Now showing items 1081-1100 of 1751

    • Kast det på havet, eller? Fiskeres holdninger og atferd knyttet til fenomenet marin forsøpling. 

      Århus, Audun (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-18)
      Marin plastforsøpling er et tema med vind i seilene. Jeg har gjort kvalitative intervjuer med norske og russiske fiskere. Målet har vært å forstå møte mellom hvordan alt oppstyret rundt forsøpling ser ut fra fiskeflåten, og hvordan styring av fiskeriene påvirker atferden i dem. Institusjonell teori er en sentral del av oppgaven. Avfallssproblemet og håndteringen av det er i ferd med å bli ...
    • Kvalitetsoppfatning av saltfisk. Vurderer Norge og Spania kvaliteten på saltfisk etter de samme kriterier? 

      Hansen, Kristin Beate (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      Spania har en lang tradisjon for å spise saltfisk av torsk, og de kan velge fisk produsert fra flere land og med flere produksjonsmetoder. Island og Færøyene oppnår høyere kilopris for sine produkter enn der Norge gjør i Spania. Saltfisk er et produkt det tar tid å lage god mat av da den må vannes ut før den kan bli til en matrett. Dette har ført til at lettsaltet fisk og utvannede produkter har ...
    • The Governance of the Angolan Industrial and Semi-industrial Fisheries. A Governability Assessment of the Commercial Fishery 

      Códia, Vieira Ferreira Nzambi (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      ABSTRACT Angola has a very long coastline, and shares the Benguela Current Large Marine Ecosystem (BCLME) with Namibia and South Africa in the SADC region, one of the most productive LME in the world. The fauna is rich in small pelagic species, crustaceans and demersal fish community, explored by the commercial fishery. Understanding governability as a process of finding balance between the ...
    • Egypt's success and Africa's failure - how to explain different development trajectories in (tilapia) aquaculture. A case study of the (tilapia) aquaculture industry development in Africa. 

      Burma, Salih (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      Abstract: As various concerned scientists and organisations such as the UN, the World Bank, WFP, and FAO point out, global food security progressively turns out to be one of the major challenges that our human family faces nowadays. Among other factors, this is a function of rapid population growth, decreasing global food production due climate change. As they have always been an important ...
    • Salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) control method effectiveness in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) aquaculture. A systematic literature review. 

      Cerbule, Kristine (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      Background: Salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) is an increasing limiting factor of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) aquaculture development in Northern Hemisphere. Different types of treatments have been tested and used to control lice on farmed Atlantic salmon with varying results. The aim of this systematic review is to examine effectiveness expressed as the reduction of the number of lice and ...
    • Introducing insect-based salmon feed. From a nutritional, economic, legal and marketing perspective 

      Govaerts, Florent (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      The expansion of the aquaculture sector around the world has resulted in a growth of the demand for fishmeal (FM). Due to the limited sea resources, the price of FM has risen significantly in past years pushing the sector to find substitutes. In this context, insects attract more and more industrial and scientific attention as they have many advantages. First, with around one million species estimated, ...
    • The struggle to govern the snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) in the Barents Sea 

      Jentoft, Anna Reibo (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      This thesis is dedicated to study the main challenges that occurs when a new resource is to be made manageable, in accordance with the Norwegian principles of fisheries management and international obligations and agreements. The research object of this thesis is the snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio), and its current establishment in the Barents Sea. The study is based on theory of governability and ...
    • Effekt av diett med ulike mengder langkjedede omega-3 fettsyrer på tarmhelse hos atlantisk laks (Salmo salar L.) i ferskvann 

      Furnesvik, Lisa (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      Marine oljer og fettsyrer har blitt en begrenset ressurs, og blir dermed erstattet av plantebaserte fettsyrer i form av rapsolje i fôr til atlantisk laks (Salmo salar L.). I dette arbeidet har vi studert den biologiske effekten av fire forskjellige dietter på tarmhelse hos laks i ferskvannsfase. Diettene bestod av enten ren rapsolje (RO), ren fiskeolje fra ansjos (AO), en blanding av rapsolje og ...
    • Isolering av etylester og triacylglyserol ved hjelp av fast fase ekstraksjon 

      Guldberg, Mia Brattli (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      I de siste par tiårene har det vært en kraftig økning i humant bruk av kosttilskudd som inneholder langkjedede omega-3 fettsyrer, det vil si eicosapentaensyre (EPA) og docosaheksaensyre (DHA). Årsaken er de antatte positive helseeffekter disse fettsyrene har. I dag er det vanligst at slike kosttilskudd tas i form av kapsler, blant annet fordi mange mennesker synes marine oljer er ubehagelig å drikke ...
    • Catch & release, ett kulturmöte. Kartläggning av åsikter bland sportfiskare i Alta runt denna typ av ideologi och förvaltning innom laxfiske. 

      Högstedt, Niklas (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-14)
      Intresset för sportfiske efter lax har växt och blivigt till en stor näring i Norge. I takt med högre fisketryck i älvarna samtidigt som antalet återvändande lekmogen lax från havet har minskat har C&R växt fram som en allt vanligare ideologi och förvaltningsmetod. Denna typ av förvaltningsmetod passar mycket bra överens med de tre grundpelarna norsk naturförvaltning bygger på, biologiska, sociala ...
    • Suggested ways for improving the management of the Bay of Bengal shrimp trawl fisheries: A literature study on challenges and bycatch mitigation in shrimp trawl fisheries around the world and examples on how it is implemented in the management regimes in various nations. 

      Khan, Md Moniruzzaman (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-04-14)
      India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh have border with Bay of Bengal. Sri Lanka and India has good consciousness on bycatch situations in their part. But Bangladesh has very little intension on bycatch strategies. This paper has main intention to write about Bangladeshi part of Bay of Bengal on bycatch situation. As a littoral state of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh has ample coastal and marine resources. ...
    • Disentangling the influence of knowledge on attribute non-attendance 

      Sandorf, Erlend Dancke; Campbell, Danny; Hanley, Nick (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2016-09-22)
      We seek to disentangle the effect of knowledge about an environmental good on respondents' propensity to ignore one or more attributes on the choice cards in a discrete choice experiment eliciting people's preferences for increased protection of cold-water corals in Norway. We hypothesize that a respondent's level of knowledge influences the degree to which she ignores attributes. Respondents ...
    • Transcriptome analyses of Atlantic salmon muscle genes induced by a DNA vaccine against salmonid alphavirus, the causative agent of salmon pancreas disease (PD) 

      Sobhkhez, Mehrdad; Krasnov, Aleksei; Robertsen, Børre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-01)
      Salmonid alphavirus (SAV) is the causative agent of pancreas disease (PD) in farmed Atlantic salmon. A previous study showed that vaccination of pre-smolt salmon with a plasmid encoding the structural polypeptide of SAV gave protection against infection and development of PD accompanied by production of antibodies against the virus. In the present work we analyzed transcript responses in the muscle ...
    • Metabarcoding of shrimp stomach content: harnessing a natural sampler for fish biodiversity monitoring 

      Siegenthaler, Andjin; Wangensteen Fuentes, Owen Simon; Soto, Ana Z.; Benvenuto, Chiara; Corrigan, Laura; Mariani, Stefano (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-28)
      Given their positioning and biological productivity, estuaries have long represented key providers of ecosystem services, and consequently remain under remarkable pressure from numerous forms of anthropogenic impact. The monitoring of fish communities in space and time are one of the most widespread and established approaches to assess the ecological status of estuaries and other coastal habitats, ...
    • Stimulation of exosome release by extracellular DNA is conserved across multiple cell types 

      Iliev, Dimitar Borisov; Strandskog, Guro; Nepal, Arpita; Aspar, Augusta; Olsen, Randi; Jørgensen, Jorunn B; Wolfson, Deanna; Ahluwalia, Balpreet Singh; Handzhiyski, Jordan; Mironova, Roumyana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Manuskript; Peer reviewed; Preprint, 2018-06-28)
      Exosomes are distinguished from other types of extracellular vesicles by their small and relatively uniform size (30-100 nm) and their composition which reflects their endo-lysosomal origin. Involvement of these extracellular organelles in intercellular communication and their implication in pathological conditions has fuelled intensive research on mammalian exosomes; however, currently, very little ...
    • Making the Arctic predictable: The changing information infrastructure of Arctic weather and sea ice services 

      Knol, Maaike; Arbo, Peter; Duske, Paula; Gerland, Sebastian; Lamers, Machiel; Pavlova, Olga; Sivle, Anders Doksæter; Tronstad, Stein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-19)
      This paper explores the changing infrastructure around weather and sea ice information provisioning for Arctic marine areas. Traditionally, the most important providers of operational information on sea ice and weather conditions are the national sea ice and meteorological services. More recently, the community of Arctic information providers has become more heterogeneous with the establishment of ...
    • Quality aspects of fillet, loin and tail products made from live-stored feed-deprived Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) at different times post mortem 

      Ageeva, Tatiana Nikolaevna; Olsen, Ragnar Ludvig; Joensen, Sjurdur; Esaiassen, Margrethe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-06-18)
      During last decade, the amount of live-caught Atlantic cod stored in sea cages has increased. However, the issues of feeding regime during live-storage and time of processing after slaughter are central to provide high quality products. The goal of this study was to investigate how the quality of fresh fillet, loin and tail products can be affected by the length of feed-deprivation and the ...
    • Simulated eutrophication and browning alters zooplankton nutritional quality and determines juvenile fish growth and survival 

      Taipale, Sami Johan; Kahilainen, Kimmo Kalevi; Holtgrieve, Gordon William; Peltomaa, Elina Talvikki (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-06)
      The first few months of life is the most vulnerable period for fish and their optimal hatching time with zooplankton prey is favored by natural selection. Traditionally, however, prey abundance (i.e., zooplankton density) has been considered important, whereas prey nutritional composition has been largely neglected in natural settings. High‐quality zooplankton, rich in both essential amino acids ...
    • Reconstructing governability: How fisheries are made governable 

      Song, Andrew M.; Johnsen, Jahn Petter; Morrison, Tiffany (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-15)
      Governability is an important concept in the political and environmental social sciences with increasing application to socio‐ecological systems such as fisheries. Indeed, governability analyses of fisheries and related systems such as marine‐protected areas have generated innovative ways to implement sustainability ideals. Yet, despite progress made, we argue that there remain limitations in current ...
    • Environmental DNA illuminates the dark diversity of sharks 

      Boussarie, Germain; Bakker, Judith; Wangensteen Fuentes, Owen Simon; Mariani, Stefano; Bonnin, Lucas; Juhel, Jean-Baptiste; Kiszka, Jeremy J; Kulbicki, Michel; Manel, Stéphanie; Robbins, William D.; Vigliola, Laurent; Mouillot, David (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-02)
      In the era of “Anthropocene defaunation,” large species are often no longer detected in habitats where they formerly occurred. However, it is unclear whether this apparent missing, or “dark,” diversity of megafauna results from local species extirpations or from failure to detect elusive remaining individuals. We find that despite two orders of magnitude less sampling effort, environmental DNA (eDNA) ...