences: farm animals’ perspective on human leisure in rural settings 

      Bertella, Giovanna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-20)
      This study poses the question: How are leisure experiences inspired by rural practices about the traditional use of farm animals lived by the animals? The aim is to contribute to the literature about farm animals in leisure experiences and the animals’ perspectives on the leisure experiences in which they are involved.<p> <p>Based on the main tenets of ecofeminism, it explores the research question ...
    • Assessing the Learning Outcomes of Food-related Educational Tourism Events for University Students: The Case of the International Student Competition of Fermo, Italy 

      Tomasi, Sabrina; Cavicchi, Alessio; Paviotti, Gigliola; Bertella, Giovanna; Santini, Cristina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-30)
      This paper examines the International Student Competition on Place Brand­ing and Mediterranean Diet held in Fermo, Italy, in the context of the devel­opment of rural areas. This one-week food-related educational programme was organised by the University of Macerata’s Department of Education, Cultural Heritage and Tourism in collaboration with The Piceno Laboratory on the Mediterranean Diet, a local ...
    • Business Models and Sustainability in Nature Tourism: A Systematic Review of the Literature 

      Sahebalzamani, Samira; Bertella, Giovanna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-10)
      This study explores the business model literature within nature tourism, focuses on its sustainability-related aspects, and adopts some of the results of the literature review by Reinhold et al. The research questions concern how scholars use and operationalize the business model concept in the context of nature tourism, and to what extent sustainability-related aspects are included and discussed. ...
    • Care-full academic activism for sustainable transformations in tourism 

      Bertella, Giovanna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-02)
      The urgent need for radical changes towards sustainability provides an opportunity to reconsider the epistemology and methodology of tourism research. The present study discusses this opportunity by adopting the concept of deep leverage points for sustainable transformations and an ethic of care perspective. The discussion highlights the vital role that a deep form of reflexivity plays in care-based ...
    • Close Encounters with Wild Cetaceans: Good Practices and Online Discussions of Critical Episodes 

      Bertella, Giovanna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      This research note reports on whale interactions in northern Norway and asks: How are close encounters not in line with good practices of whale watching represented and discussed in the online sources accessible by tourists and recreationists? Based on an exploratory qualitative investigation of critical episodes of close encounters with cetaceans, this article identifies some main aspects ...
    • Current Issues in Method and Practice Cross-community enactive research: a relational practice-based approach to academic engagement 

      Bertella, Giovanna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-03-13)
      To respond to the call for broader ways to understand academic engagement in sustainable tourism, I conceptualized a relational practice-based approach, termed cross-community enactive research. Relying on central ideas from the enactive research approach by entrepreneurship scholar Bengt Johannisson, which draws on autoethnography and action research, and the communities of practice theory by ...
    • Discussing tourism during a crisis: resilient reactions and learning paths towards sustainable futures 

      Bertella, Giovanna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-07)
      This study’s purpose is to conceptualise the relationship between resilience and sustainability from a learning perspective. It asks how a community’s first reactions to a crisis can indicate the possible future development of a destination’s sustainability, and examines the resilience properties of elasticity, hysteresis and malleability in relation to single- and multiple-loop learning. Empirically, ...
    • An eco-feminist perspective on the co-existence of different views of seals in leisure activities 

      Bertella, Giovanna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-15)
      This study adopts an eco-feminist perspective and investigates leisure activities involving seals occurring in the area of Tromsø, an Arctic town in Norway. The aim is to contribute to the discussion of the existence of various conceptualisations of wild animals, with particular attention to their implications in terms of animal welfare and wellbeing, and the promotion of specific ways we as ...
    • The emergence of Tuscany as a wedding destination: the role of local wedding planners 

      Bertella, Giovanna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-02-01)
      This study concerns the development of Tuscany as a destination for wedding tourism. The focus is on local entrepreneurs—specifically local wedding planners—and the aim is to describe and discuss their role as coordinators and innovators. The findings suggest that local wedding planners act as coordinators of teams of local practitioners. Beyond the local level, wedding planners experience difficulties ...
    • Exploring the Potential of Social Farmers’ Networking as a Leverage for Inclusive Tourism 

      Ferrara, Annapia; Ferrara, Concetta; Tomasi, Sabrina; Paviotti, Gigliola; Bertella, Giovanna; Cavicchi, Alessio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-28)
      Social entrepreneurship plays a key role in making tourism an inclusive activity. Literature on the topic is increasing but needs to pay more attention to collaboration, which is crucial for social enterprises. To overcome this gap, the present study focuses on the impact that social entrepreneurs’ drivers and barriers towards collaboration might have on providing decent work in rural tourism. The ...
    • Exploring the Role of the University in the Creation of Knowledge Networks in the Aso Valley, a Rural Area in Marche Region (Italy) 

      Tomasi, Sabrina; Ferrara, Concetta; Paviotti, Gigliola; Aleffi, Chiara; Cavicchi, Alessio; Bertella, Giovanna (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)
      Rural areas are often disadvantaged by their peripheral position, depopulation and the scarcity of primary services, but they also have specific characteristics, especially in terms of cultural capital, that can make them attractive as tourism destinations. Sustainable tourism paths can be developed through collaboration between various actors with complementary skills and areas of expertise, ...
    • From sharecroppers to “flying farmers”: new forms of tourism entrepreneurship in rural areas 

      Bertella, Giovanna; Cavicchi, Alessio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The purpose of this study is to challenge the view of the rural environment as a static environment and the view of farmers as conservative actors. The focus is on mobile innovative practices by rural entrepreneurs who bring to life some of the features of the experience economy. An exploratory study concerning an association of rural entrepreneurs in the Italian region of Marche and a specific ...
    • Green entrepreneuring in tourism experience for behaviour change 

      Bertella, Giovanna; Legernes, Michele (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      Tourism entrepreneurs have the responsibility to adopt and promote more sustainable behaviours. By drawing on the understanding of entrepreneurship as practice and focusing on environmental sustainability, this chapter explores the case of an ecotourism company and its experience design process for behaviour change. This process is conceptualised as a complex entrepreneurial practice composed ...
    • A hands-on framework for the design and implementation of plant-based food experiences 

      Bertella, Giovanna; Brall, Vanessa; Berti, Lia (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024)
      This chapter presents how to promote plant-based food consumption as both an ordinary and extraordinary experience. Studies on social, sustainability and experiential marketing are reviewed, and two cases in Arctic Norway are investigated that highlight the plant-based eating challenges of limited local production of vegetables and a dominant animal-based food culture. The cases concern a nonprofit ...
    • The human gaze at animals and the missing animal gaze in tourism studies 

      Tomassini, Lucia; Bertella, Giovanna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-26)
      This research letter critically reflects on the missing animal gaze in tourism studies and elaborates on the urgency of including it in the discussion about the relationship between human and non-human animals. Drawing on the Foucauldian gaze and on the John Urry’s tourist gaze, we reflect on the unproblematised power imbalance between human and animal gazes that is inherent in tourist ...
    • Including the ‘voices’ of Animals in Tourism, Hospitality and Leisure Research 

      Bertella, Giovanna (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-04-11)
      In recent decades, our knowledge and perceptions of animals have changed considerably. An increasing number of scholars are interested in exploring animals and their roles in the context of tourism, hospitality and leisure. Recent studies have covered both practical and theoretical aspects of this topic, sometimes including considerations of animal ethics. This chapter argues that it is time to ...
    • Learning communities and co-creative tourism practices in NGDO projects 

      Bertella, Giovanna; Rinaldi, Maria Donata (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-16)
      In this study, we considered tourism collaboration for sustainable development as a co-creative practice of learning about tourism in order to achieve benefits for local communities. We focused on projects run by non-governmental development organisations (NGDOs) and the challenges relating to their long-term impact. These challenges concern the projects’ potential to facilitate the emergence and/or ...
    • Learning to face global food challenges through tourism experiences 

      Bertella, Giovanna; Vidmar, Benjamin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-26)
      <i>Purpose</i> – The purpose of this paper is to provoke reflections on the potential contribution of food tourism experiences to achieving the sustainable development goals for eradicating hunger and malnutrition.<p> <p><i>Design/methodology/approach</i> – In line with the creative analytic practice in scientific inquiry, this study develops and discusses a futuristic scenario inspired by a ...
    • Perspectives of Sustainability 

      Oftedal, Elin Merethe; Bertella, Giovanna; Lanka, Sanjay; Grzegorczyk, Małgorzata; Molthan-Hill, Petra (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      <i>Objective</i>: the idea of this special issue is to explore in more detail how resilient, sustainable, and responsible business models could be developed.<p> <p><i>Methods</i>: the papers selected for this special issue offer different approaches to study (a) the state of the art of this field and (b) methods and drivers for achieving the above goals. The research design used is ...