Now showing items 21-40 of 3270

    • The association of adolescent to midlife weight change with age at natural menopause: a population study of 263,586 women in Norway 

      Langås, Julie Røgler; Eskild, Anne; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen; Bjelland, Elisabeth Krefting (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-31)
      Age at menopause varies considerably among women and is linked to health after menopause. Body mass index is associated with age at natural menopause, but the influence of weight change remains unclear. Thus, we studied associations of adolescent to midlife weight change with age at natural menopause. We performed a retrospective population-based cohort study of 263,586 women aged 50-69 years attending ...
    • A Novel Protocol for Reconstructing Depositional Histories of Anthropogenic, Sedimentary Records: the Case of the Holocene-Deep Kirkhellaren Cave Deposits in Coastal Arctic Norway 

      Jørgensen, Erlend Kirkeng; Martens, Vibeke Vandrup; Nau, Erich; Solem, Dag-Øyvind Engtrø (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-20)
      This paper presents a novel protocol for reconstructing formation processes of archaeological depositional sequences, applied to Holocene-wide cave deposits located on a remote coastal island in Arctic Norway as a case study. Extensive GPR surveying is correlated with geochemical analysis and in situ environmental deposit monitoring for sedimentary fingerprinting and forecasting of future ...
    • Use of Artificial Intelligence in Peer Review Among Top 100 Medical Journals 

      Li, Zhi-Qiang; Xu, Hui-Lin; Cao, Hui-Juan; Liu, Zhao-Lan; Fei, Yu-Tong; Liu, Jianping (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-03)
      The rapid growth of medical research publishing and preprint servers appears to be straining the peer review process, potentially causing a shortage of qualified reviewers and slower reviews. Repeated reviews of rejected manuscripts likely increase costs, raising concerns about the system’s efficiency and fairness. Innovative solutions are urgently needed.<sup>1</sup> Recent advancements in ...
    • Shared patient information and trust: a qualitative study of a national eHealth system. 

      Lundhaug, Kristine; Faxvaag, Arild; Stokke, Randi; Andreassen, Hege Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-15)
      Background In Norway, as in other countries, national eHealth systems, such as the Summary Care Record (SCR), have been implemented to improve the collaboration around patients by sharing patient information between health professionals across healthcare institutions and administrative levels. Although widely implemented across the health and care services in Norway, evaluations of the SCR indicate ...
    • Poor performance of regime shift detection methods in marine ecosystems 

      Haines, Hannah; Planque, Benjamin; Buttay, Lucie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-10)
      Regime shifts have been reported as ubiquitous features across the world’s oceans. Many regime shift detection methods are available, but their performance is rarely evaluated, and the supporting evidence for regime shifts may be thin because of the nature of marine ecological time series that are often short, autocorrelated, and uncertain. In the Norwegian Sea, a regime shift has been reported ...
    • Lexico-Semantic Attrition of Native Language: Evidence From Russian–Hebrew Bilinguals 

      Gallo, Federico; Bermúdez-Margaretto, Beatriz; Malyshevskaya, Anastasia; Shtyrov, Yury; Kreiner, Hamutal; Pokhoday, Mikhail; Petrova, Anna; Myachykov, Andriy (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-18)
      Native language (L1) attrition is ubiquitous in modern globalized society, but its cognitive/psycholinguistic mechanisms are poorly understood. We investigated lexico-semantic L1 attrition in L1 Russian immigrants in Israel, who predominantly use their second language (L2), Hebrew, in daily life. We included Russian monolinguals as a control group. We tested two potential causal mechanisms of ...
    • Gastrointestinal hormones and subjective ratings of appetite after low-carbohydrate vs low-fat low-energy diets in females with lipedema - A randomized controlled trial 

      Lundanes, Julianne; Storliløkken, Gunnhild Eggen; Solem, Marte Siwsdotter; Dankel, Simon N; Tangvik, Randi Julie; Ødegård, Rønnaug Astri; Holst, Jens Juul; Rehfeld, Jens Frederik; Martins, Catia; Nymo, Siren (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-19)
      Background: Ketosis seems to attenuate, or prevent, the rise in both ghrelin concentrations and subjective hunger ratings that follow weight loss. However, most of the previous studies have employed very-low energy diets (VLED) and are therefore limited in terms of generalizability. Objectives: To compare changes in ghrelin plasma concentrations after a low-carbohydrate (LCD) versus an isocaloric ...
    • Barna og idretten. Organisering, verdier og sosial ulikhet 

      Strandbu, Åse; Bakken, Anders (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024)
      Denne rapporten handler om idrettens plass i barns liv. I rapportens første del går vi gjennom hvordan barns idrettsaktivitet og organisatoriske rammer for barns idrettsdeltakelse har endret seg historisk. Vi gir også en oversikt over nyere norsk forskning om barns idrettsliv. I den andre delen undersøker vi noen sider ved norske 10 til 12-åringers treningsvaner og idrettsliv gjennom analyser av et ...
    • Cultural Education in Nature Through the Lens of Sámi Practitioners 

      Krempig, Inger Wallem; Enoksen, Elisabeth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-14)
      The recent reforms in the Norwegian early childhood/primary/secondary education curriculum explicitly highlight the inclusion of Sámi perspectives across various subjects. In this context, one of several suggested educational practices is to include Sámi traditional practitioners in teaching activities. Against this backdrop, this paper explores the perspectives of five Sámi practitioners, concentrating ...
    • Shellfish and shorebirds from the East-Asian Australian flyway as bioindicators for unknown per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances using the total oxidizable precursor assay 

      Zhang, Junjie; Cioni, Lara; Jaspers, Veerle Leontina B; Asimakopoulos, Alexandros; Peng, He-Bo; Ross, Tobias A.; Klaassen, Marcel; Herzke, Dorte (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-12)
      Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have gained significant global attention due to their extensive industrial use and harmful effects on various organisms. Among these, perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) are wellstudied, but their diverse precursors remain challenging to monitor. The Total Oxidizable Precursor (TOP) assay offers a powerful approach to converting these precursors into detectable ...
    • Mellomledere i spesialisthelsetjenesten: – emosjonelt arbeid og organisatoriske endringer 

      Kassah, Bente Lilljan Lind; Nordahl-Pedersen, Hilde; Renée Wølner, Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-25)
      Studien belyser utfordringer som skaper emosjonelt arbeid for mellomledere i spesialisthelsetjenesten og gjør rede for deres valg av personlige mestringsstrategier. Hensikten er å utvikle kunnskap om hvordan overordnet ledelse i organisasjonen kan tilrettelegge for å imøtekomme utfordringene. Artikkelen er basert på kvalitative intervju med åtte mellomledere i et helseforetak i Norge. Studiens ...
    • Using the ICF to Guide Inclusion in the African Educational Context: A Scoping Review 

      Naude, Alida; Kang, Lin-Ju; Moretti, Marta; Rocha, André de Souza; Maxwell, Gregor Ross; Bornman, Juan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-25)
      While the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) has significantly contributed to educational research supporting inclusive initiatives worldwide, its application in special education contexts across the African continent remains unclear. This study aims to explore how the ICF is currently used in the field of education in Africa, with an emphasis on children ...
    • Ramme-saken – analyse, kritisk vurdering og forslag 

      Mikelsen, Anders Bernhard; Zimmer, Frederik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-27)
      Artikkelen gir en analyse og kritisk vurdering av Høyesteretts resonnementer og standpunkter i Ramme-saken. Forfatterne er særlig kritiske til standpunktet om at også avkastning av egenkapital må dekkes av overskuddsevnen, og de mener at standpunktet har så problematiske konsekvenser på inntekts-/omset- ningssiden at spørsmålet neppe kan anses endelig avklart ved dommen. Forfat- terne mener at det ...
    • Intervention description of pharmacist-facilitated medication reviews in Nordic primary care settings: a scoping review 

      Bø, Karl-Erik; Halvorsen, Kjell Hermann; Lehnbom, Elin Christina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-27)
      Background: Multicomponent interventions are increasingly utilized to tackle the complexity of aging and co-morbid patients. However, descriptions of interventions are generally poor, making it difficult for healthcare providers to implement successful programs. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the completeness of intervention description of pharmacist-facilitated medication reviews ...
    • Fysisk form blant voksne og eldre i Norge 2022-2023 (Kan3) 

      Steene-Johannessen, Jostein; Hansen, Bjørge Hermann; Teinung, Elisabeth; Kolle, Elin; Riiser, Amund; Mølmen, Knut Sindre; Lohne-Seiler, Hilde; Myklebust, Håvard; Morseth, Bente; Ekelund, Ulf; Dalene, Knut Eirik; Anderssen, Sigmund Alfred (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024-09-05)
      <b>Sammendrag av hovedfunn</b> - Kartleggingen av fysisk form blant voksne og eldre i Norge 2022-23 (Kan3 fase 2) er utført ved Norges idrettshøgskole i samarbeid med Folkehelseinstituttet. Kan3 fase 2 inngår som en del av det nasjonale kartleggingssystemet for fysisk aktivitet og fysisk form der formålet er å følge opp tidligere undersøkelser av voksne og eldre for å øke kunnskapen om status, trender ...
    • A Multiparty Homomorphic Encryption Approach to Confidential Federated Kaplan Meier Survival Analysis 

      Veeraragavan, Narasimha Raghavan; Boudko, Svetlana; Nygård, Jan Franz (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-29)
      The proliferation of healthcare data has expanded opportunities for collaborative research, yet stringent privacy regulations hinder pooling sensitive patient records. We propose a \emph{multiparty homomorphic encryption-based} framework for \emph{privacy-preserving federated Kaplan--Meier survival analysis}, offering native floating-point support, a theoretical model, and explicit reconstruction-attack ...
    • Meritteringsordningen og universitets- og høgskolepedagogikk - hybride virksomheter i arbeid med utdanningskvalitet 

      Aurvoll, Cecilie; Damsgaard, Hilde Larsen; Enqvist-Jensen, Cecilie; Fossland, Trine Medby (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-11-21)
      This chapter sheds light on the relationship between the Excellent Teaching Practitioner system (ETP system) and Academic Development (AD) in higher education institutions in Norway. Using a hybrid perspective on ETP that combines an individual orientation with an emphasis on the institutions’ organisational significance, we focus on what different actors associate with an ETP, and how they assess ...
    • Sannhets- og forsoningskommisjonen i mediene 

      Skogerbø, Eli; Habbestad, Amalie Drage; Fjærli, Maren Rønning; Josefsen, Eva (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Med formål om å avdekke urett og overgrep begått mot samer og kvener/norskfinner av den norske stat, overleverte Sannhets- og forsoningskommisjonen sin sluttrapport til Stortinget 1. juni 2023. I denne studien undersøker vi den norske mediedekningen av kommisjonens arbeid, med særlig vekt på overleveringen av selve rapporten, samt hvordan Sannhets- og forsoningskommisjonen kommuniserte med mediene ...
    • The Application of Resolvin D1-Loaded Gelatin Methacrylate in a Rat Periodontitis Model 

      Xing, Zhe; Liu, Jing; Cai, Jiazheng; Jiang, Xiaofeng; Liang, Jinweng; Fujio, Masahito; Hadler-Olsen, Elin; Wang, Jing; Kantarci, Alpdogan; Xue, Ying (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-25)
      Objective: To evaluate the drug release, cytocompatibility with periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs), and therapeutic efficacy of GelMA hydrogel loaded with resolvin D1 (RvD1) in treating rat periodontal inflammation and alveolar bone damage. <p> <p>Methods: An RvD1 complexed with GelMA was prepared, and its release kinetics and compatibility with PDLCs were assessed. Rats with induced periodontitis ...
    • Construction Logistics Conceptualization: A Comprehensive Framework and Existing Challenges 

      Ngo, Thi Thao Uyen; Alfnes, Erlend; Semini, Marco Giovanni (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024)
      Playing a key role in the nation’s infrastructure development, construc- tion industry has been studied extensively for several decades. However, there is a need of systemizing knowledge on construction logistics – a crucial element in improving performance of the industry. Combining multiple case study and literature review methods, this research offers a comprehensive framework for construction ...