Fakultet for biovitenskap, fiskeri og økonomi: Nye registreringer
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Deep-sea sponge derived environmental DNA analysis reveals demersal fish biodiversity of a remote Arctic ecosystem
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-18)The deep-sea is vast, remote, and largely underexplored. However, methodological advances in environmental DNA (eDNA) surveys could aid in the exploration efforts, such as using sponges as natural eDNA filters for studying fish biodiversity. In this study, we analyzed the eDNA from 116 sponge tissue samples and compared these to 18 water eDNA samples and visual surveys obtained on an Arctic seamount. ... -
Service branding: the role of innovative brand leadership
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-10-21)This paper suggests and discusses a set of components which, the authors argue, will impact innovative brand leadership performance at the level of an individual service enterprise. The research design represents a holistic and systemic perspective to service branding and the methodology employed is conceptual desk research. A systemic model is suggested which depicts five influential components of ... -
Retention of ice-associated amphipods: possible consequences for an ice-free Arctic Ocean
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012-09-12)Recent studies predict that the Arctic Ocean will have ice-free summers within the next 30 years. This poses a significant challenge for the marine organisms associated with the Arctic sea ice, such as marine mammals and, not least, the iceassociated crustaceans generally considered to spend their entire life on the underside of the Arctic sea ice. Based upon unique samples collected within ... -
Is fisheries governance possible?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-02-11)Are there limits to the governability of a fishery? The establishment of a 200 nautical mile economic zone in Norway in 1977 made it possible to change from an open-access regime to a more closed one. In this process, the former self-regulating Norwegian fishing industry, to a large extent, accepted and adapted an explicit, hierarchical form of state-run governance. However, the process of change ... -
En fremtidig strømkrise for Nord-Norge?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-06-22)Formålet med denne studien er å få innsikt i lønnsomheten for landbasert vindkraft i prisområdet NO4 (Nord-Norge), og i den sammenheng undersøke hvilken betydning en innføring av ressursrenteskatt vil ha på næringen i form av fremtidige investeringer. Studiens problemstilling er derfor som følger: «Vil innføring av ressursrenteskatt for landbasert vindkraft påvirke investeringsinsentivene til ... -
Er det samsvar mellom teori og praksis? En studie av utformingen og implementeringen av styringssystemer og rutiner ved en poliklinikk ved UNN i Tromsø
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-06-14)På bakgrunn av høyere krav fra omgivelsene og problemer med stadig høyere ventelister jobber UNN med å bedre tilgjengeligheten og ressursutnyttelsen gjennom nye styringssystemer og rutiner. Formålet med denne studien er å undersøke utformingen og den pågående implementeringen av ulike styringssystemer og rutiner ved UNN. Vårt bidrag ses på som en del av det fjerde leddet av Anthony og Young ... -
Fotballsigneringer
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-31)Fotball er en sport med mange fans, men har over de siste tiårene blitt mer og mer preget av høye overgangssummer. Konkurranse for de beste premiene er spisset enda mer. Dermed er overganger blitt en svært viktig del av fotballhverdagen. Når en overgang blir betalt, vil jo denne fotballspilleren ha en slags estimert markedsverdi tilknyttet seg. Dermed er problemstillingen for denne forskningen ... -
«Fordi når vi er ansatt her - 300 ansatte som 1 ansatt» - En kvalitativ studie om mangfoldsledelse i en mangfoldig norsk virksomhet
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-28)Til tross for at ledelse av mangfoldige organisasjoner blir et stadig mer relevant tema i norske virksomheter, er det lite enstemmighet i hva slik ledelse innebærer - spesielt i praksis. En kritisk utfordring tatt i betraktning den generelle utviklingen i samfunnet mot stadig økt mangfold. Mangfoldsledelseslitteraturen i seg selv preges av lite progresjon, noe som øker behovet for ny kunnskap om hva ... -
Sea-ice decline could keep zooplankton deeper for longer
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-28)As Arctic sea ice deteriorates, more light enters the ocean, causing largely unknown effects on the ecosystem. Using an autonomous biophysical observatory, we recorded zooplankton vertical distribution under Arctic sea ice from dusk to dawn of the polar night. Here we show that zooplankton ascend into the under-ice habitat during autumn twilight, following an isolume of 2.4 × 10<sup>−4</sup> ... -
Ghost fishing efficiency by lost, abandoned or discarded pots in snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) fishery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-07)Marine pollution by lost, abandoned or otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG) often has negative impact on the ecosystem through plastic pollution and continuous capture of marine animals, so-called “ghost fishing”. ALDFG in pot fisheries is associated with high ghost fishing risk. The snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) pot fishery is conducted in harsh weather conditions increasing the risk of ... -
Heavy Metals in Salt Marsh Sediments of Porteresia Bed along the Karnafully River Coast, Chittagong
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012-09-30)Heavy metal (Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb and Fe) concentrations in salt marsh sediments of the Karnafully River coast were investigated in this study. Sediment samples of four different sites were analysed for selected heavy metals by AAS (atomic absorption spectrophotometry). The mean values of heavy metals were 45.79 µg/g for Cu, 105.0 µg/g for Zn, 0.43 µg/g for Cd, 26.70 µg/g for Pb and 3297.38 µg/g for Fe ... -
Management, markets and politics: Statistical screening for historical footprints in Arctic coal mining
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011-11-29)The paper looks at the economic performance of the main (coal mining) company operating in Svalbard based on time series data from 1922 to 2006 and uses statistical techniques to detect structural breaks in economic indicators decomposed into components that the company control or influence and components that are exogenous. The analysis suggests distinctive historical periods and illustrates that ... -
Nasjonalt kvalifikasjonsrammeverk - riktig intensjon, men feil virkemiddel
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011-02-11)Artikkelen stiller spørsmål om standardiserte læringsutbyttebeskrivelser på nasjonalt nivå kan hjelpe studenter til å oppnå et bedre kognitivt læringsutbytte. En endring i måten å utforme læreplaner på (input til undervisningsprosessen) leder ikke til økt læringsutbytte (output for studentene).<p> <p>Bruk av ISO 9001 som rammeverk for å styre en utdanningsinstitusjons tjenesteproduksjon avdekker ... -
The roles of brain lipids and polar metabolites in the hypoxia tolerance of deep-diving pinnipeds
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-14)Lipids make up more than half of the human brain's dry weight, yet the composition and function of the brain lipidome is not well characterized. Lipids not only provide the structural basis of cell membranes, but also take part in a wide variety of biochemical processes. In neurodegenerative diseases, lipids can facilitate neuroprotection and serve as diagnostic biomarkers. The study of organisms ... -
Økonomiske konsekvenser av økt skattekostnad for en havbruksaktør
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-29)Havbruksnæringen er en av de mest lønnsomme næringene i Norge. De naturgitte fortrinnene i kombinasjon med reguleringer fra myndighetene gir opphav til en ekstraordinær avkastning. På bakgrunn av dette foreslår regjeringen å innføre grunnrenteskatt på havbruk. Innføring av grunnrenteskatt og endringer i verdsettelsesregler av havbrukstillatelser gjør at havbruksaktører og deres eiere stilles overfor ... -
Herbivory and warming have opposing short-term effects on plant-community nutrient levels across high-Arctic tundra habitats
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-11)Environmental changes can rapidly alter standing biomass in tundra plant communities; yet, to what extent can they modify plant-community nutrient levels? Nutrient levels and their changes can affect biomass production, nutrient cycling rates and nutrient availability to herbivores. We examined how environmental perturbations alter Arctic plant-community leaf nutrient concentrations (percentage of ... -
Ecological Drivers of Mercury Bioaccumulation in Fish of a Subarctic Watercourse
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-02)Mercury (Hg) is a serious concern for aquatic ecosystems because it may biomagnify to harmful concentrations within food webs and consequently end up in humans that eat fish. However, the trophic transfer of mercury through the aquatic food web may be impacted by several factors related to network complexity and the ecology of the species present. The present study addresses the interplay between ... -
Illegal fishing: A challenge to fisheries management in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-30)The management of the Norwegian Northeast Atlantic cod fishery has in many ways been a success story; quotas have been high (but now declining), profitability has been higher than most other industries and there is great interest among young recruits to enter the fishery. However, over the last decade illegal fishing of allocated quotas and black-market transactions throughout the value chain ... -
Influenseres påvirkning på intensjon til å spise fisk
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-06-01)Bruk av influensere til markedsføring har vist seg å være svært effektivt til å påvirke forbrukere innenfor ulike kontekster. Ettersom det i dag er ønskelig å øke konsum av fisk blant nordmenn, vil det kunne være aktuelt å benytte influensere i markedsføring av fisk. Formålet med denne studien er å undersøke hvordan influensere påvirker holdning, sosial norm og intensjon til å spise fisk hos unge ... -
Financial incentives in Norwegian somatic hospitals - An early look at how hospitals respond to the profit incentive in Norway
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-06-01)Background: The cost brought about by healthcare systems in western society is high and likely to increase in the future. Governments with activity-based funding (ABF) systems attempt to increase efficiency by introducing financial incentives, using internal market mechanisms for hospitals under the umbrella of new public management. The prospective payment system in Norway nudges hospitals into ...