Fakultet for biovitenskap, fiskeri og økonomi: Recent submissions
Now showing items 281-300 of 5357
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The effect of climate related stressors on liver in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-15)Climate change impacts the average temperature in the world’s oceans, as well as other environmental parameters, such as oxygen levels. These changes are threatening and challenging animals living there, including farmed species. In this trial Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) were exposed to fluctuating temperature (12-17C) as a single stressor, and in combination with lowered level of dissolved oxygen ... -
Aggregative response in white-tailed eagles- an initial study of the terrestrial implications of invasive Pacific pink salmons (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) in northern Norway.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-15)Abstract The spawning population of invasive Pacific pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) has only continued to increase in the river systems on the Varanger peninsula in Norway, causing concerns across institutional boundaries and management communities. So far, the Norwegian research efforts on Pacific pink salmon have been centred on consequential effects in marine- and freshwater ecosystems, ... -
Exposure of marine invertebrates to car tire rubber: Uptake of rubber particles and related organic chemicals
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-15)Car tire rubber particles (CTRPs) are a major source of microplastic pollution to the environment, originating from abrasion during driving or the use of crumb rubber granulates made of discarded tires. However, large knowledge gaps remain regarding the distribution and presence of CTRPs in marine environments and interaction with marine organisms. The aims of this thesis were to investigate the ... -
Effekt av langvarig fryselagring på kokte cluster av kongekrabbe
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-15)Kongekrabbe har blitt fisket kommersielt i Norge siden 2002 og har blitt en viktig art for den norske sjømatindustrien, med stor økonomisk betydning i lokalsamfunn langs Finnmarkskysten. Med en eksport på 2000 tonn, til en verdi av 579 millioner kroner var kongekrabbe verdimessig den nest største arten i skalldyrkategorien i 2018. Mesteparten av kongekrabbe blir eksportert levende mens de resterende ... -
Effects of acute and chronic handling stress on antiviral responses in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) red blood cells and testing of stress target genes
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-13)The salmonids in today’s Norwegian aquaculture are exposed to many stressors, like suboptimal water quality, crowding and handling. This project focuses on red blood cell (RBCs) function in Atlantic salmon and how cellular responses are affected by stress. Since fish RBCs are nucleated and can change their gene expression, one of the main goals of this thesis is to better understand how the ... -
Bruk av Lean som forbedringsverktøy i norsk fiskeindustri: En studie av Lerøy Seafood, avd. Melbu
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-13)<p>Norsk fiskeindustri har tatt i bruk både ny teknologi og nye styringsverktøy for å øke effektiviteten, forbedre utnyttelsen av råstoffet og styrke fortjenesten. Ett av styringsverktøyene som har blitt introdusert i de seinere årene er Lean. Dette er et styringsverktøy som har sitt utspring i Toyota Motor Corporation og japansk kultur. <p>Denne studien ser nærmere på hvordan Lean er satt sammen ... -
Isolation and Characterization of Bacteriophages from the Arctic
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-14)Bacteriophages are viruses that specifically infect bacteria. These obligate intracellular parasites are Earth's most copious, ubiquitous, and genetically diverse (unexplored) biological entities. Organisms in the Arctic environment constantly experience extreme conditions, therefore life in the Arctic evolved different specialized strategies and molecules to survive which offers huge opportunities ... -
The impact of advection on a Subarctic fjord food web dominated by the copepod Calanus finmarchicus
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-04)Fjord and shelf food webs are frequently supplemented by the advection of external biomass, which in high-latitude seas often comes in the form of lipid-rich copepods that can support a wide range of fish species, including Northeast Arctic cod (Gadus morhua). A seasonal match or mismatch at the lower trophic levels (phytoplankton and zooplankton) is central in determining how much energy and biomass ... -
Habitat segregation by sympatric juvenile Arctic charr and brown trout in shallow lake areas: a consequence of interspecifc diferences in predator avoidance?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-06)In sympatry, juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta) usually occupy the shallow and most productive areas (littoral zone) of lakes, while juveniles of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) are found in deeper, less productive parts. In contrast, when Arctic charr juveniles occur in allopatry, they often occupy shallow littoral areas as well. Habitat segregation has traditionally been interpreted as a trade-of ... -
Targeted gene editing of an infectious salmon anemia (ISA)-relevant gene in salmonids cells using the CRISPR/Cas9 Ribonucleoprotein complex
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-10)Background: The gene editing tool, CRISPR/Cas9, can potentially be applied in aquaculture to combat some of the problems of the farmed salmon industry including infectious diseases. The RNP (ribonucleoprotein)-based CRISPR/Cas9 strategy has recently been shown to be efficient in gene editing in diverse cell lines and organisms. Application of RNP strategy in salmon cell biology is still at its ... -
Use of biodegradable plastic materials in gillnet and longline fisheries
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-05-22)Plast er blant de vanligste typene av forsøpling, og fiskeri representerer en av kildene til plastforurensning i det marine miljøet fra forlatt, mistet eller tapt fangstredskap (eng., ALDFG). Fordi plastmaterialer brukes i fiskeredskaper har ALDFG, inklusive garn og liner, negativ innvirkning på det marine miljøet. Bruk av biologisk nedbrytbare plastmaterialer i fiskeredskaper har potensial til å ... -
Permagov D3.2 Report on the Development of Diagnostic Tool: An overview of PERMAGOV’s tool co-development process
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024)Institutional barriers are critical obstacles to policy implementation. Such barriers hamper the performance of marine policies and may also limit the potential for adapting governance arrangements in order to improve policy performance. Instigating transformation within longstanding governance arrangements is very challenging and is often hampered by institutional barriers such as path dependency, ... -
Integrating environmental DNA into marine management
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-05-14)Human-induced factors such as pollution, overfishing, habitat destruction and climate change, have precipitated a concerning decline in marine biodiversity, challenging the health and sustainability of marine ecosystems. While international conservation efforts have been initiated to address this crisis, they have frequently fallen short of achieving their objectives, mainly due to the lack of ... -
Effect of Calanus finmarchicus Hydrolysate Inclusion on Diet Attractiveness for Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-13)Shrimp feed formulations have moved towards less fish meal and more of the readily available and cheaper plant proteins. To counteract the lower attractiveness and palatability of plant proteins, feeds are supplemented with ingredients known to have chemoattractive properties that will increase feed intake. This study investigated the putative chemoattractive effect of Calanus finmarchicus hydrolysate, ... -
Is the diet cyclic phase-dependent in boreal vole populations?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-17)Herbivorous rodents in boreal, alpine and arctic ecosystems are renowned for their multi-annual population cycles. Researchers have hypothesised that these cycles may result from herbivore–plant interactions in various ways. For instance, if the biomass of preferred food plants is reduced after a peak phase of a cycle, rodent diets can be expected to become dominated by less preferred food plants, ... -
Synchronous timing of return to breedingsites in a long-distance migratory seabirdwith ocean-scale variation in migrationschedules
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-22)Background Migratory birds generally have tightly scheduled annual cycles, in which delays can have carry-over effects on the timing of later events, ultimately impacting reproductive output. Whether temporal carry-over effects are more pronounced among migrations over larger distances, with tighter schedules, is a largely unexplored question. <p><p>Methods We tracked individual Arctic Skuas ... -
Sluttrapport for prosjekt: "Kartlegging og testing av metoder for å redusere interaksjoner mellom fiskeri og hval" - FHF 901681
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024-04-03)Spekkhoggere og knølhval i norske farvann følger den pelagiske fiskeflåten og beiter på fisken som blir samlet sammen av nøtene. Disse interaksjonene har ved flere anledninger ført til skade eller død av hval, og fangsttap og ødelagte redskap for fiskerne. Målsetningen i dette prosjektet var å kartlegge og teste utstyr og metoder som kan bidra til å redusere uønskede interaksjoner mellom spekkhoggere ... -
Mitogenomic evidence of population differentiation of thorny skate, Amblyraja radiata, in the North Atlantic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-25)Management of thorny skate (Amblyraja radiata) in the Northwest Atlantic has posed a conservation dilemma for several decades due to the species' lack of response to strong conservation efforts in the US Gulf of Maine and the Canadian Scotian Shelf, confusion over the relationship between two reproductive size morphs of differing life histories that are sympatric in the Northwest Atlantic, and ... -
Reindeer in the Arctic reduce sleep need during rumination
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-12-22)Timing and quantity of sleep depend on a circadian (ca 24-h) rhythm and a specific sleep requirement. Sleep curtailment results in a homeostatic rebound of more and deeper sleep, the latter reflected in increased electroencephalographic (EEG) slow-wave activity (SWA) during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Circadian rhythms are synchronized by the light-dark cycle but persist under constant ... -
Assisting healthier and more sustainable online food choices through digital quality signals: Exploring preferences and segments
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-26)The current paper contributes to signalling theory by demonstrating the importance of digital quality signals in influencing consumer preferences for sales and segmentation in the context of marketing fresh fish online. We conducted a choice-based conjoint analysis with a latent class segmentation to analyse the significance of digital quality signals compared to traditional attributes online. The ...