Marin forsøpling. Hvilke regler gjelder med formål å forhindre primærmikroplastforsøpling i norske kyst-og havområder
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https://hdl.handle.net/10037/9927Date
2016-05-03Type
Master thesisMastergradsoppgave
Author
Slungård, Andrea ØiahalsAbstract
Masteroppgaven omhandler primær mikroplastforsøpling som følge av norsk bruk eller virksomhet og tar utgangspunkt i forsøplingskildene av primær mikroplast som er kosmetikk, gummigranulat fra idrettsbaner og utilsiktet utslipp fra plastindustrien.
Marin forsøpling, herunder primær mikroplastforsøpling betegnes om de bearbeidede og prosesserte faste stoffer som havner i kyst og havområdene
Primær mikroplast kan anses som både avfall og forurensning jf. forurensningsloven §§ 6 og 27. De regler som kan gjelde med formål om å forhindre primær mikroplastforsøpling bærer ofte preg av å oppstille plikter hvor muligheten til håndheving begrenses av rimelighetsbetraktninger
De miljørettslige prinsippene om bærekraftig utvikling, integrasjonsprinsippet og føre-var-prinsippet er viktige verktøy for å forhindre primærmikroplastforsøpling.
Publisher
UiT Norges arktiske universitetUiT The Arctic University of Norway
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