Universitetsbiblioteket: Recent submissions
Now showing items 1-20 of 3236
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Fysisk form blant voksne og eldre i Norge 2022-2023 (Kan3)
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024-09-05)<b>Sammendrag av hovedfunn</b> - Kartleggingen av fysisk form blant voksne og eldre i Norge 2022-23 (Kan3 fase 2) er utført ved Norges idrettshøgskole i samarbeid med Folkehelseinstituttet. Kan3 fase 2 inngår som en del av det nasjonale kartleggingssystemet for fysisk aktivitet og fysisk form der formålet er å følge opp tidligere undersøkelser av voksne og eldre for å øke kunnskapen om status, trender ... -
A Multiparty Homomorphic Encryption Approach to Confidential Federated Kaplan Meier Survival Analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-29)The proliferation of healthcare data has expanded opportunities for collaborative research, yet stringent privacy regulations hinder pooling sensitive patient records. We propose a \emph{multiparty homomorphic encryption-based} framework for \emph{privacy-preserving federated Kaplan--Meier survival analysis}, offering native floating-point support, a theoretical model, and explicit reconstruction-attack ... -
Meritteringsordningen og universitets- og høgskolepedagogikk - hybride virksomheter i arbeid med utdanningskvalitet
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-11-21)This chapter sheds light on the relationship between the Excellent Teaching Practitioner system (ETP system) and Academic Development (AD) in higher education institutions in Norway. Using a hybrid perspective on ETP that combines an individual orientation with an emphasis on the institutions’ organisational significance, we focus on what different actors associate with an ETP, and how they assess ... -
Sannhets- og forsoningskommisjonen i mediene
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)Med formål om å avdekke urett og overgrep begått mot samer og kvener/norskfinner av den norske stat, overleverte Sannhets- og forsoningskommisjonen sin sluttrapport til Stortinget 1. juni 2023. I denne studien undersøker vi den norske mediedekningen av kommisjonens arbeid, med særlig vekt på overleveringen av selve rapporten, samt hvordan Sannhets- og forsoningskommisjonen kommuniserte med mediene ... -
The Application of Resolvin D1-Loaded Gelatin Methacrylate in a Rat Periodontitis Model
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-25)Objective: To evaluate the drug release, cytocompatibility with periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs), and therapeutic efficacy of GelMA hydrogel loaded with resolvin D1 (RvD1) in treating rat periodontal inflammation and alveolar bone damage. <p> <p>Methods: An RvD1 complexed with GelMA was prepared, and its release kinetics and compatibility with PDLCs were assessed. Rats with induced periodontitis ... -
Construction Logistics Conceptualization: A Comprehensive Framework and Existing Challenges
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024)Playing a key role in the nation’s infrastructure development, construc- tion industry has been studied extensively for several decades. However, there is a need of systemizing knowledge on construction logistics – a crucial element in improving performance of the industry. Combining multiple case study and literature review methods, this research offers a comprehensive framework for construction ... -
Research ship of opportunity – Le Commandant Charcot to the North Pole
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)This article will present the data collection from the Norwegian scientists' research project on board Le Commandant Charcots North Pole expedition in AugustSeptember 2023, with a scope within Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Communication Satellites and Ice Buoys. Operational testing in the artic environment is of particular interest, due to its high latitude, ... -
Subgroup specific transcriptional regulation of salmonid non-classical MHC class I L lineage genes following viral challenges and interferon stimulations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-20)Non-classical MHC class I genes which, compared to classical MHC class I, are typically less polymorphic and have more restricted expression patterns are attracting interest because of their potential to regulate immune responses to various pathogens. In salmonids, among the numerous non-classical MHC class I genes identified to date, L lineage genes, including Sasa-LIA and Sasa-LGA1, ... -
Medvirkning som prosesser for unge over 18 år i barnevernet
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-26)Artikkelen handler om medvirkning for unge over 18 år som mottar hjelp fra barnevernet. Forskningsspørsmålet er: Hvilken betydning har medvirkningsprosesser i barnevernets oppfølging av unge over 18 år? Studien har et kvalitativt design, og en fenomenologisk og hermeneutisk tilnærming er valgt. Datamaterialet består av intervjuer med 30 ungdommer i alderen 17–25 år og er utforsket ved refleksiv ... -
"Saksbehandleren er ganske samarbeidsvillig" - ungdoms aktørskap i samarbeidet om ettervern
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)Artikkelen handler om ungdoms aktørskap når de er over 18 år og mottar hjelp fra barnevernet gjennom ettervern. Artikkelen utforsker hvordan unges aktørskap kommer til uttrykk i samarbeidet om ettervern. Data består av kvalitative intervjuer med 29 ungdommer, tematisk analysert fra en fenomenologisk og hermeneutisk tilnærming. Funnene viser at ungdommene hadde mål om stabilitet og forutsigbarhet. ... -
Improving decision transparency in autonomous maritime collision avoidance
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-06)Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have laid the foundation for developing a sophisticated collision avoidance system for use in maritime autonomous surface ships, potentially enhancing maritime safety and decreasing the navigator’s workload. Understanding the reasoning behind an AI system is inherently difficult. To help the human operator understand what the AI system is doing ... -
Healthcare waste management and antimicrobial resistance: a critical review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-30)The rapid growth of populations and urbanization has led to a significant increase in healthcare waste, posing serious health risks. A search on Google Scholar identified seven relevant articles from Ethiopia that examine the relationship between improper waste management in healthcare facilities (HCFs) and the rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes. This review aims to highlight key concepts, ... -
Biomolecular profiles of Arctic sea-ice diatoms highlight the role of under-ice light in cellular energy allocation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-10)Arctic sea-ice diatoms fuel polar marine food webs as they emerge from winter darkness into spring. Through their photosynthetic activity they manufacture the nutrients and energy that underpin secondary production. Sea-ice diatom abundance and biomolecular composition vary in space and time. With climate change causing short-term extremes and long-term shifts in environmental conditions, understanding ... -
Hvordan forstå fornorskningspolitikkens formelle sluttpunkt?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-17)Sannhets- og forsoningskommisjonen (SFK) la fram sin rapport 1. juni 2023, og definerer det formelle sluttpunktet for statens fornorskningspolitikk overfor samene til 1959/1963. Med utgangspunkt i noen sentrale trekk ved historisk institusjonalisme, som stiavhengighet og kritisk vendepunkt, tar vi i artikkelen for oss denne tidsfastsettelsen og reiser spørsmålet om hvilken politikk overfor samene ... -
Spirocyclic Pyrrolidinyl Nitroxides with Exo-Methylene Substituents
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-29)Nitroxides are stable organic radicals with exceptionally long lifetimes, which render them uniquely suitable as observable probes or polarising agents for spectroscopic investigation of biomolecular structure and dynamics. Radical-based probes for biological applications are ideally characterized by both robustness towards reductive degradation and beneficial electron spin relaxation parameters. ... -
The intra‐individual reliability of 1H‐MRS measurement in the anterior cingulate cortex across 1 year
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-20)Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is the primary method that can measure the levels of metabolites in the brain in vivo. To achieve its potential in clinical usage, the reliability of the measurement requires further articulation. Although there are many studies that investigate the reliability of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), comparatively few studies have investigated the reliability of ... -
The distribution of the near-solar bound dust grains detected with Parker Solar Probe
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-03)Context: Parker Solar Probe (PSP) counts dust impacts in the near-solar region, but modeling effort is needed to understand the dust population’s properties.<p> <p>Aims: We aim to constrain the dust cloud’s properties based on the flux observed by PSP.<p> <p>Methods: We developed a forward model for the bound dust detection rates using the formalism of 6D phase space distribution of the dust. ... -
Comparison of transcriptome responses in blood cells of Atlantic salmon infected by three genotypes of Piscine orthoreovirus
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-09)Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) infection is common in aquaculture of salmonids. The three known PRV genotypes (PRV-1-3) have host species specificity and cause different diseases, but all infect and replicate in red blood cells (RBCs) in early infection phase. PRV-1 is the causative agent of heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) in farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), PRV-2 causes erythrocytic ... -
Persistent pro-inflammatory trait in elderly patients following treatment-resistant major depressive disorder: a longitudinal exploratory study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-03)Objectives - Considering that the remission rate for major depressive disorder (MDD) in elderly patients is below 50%, there is a compelling requirement for an enhanced comprehension of the underlying mechanisms. Chronic low-grade inflammation has been posited as one potential contributor to treatment-resistant MDD in the elderly. Accordingly, the objective of our study was to explore the longitudinal ... -
Real-world Data on Treatment Patterns and Bleeding in Cancer-associated Thrombosis: Data from the TROLL Registry
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-26)Background - International guidelines are increasingly recommending direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) as the first-line treatment for cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT). However, data regarding treatment patterns and adherence to guidelines in patients with CAT are scarce.<p> <p>Objectives - This study aimed to explore anticoagulant treatment patterns in patients with CAT and to calculate the ...