Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 1241-1260 of 36938
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What goes around, comes around: Cases that keep me going
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)I am fascinated by the treasure trove of meanings tucked away in the grammatical morphemes that many people think of as mere functional fillers. As a student, the Slavic case endings baffled me, then later delighted me with their complex stories about trajectories, time, benefit and harm, labels, and so much more. Some twenty years ago I was satisfied that I had cracked that code, and after writing ... -
Reflections on the status and future of continuous professional development: Scandinavian anesthesiologists' view
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-07)Continuous professional development (CPD) refers to the ongoing process by which healthcare professionals maintain, refine, and broaden their knowledge, skills, and competencies throughout their careers. CPD is essential for safe patient care. A recent systematic review revealed significant variations in both the requirements for CPD and the methods used to evaluate the outcome of CPD.1 In certain ... -
Agreement Between the 2- and 3-Step Methods for Identifying Subtle Menstrual Disturbances
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-23)Recent methodological recommendations suggest the use of the “3-step method,” consisting of calendar-based counting, urinary ovulation testing, and serum blood sampling, for the identification of subtle menstrual disturbances (SMDs). However, the use of the 3-step method is not always feasible, so a less demanding combination of calendar-based counting and urinary ovulation testing, that is, the ... -
An UltraMNIST classification benchmark to train CNNs for very large images
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-12)Current convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are not designed for large scientific images with rich multi-scale features, such as in satellite and microscopy domain. A new phase of development of CNNs especially designed for large images is awaited. However, application-independent high-quality and challenging datasets needed for such development are still missing. We present the ‘UltraMNIST ... -
Compliance by Design in AI Systems – Towards Compliance with Data Protection Regulation, The AI Act, and Cybersecurity Regulations in AI System Development and Deployment
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-03-07)<p>"Without prejudice to" is a term frequently used in EU technology regulations. Regulation 2024/1689 (The Artificial Intelligence (AI) Act) is "without prejudice to" the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and recent cybersecurity regulations such as the Network and Information Security (NIS) 2 Directive and the Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) are without prejudice to both the GDPR and the AI ... -
Remember sustainability when identifying low-value clinical care practices in critical care
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-23)In a recent editorial, Tume and Aitken (1) made the compelling argument to avoid low-value clinical practices, which are characterised by being of little or no benefit to patients (ineffective), not proportional to the cost (inefficient) or posing a risk of harm exceeding the potential benefits (unsafe) (1). Furthermore, Tume and Aitken argue that nurses in intensive care units (ICUs) are responsible ... -
‘Mind the gap’: tensions, transitions and tactics in Canadian and Norwegian community services for older adults
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-23)This article compares community services provided to older adults living in Bergen, Norway, and Toronto, Canada. We investigate the gaps that are left unattended in the respective jurisdictions and consequently maintained by the organizations. Our findings reveal the importance of community organizations in positively influencing the initial transition from independence to needing more supports. Our ... -
Sex Differences in Presentation, Treatment, and Survival in Patients Receiving Palliative (Chemo)Radiotherapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-30)Background/Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze sex differences in a real-world cohort of patients who received palliative thoracic radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer. <p> <p>Patients and Methods: Retrospectively, baseline, treatment, toxicity, and survival data from a single institution were analyzed. The study included 181 patients (82 females, 99 males). ... -
Return to Work After Breast Cancer Treatment: An Electronic Health Record-based Study in North Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-26)Background/Aim: Breast cancer treatment may interfere with work ability. Previous return-to-work studies have often focused on participants who were invited to participate after treatment completion. Participation varied, resulting in potential selection bias. This is a health-record-based study evaluating data completeness, both at baseline and one year after diagnosis. Correlations between baseline ... -
Comprehensive Analysis of Blood Test Results Predicting Prognosis in Patients Undergoing Whole-brain Radiotherapy for Brain Metastases
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-31)Background/Aim: Blood tests, such as those included in the validated LabBM score (laboratory parameters in patients with brain metastases) predict survival after treatment of brain metastases. The model incorporates five test results [serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), C-reactive protein (CRP), albumin, platelets and hemoglobin]. However, many other abnormalities, albeit less well-studied, may be ... -
Palliative Radiation Treatment in Patients Managed With Advanced/Interventional Pain Therapy such as Pump-delivered Continuous Opioids
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-30)Background/Aim: The study aim was to analyze the feasibility and efficacy of palliative radiotherapy in patients receiving advanced/interventional pain therapy, such as epidural or spinal anesthesia or subcutaneous pump delivery of opioids. Endpoints such as pain relief, treatment in the last month of life and survival were evaluated. <p> <p>Patients and Methods: Different baseline parameters ... -
Real-World Survival Outcomes in Patients with Different Types of Cancer Managed with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-04)Introduction: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are now standard of care in systemic treatment for many types of metastatic cancer, often together with cytotoxic chemotherapy. Monitoring of treatment efficacy against clinical trial benchmarks in real-world populations and subgroups such as elderly patients is necessary. Based on the results of a previous study, we evaluated age-related survival ... -
Placenta-associated biomarkers and pregnancy outcome in HPA-1a alloimmunization: A prospective cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-24)Introduction - Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT) results from parental incompatibility in human platelet antigens (HPA) and subsequent maternal sensitization. The HPA-1a epitope is also expressed on placental tissue. Chronic placental inflammation and lower birth weight is observed more often in HPA-1a alloimmunized pregnancies, suggesting a placental component in the pathophysiology ... -
Bilder kan si mer enn ord: Hvordan kan bruk av bilder bidra til helsefremmende dialoger for ungdom i skolehelsetjenesten?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-26)Helsedialogen ledet av helsesykepleier er en veletablert praksis i skolehelsetjenesten. Likevel finnes det få anbefalinger om hvordan disse dialogene bør gjennomføres. I et kvalitativt doktorgradsprosjekt fikk helsesykepleiere opplæring i fem visuelle metoder tilpasset skolehelsetjenesten. I denne artikkelen tar vi utgangspunkt i data fra workshopgruppen «mobilbilder» og to fokusgruppediskusjoner. ... -
Sykepleiefaglig grunnlag i norske helsesykepleierutdanninger – en dybdeanalyse av pensuminnhold og abstraksjonsnivå
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-12)Background: Norwegian public health nursing education is a postgraduate education in health-promoting and preventive community nursing with a focus on children, young people (0–20 years) and their families. It has its theoretical foundations in public health and nursing. Research from 2021 showed a clear public health focus, while the nursing foundation was less visible.<p> <p>Objectives: To ... -
Human activities shape global patterns of decomposition rates in rivers
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-30)Rivers and streams contribute to global carbon cycling by decomposing immense quantities of terrestrial plant matter. However, decomposition rates are highly variable and large-scale patterns and drivers of this process remain poorly understood. Using a cellulose-based assay to reflect the primary constituent of plant detritus, we generated a predictive model (81% variance explained) for cellulose ... -
Lo informal: Habaneros In Between System and Struggle - Navigating Cuba´s Economy as a Möbius Strip
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-12-04)Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Cuba has faced persistent economic stagnation. Driven by the sudden loss of subsidies from the Eastern Bloc and a tightening embargo imposed by the United States, the largest island in the Caribbean archipelago has found itself in a position where state structures alone are no longer sufficient to meet the population’s basic needs. In recent years, these ... -
Diminishing warming effects on plant phenology over time
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-05)<ul> <li>Plant phenology, the timing of recurrent biological events, shows key and complex response to climate warming, with consequences for ecosystem functions and services. A key challenge for predicting plant phenology under future climates is to determine whether the phenological changes will persist with more intensive and long-term warming.</li> <li>Here, we conducted a meta-analysis of ... -
Spielend bilden? Kritische Betrachtungen zu Videospielen vor deren Einsatz im Unterricht
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-04-23)Dieser Beitrag operationalisiert das spielontologische Cybermedia-Modell von Espen Aarseth und Gordon Calleja und stellt eine Matrize für eine systematische Evaluierung von Videospielen vor deren Gebrauch im Unterricht vor. Ausgehend von den Feldern Zeichen und Repräsentation, Spielregeln und- mechaniken, Materialität und politische Ökonomie sowie institutionelle Rahmen, ermöglicht die Matrize das ... -
Introduction
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024)Environmental law scholars and scientists have highlighted the conspicuous absence of awareness or obscured understanding of rights, particularly socio-environmental rights, within contemporary society.1 Therefore, there exists an urgent call for legal researchers to develop innovative strategies that can augment the comprehension of law, particularly targeting those who are most vulnerable and ...