Viser treff 1741-1760 av 3337

    • Safe, accurate, and precise sulfur isotope analyses of arsenides, sulfarsenides, and arsenic and mercury sulfides by conversion to barium sulfate before EA/IRMS 

      Spangenberg, Jorge E.; Saintilan, Nicolas J.; Strmic Palinkas, Sabina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-23)
      The stable isotope ratios of sulfur (δ<sup>34</sup>S relative to Vienna Cañon Diablo Troilite) in sulfates and sulfdes determined by elemental analysis and isotope ratio mass spectrometry (EA/IRMS) have been proven to be a remarkable tool for studies of the (bio)geochemical sulfur cycles in modern and ancient environments. However, the use of EA/IRMS to measure δ<sup>34</sup>S in arsenides and ...
    • Associations between physical activity, left atrial size and incident atrial fibrillation: the Tromsø Study 1994–2016 

      Heitmann, Kim Arne; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Stylidis, Michael; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Schirmer, Henrik; Morseth, Bente (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-24)
      Aims: Left atrial (LA) enlargement is an independent risk factor for atrial fibrillation (AF). Interestingly, some athletes have increased risk of AF, which may be linked to LA enlargement; however, little is known about the relationship between LA enlargement and AF risk at moderate-level physical activity (PA). We aimed to explore the associations between PA, LA size and risk of incident ...
    • Den standhaftige tinsoldat: om musikk som aktiviserings- og inkluderingsverktøy 

      Thomsen, Terje Øien; Johannessen, Mona Stenhaug (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020)
      I denne artikkelen ser forfatterne på, hvordan både musikk- og inkluderingsbegrepet kan forstås i utvidet forstand, og hvordan denne tenkningen kan bidra til å skape gode aktiviserings- og inkluderingsverktøy på en måte som fremmer reell deltakelse for personer i alle aldergrupper og med ulike utfordringer. Forfatterne arbeider som henholdsvis førstelektor og universitetslektor ved det helsevitenskapelige ...
    • Escape, discard, and landing probability in multispecies Mediterranean bottom-trawl fishery 

      Mytilineou, Chryssi; Herrmann, Bent; Mantopoulou-Palouka, Danai; Sala, Antonello; Megalofonou, Persefoni (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-17)
      Commercial bycatch species and their exploitation pattern in the Mediterranean trawl fishery are little studied. The present work examines the overall size-selection pattern, both regarding the trawl in the sea and the fisher onboard the vessel, for seven commercial bycatch species using different codends. The applied selection model predicted the escape, discard, and landing probability for each ...
    • Age and hafnium isotope evolution of Sudanese Butana and Chad illuminates the Stenian to Ediacaran evolution of the south and east Sahara 

      Blades, Morgan L; Collins, Alan S; Foden, John; Payne, Justin L; Stüwe, Kurt; Abu-Alam, Tamer; Makroum, Farid; Hassan, Mahmoud (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-22)
      The Saharan Metacraton is a poorly known tract of pre-Neoproterozoic continental crust that occupies the area between the juvenile Arabian Nubian Shield, in the east, and the Tuareg Shield to the west. Neoproterozoic orogenesis (i.e. Oubanguides and East African orogenies) affect the west, the south and the east of the metacraton, respectively, which led to deformation, emplacement of igneous bodies, ...
    • Measurement instruments for parental stress in the postpartum period: A scoping review 

      Øygarden, Anne-Martha Utne; Berg, Rigmor C.; Abudayya, Abdallah; Glavin, Kari; Strøm, Benedicte Sørensen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-18)
      Background<p> <p>Parenting stress is a particular type of stress that is conceptualized as a negative psychological response to the numerous obligations associated with raising children. Despite a considerable increase in research on parenting stress, little attention has been given to the ways parenting stress are measured.<p> Objectives<p> <p>This scoping review aimed to provide an overview ...
    • The fly specimen that awaited a growing barcode community to be dusted off the shelves and given a name. The online barcode library facilitates the description of new Diptera genus with circumpolar Holarctic distribution 

      Kjærandsen, Jostein; Polevoi, Alexei; Salmela, Jukka (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-04)
      While it can take an average of 21 years between the discovery and description of a new species1, the challenges of relating known taxa and the scarcity of high-quality specimens make the description of a new genus even more difficult and time-consuming. Our paper recently published in the Biodiversity Data Journal introduced a new fungus gnat genus – <i>Coelosynapha</i> – demonstrating that despite ...
    • Effects of chronic crude oil exposure on the fitness of polar cod (Boreogadus saida) through changes in growth, energy reserves and survival 

      Vieweg, Ireen; Bender, Morgan Lizabeth; Semenchuk, Philipp; Hop, Haakon; Nahrgang, Jasmine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-21)
      Climate models predict extended periods with sea-ice free Arctic waters during the next decade, which will allow more shipping activity and easier access to petroleum resources. Increased industrial activities raise concerns about the biological effects of accidental petroleum release on key species of the Arctic marine ecosystem, such as the polar cod (<i>Boreogadus saida</i>). This study examines ...
    • Structural Stigma and Sexual Minority Men’s Depression and Suicidality:A Multilevel Examination of Mechanisms and Mobility Across 48 Countries 

      Pachankis, John E.; Hatzenbuehler, Mark L.; Branstrom, Richard; Schmidt, Axel J.; Berg, Rigmor C.; Jonas, Kai; Pitonak, Michal; Baros, Sladjana; Weatherburn, Peter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Sexual minority men are at greater risk of depression and suicidality than heterosexuals. Stigma, the most frequently hypothesized risk factor for this disparity, operates across socioecological levels—structural (e.g., laws), interpersonal (e.g., discrimination), and individual (e.g., self-stigma). Although the literature on stigma and mental health has focused on interpersonal and individual forms ...
    • Can Remote Patient Monitoring Be the New Standard in Primary Care of Chronic Diseases, Post-COVID-19? 

      Muller, Ashley Elizabeth; Berg, Rigmor; Jacobsen Jardim, Patricia Sofia; Johansen, Trine Bjerke; Ormstad, Sari Susanna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-19)
      <p><i>Background:</i> One lesson from the current COVID-19 pandemic is the need to optimize health care provision outside of traditional settings, and potentially over longer periods of time. An important strategy is remote patient monitoring (RPM), allowing patients to remain at home, while they transmit health data and receive follow-up services. <p><i>Materials and Methods:</i> We conducted an ...
    • Outcome of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in a population-based cohort: Retrospective registry study 

      Iversen, Mathilde Vea; Ingebrigtsen, Tor; Totland, Jon Andre; Kloster, Roar; Isaksen, Jørgen Gjernes (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-29)
      BACKGROUND: Studies of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage report an association between higher patient volumes and better outcomes. In regions with dispersed settlement, this must be balanced against the advantages with shorter prehospital transport times and timely access. The aim of this study is to report outcome for unselected aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage cases from a well-defined rural ...
    • Willingness to adopt improved shrimp aquaculture practices in Vietnam 

      Ngoc, Quach Thi Khanh; Bui, Bich Xuân; Sandorf, Erlend Dancke; Phong, Truong Ngoc; Trung, Luong Cong; Hien, Tang Thi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-05)
      The shrimp industry plays a leading role in aquaculture development in Vietnam. Currently, the government is running a credit subsidy program to support farmers investing in improved production methods. This paper aimed to investigate white-legged shrimp farmers’ willingness to invest in improved production methods and to examine whether the current government policy for the sector is in line with ...
    • Epidemiology of trauma in the subarctic regions of the Nordic countries 

      Steinvik, Tine Marie; Raatiniemi, Lasse; Mogensen, Brynjólfur; Steingrímsdótti, Guðrún; Beer, Torfinn; Eriksson, Anders; Dehli, Trond; Wisborg, Torben; Bakke, Håkon Kvåle (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-11)
      <p><b>Background</b> The northern regions of the Nordic countries have common challenges of sparsely populated areas, long distances, and an arctic climate. The aim of this study was to compare the cause and rate of fatal injuries in the northernmost area of the Nordic countries over a 5-year period. <p><b>Methods</b> In this retrospective cohort, we used the Cause of Death Registries to ...
    • Telomere length in relation to persistent organic pollutant exposure in white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) nestlings from Sweden sampled in 1995-2013 

      Hansen, Elisabeth; Skotnes, Tove; Bustnes, Jan Ove; Igor, Eulaers; Sun, Jiachen; Covaci, Adrian; Bårdsen, Bård-Jørgen; Zahn, Sandrine; Criscuolo, Francois; Bourgeon, Sophie; Helander, Björn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-10)
      Telomeres are used as biomarkers of vertebrate health because of the link between their length, lifespan, and survival. Exposure to environmental stressors appears to alter telomere dynamics, but little is known about telomere length and persistent organic pollutant (POP) exposure in wildlife. The white-tailed eagle (WTE; Haliaeetus albicilla) is an avian top predator that accumulates high levels ...
    • Reminisensøyeblikket 

      Johannessen, Mona Stenhaug; Thomsen, Terje Øien (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Frivillig innsats er politisk satsningsområde i eldreomsorgen. I denne artikkelen utforskes betingelser for å oppnå motivasjon hos refleksive frivillige med mål om å beholde de som en viktig ressurs i eldreomsorgen. Det legges spesielt vekt på betydningen av å kartlegge de frivilliges interesser og speile de med personer med demens sine interesser. På den måten kan det legges til rette for at det ...
    • COVID-19: information access, trust and adherence to health advice among migrants in Norway 

      Madar, Ahmed Ali; Benavente, Pierina; Czapka, Elzbieta; Herrero-Arias, Raquel; Haj-Younes, Jasmin; Hasha, Wegdan; Deeb, George; Møen, Kathy Ainul Mashrooka; Barreda, Gaby Margarita Ortiz; Perez, Esperanza Diaz (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-04)
      Background: Migrants in Norway bear a higher burden of COVID-19 infections and hospitalization as compared to non-migrants. The aim of our study was to understand how migrants perceive their own health risk, how they access information regarding the preventive measures, the degree of trust in this information, in the Norwegian authorities and the news media, and migrants’ adherence to authorities’ ...
    • Electron Beam Sterilization of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)—Physicochemical and Biological Aspects 

      Sharifi, Sina; Islam, Mohammad Mirazul; Sharifi, Hannah; Islam, Rakibul; Huq, Tahmida N.; Nilsson, Per; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Tran, Khoa D.; Patzer, Corrina; Dohlman, Claes H.; Patra, Hirak K.; Paschalis, Eleftherios I.; Gonzalez-Andrades, Miguel; Chodosh, James (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-24)
      Electron beam (E-beam) irradiation is an attractive and efficient method for sterilizing clinically implantable medical devices made of natural and/or synthetic materials such as poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). As ionizing irradiation can affect the physicochemical properties of PMMA, understanding the consequences of E-beam sterilization on the intrinsic properties of PMMA is vital for clinical ...
    • Living through and with the global HIV/AIDS pandemic: Distinct ‘pandemic practices’ and temporalities 

      Staupe-Delgado, Reidar; Rubin, Olivier (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-12)
      In this study, we expand on the newly devised sociological concept of pandemic practices that emerged during the COVID-19 outbreak by applying it to the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The analytical heuristic of pandemic practices distinguishes between four kinds of practices: (i) primary practices that encompass the public’s direct response to the pandemic, (ii) responsive practices that encompass altered ...
    • The changing relation between alcohol and life expectancy in Russia in 1965-2017 

      Danilova, Inna; Shkolnikov, Vladimir M.; Evgenij, Andreev; Leon, David Adrew (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-18)
      Introduction and Aims. In the 1990s, a strong inverse relationship between life expectancy (LE) in Russia and mortality from alcohol poisoning was observed. This association is remarkable as this cause accounts for less than 2% of deaths each year. It can be explained by treating the alcohol poisoning mortality as the best available measure in Russia of the population prevalence of harmful drinking ...
    • Quantification and mapping of tissue damage from freezing in cod by magnetic resonance imaging 

      Anderssen, Kathryn Elizabeth; Syed, Shaheen; Stormo, Svein Kristian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-01)
      Freezing of fish is an important processing method that can extend the shelf life of the product but can also lead to significant damage to the tissue if performed incorrectly. In order to thoroughly evaluate different freezing protocols, a method to characterize the extent and distribution of damage from freezing is needed. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was tested as a technique to map and ...