Now showing items 14281-14300 of 36958

    • The healthy faith : pregnancy outcome, risk of disease, cancer morbidity and mortality in Norwegian Seventh-Day Adventists 

      Fønnebø, Vinjar (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 1992)
      The aim of the present study was to examine the association between being a Seventh-Day Adventist and risk factors for disease, pregnancy outcome, cancer incidence, site-specific mortality and total mortality in an unselected Seventh-Day Adventist population.
    • Sensitivity to microvariation in bilingual acquisition: Morphophonological gender cues in Russian heritage language 

      Mitrofanova, Natalia; Urek, Olga; Rodina, Yulia; Westergaard, Marit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-27)
      Previous research on the acquisition of grammatical gender has shown that this property is acquired early in transparent gender systems such as Russian. However, it is not clear to what extent children are sensitive to the assignment cues and to what extent they simply memorize correspondences between frequent lexical items. Furthermore, we do not know if bilingual children are different from ...
    • A single step three-strain in vivo Gateway reaction 

      Gillman, Aaron Nicholas; Helleux, Alexandra; Abel, Sören (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-18)
      We developed a simplified, highly efficient Gateway reaction that recombines target DNA to expression (destination) plasmids in vivo and subsequently conjugates the final vector into a recipient strain, all in a single step. This recipient strain does not need to contain any selective marker and can be freely chosen as long as it is sensitive to ccdB counterselection and can be targeted by the RP4α ...
    • Nifedipine disturbs fetal cardiac function during hypoxemia in a chronic sheep model at near term gestation 

      Alanne, Leena; Bhide, Amarnath Govind; Lantto, Juulia; Huhta, Heikki; Kokki, Merja; Haapsamo, Mervi; Acharya, Ganesh; Rasanen, Juha (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11)
      Background: Nifedipine is a widely used drug in pregnancies complicated by maternal hypertensive disorders that can be associated with placental insufficiency and fetal hypoxemia. The evidence regarding fetal myocardial responses to nifedipine in hypoxemia is limited.<p> <p>Objective: We hypothesized that nifedipine would not impair fetal sheep cardiac function under hypoxemic environment. In ...
    • Quality of life among women with symptomatic, screen-detected, and interval breast cancer, and for women without breast cancer: a retrospective cross-sectional study from Norway 

      Moshina, Nataliia; Falk, Ragnhild Sørum; Botteri, Edoardo; Larsen, Marthe; Akslen, Lars Andreas; Cairns, John Alexander; Hofvind, Solveig (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-26)
      Purpose - Breast cancers detected at screening need less aggressive treatment compared to breast cancers detected due to symptoms. The evidence on the quality of life associated with screen-detected versus symptomatic breast cancer is sparse. This study aimed to compare quality of life among Norwegian women with symptomatic, screen-detected and interval breast cancer, and women without breast cancer ...
    • Material Methods for a Rapid-Response Anthropology 

      Magnani, Natalia; Magnani, Matthew (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-13)
      Sudden crises frustrate anthropological methodologies. Our discipline aspires to engaged scholarship in dialogue with community and public concerns. Yet timely social analysis must address the ephemeral and unpredictable, running against the rhythm of anthropological fieldwork and publication. When social distancing precludes typical ethnographic engagements, how may we adapt anthropological approaches?
    • Virtual and augmented reality in social skills interventions for individuals with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review 

      Dechsling, Anders; Orm, Stian; Kalandadze, Tamara; Sütterlin, Stefan; Øien, Roald A; Shic, Frederick; Nordahl-Hansen, Anders (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-16)
      In the last decade, there has been an increase in publications on technology-based interventions for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Virtual reality based assessments and intervention tools are promising and have shown to be acceptable amongst individuals with ASD. This scoping review reports on 49 studies utilizing virtual reality and augmented reality technology in social skills interventions for ...
    • Digital competence in social work practice and education: experiences from Norway 

      Zhu, Hong; Andersen, Synnøve Thomassen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-17)
      This article discusses which knowledge areas of digital competence are vital for Norwegian social work education today basing on EU Digital Competence framework (DigComp) and expectation from frontline practice. The research adopted diverse methods for data collection, including a case study of Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV), a document analysis of Norwegian social work education ...
    • Group bargaining in supply chains 

      Clark, Derek John; Pereau, Jean-Christophe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-10)
      We consider a vertical supply chain in which a monopoly retailer produces a good by assembling a number of essential components each of which is owned by a monopoly. Rather than making the common assumption that the component price is set in the same way for each owner, we investigate the possibility that the retailer may profit by bargaining with some owners in a group, whilst others set their ...
    • Skandinavisk forskning om konsekvenser av covid-19 på velferd, likestilling, livsvilkår og livskvalitet: et systematisk litteratursøk med sortering. 

      Berg, Rigmor; Næss, Gunn Eva; Nøkleby, Heid (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021)
      Område for helsetjenester i Folkehelseinstituttet fikk i oppdrag av Barne-, ungdoms- og familiedirektoratet (Bufdir) å identifisere skandinavisk forskning om konsekvenser av covid-19 på velferd, likestilling, livsvilkår og livskvalitet.<p> <p>Metode - Vi utførte en systematisk kunnskapsoppsummering av typen ‘systematisk litteratursøk med sortering’. Vi søkte i mars 2021 i ulike databaser og ...
    • Bioprospecting of Arctic marine microorganisms. Exploring microbial secondary metabolite production using the one strain-many compounds approach: isolation and characterization of secondary metabolites 

      Kristoffersen, Venke (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2021-12-20)
      <p>Natural products have been used by humans since ancient times as benefactors for improved health. Prior to modern medicine and chemistry, these compounds remained hidden in the plants, animals and other organisms used to heal inflammation, wounds, headache and stomachache among other conditions. Since the start of modern drug discovery with isolation of morphine in 1805, numerous natural products ...
    • Synthesis, Spectroscopy, Electrochemistry and DFT of Electron-Rich Ferrocenylsubphthalocyanines 

      Conradie, Jeanet; Swarts, Petrus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-01)
      A series of novel ferrocenylsubphthalocyanine dyads Y-BSubPc(H)<sub>12</sub> with ferrocenylcarboxylic acids Y-H = (FcCH<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>-H), (Fc(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>-H) or (FcCO(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>-H) in the axial position were synthesized from the parent Cl-BSubPc(H)<sub>12</sub> via an activated triflate-SubPc intermediate. UV/Vis data revealed ...
    • Our climatic environment and pain. Exposure to cold environment at work and the weather in daily life 

      Farbu, Erlend Hoftun (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2021-12-20)
      Chronic pain is a major health challenge, and musculoskeletal pain is among the main contributors to years lived with disability worldwide. Earlier research found an association between cold exposure at work and musculoskeletal pain. However, the literature is scarce, especially regarding chronic pain. It is a common belief that weather affects pain experience, but the literature on this topic is ...
    • Hyttefriluftsliv i Norge – bruk, motiver og preferanser blant brukere av DNT-hytter Tabellrapport fra Syddansk Universitet (SDU) og UiT Norges arktiske universitet 

      Skov kristensen, Mathilde; Arvidsen, Jan; Bundgaard iversen, Evald; Enoksen, Elisabeth; Hines, Kjell; Rafoss, Kolbjørn; Waaler, Rune (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021)
      Den Norske Turistforening (DNT) har bidratt til, at det er en lang tradisjon i Norge for å dra på tur naturen, og siden 1868 har DNT gjort en stor innsats for å gjøre naturen mer tilgjengelig. DNT tilbyr i dag mer enn 500 hytter som kan benyttes av alle som har lyst til å oppleve norsk natur. I løpet av de siste årene har DNT opplevd en økt interesse for å overnatte på hyttene (Den Norske Turi ...
    • A Longitudinal Study of E-Commerce Diversity in Europe 

      Sadowski, Adam; Lewandowska-Gwarda, Karolina; Pisarek-Bartoszewska, Renata; Engelseth, Per (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-06)
      Owing to increased access to the Internet and the development of electronic commerce, e-commerce has become a common method of shopping in all countries. The purpose of this study is more precisely to research e-commerce diversity in Europe at the regional level and develop the conception of “E-commerce Supply Chain Management”. Statistical data derived from the European Statistical Ofce were applied ...
    • Ferdsel og opphold i natur - Deltakelse i turaktiviteter, anleggsbruk, medlemskap og overnatting 

      Rafoss, Kolbjørn; Hines, Kjell (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021)
      Fysisk aktivitet i befolkningen skjer i form av bestemte aktiviteter og treningsformer: idretter, mosjonsaktiviteter og friluftsliv. I befolkningen har det vært en markant økning i trenings- og mosjonsaktiviteter de siste 20-årene. Undersøkelser tyder på at den samlede fysiske aktiviteten i befolkningen er under endring. Det er flere som trener og mosjonerer på fritiden, mens hverdagsaktiviteten er ...
    • Inhibition of ABCC5-mediated cGMP transport by progesterone, testosterone and their analogues 

      Odland, Sondre Ulstein; Ravna, Aina Westrheim; Smaglyukova, Natalia; Dietrichs, Erik Sveberg; Sager, Georg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-13)
      The biodynamics and biokinetics of sex hormones are complex. In addition to the classical steroid receptors (nuclear receptors), these hormones act through several non-genomic mechanisms. Modulation of ABC-transporters by progesterone represents a non-genomic mechanism. In the present study, we employed inside out vesicles from human erythrocytes to characterize high affinity cGMP transport by ABCC5 ...
    • Blodtrykksovervåking og blodtrykksmåling 

      Kvamme, Jan-Ivar; Nesje, Bernt; Forsdahl, Anders (Others; Andre, 1983)
      Som ledd i en bedre blodtrykksbehandling, har vi utarbeidet vedlagte skjema for blodtrykksovervåkning. Hensikten med skjemaet er at en skal få en bedre oversikt over anamnese, utredninger og kontroller. Et vesentlig punkt i blodtrykksovervåkningen er også en standardisering av målemetodene. Vi har derfor gitt anbefalinger om standardisering og omtalt en del feilkilder i forbindelse med målingene.
    • Being Able to Stay or Learning to Stay: A Study of Rural Boys’ Educational Orientations and Transitions 

      Stenseth, Anna-Maria Helena; Bæck, Unn-Doris K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-26)
      This study explores the influence of geographical location on young pupils’ educational orientations and their transition from lower to upper secondary school; it pays particular attention to the voices of male youths from a rural area. More specifically, it investigates the interplay between gender and geographical contexts and the significance of these factors in understanding the processes ...
    • Fish out of water: Consumers’ unfamiliarity with the appearance of commercial fish species 

      Cusa, Marine; Falcao, Luara; De Jesus, Joseph; Biolatti, Cristina; Blondeel, Lancelot; Bracken, Fiona S. A.; Devriese, Lisa; Garces Pastor, Sandra; Minoudi, Styliani; Gubili, Chrysoula; Acutis, Pier Luigi; Mariani, Stefano (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-15)
      Seafood labels play an increasingly key role in assisting consumers in purchasing processed and featureless fish products, and in encouraging sustainable fishing and aquaculture practices. While informed purchasing choices are typically influenced by traceability and labelling awareness, they also depend on the consumers’ ability to identify and discriminate the fish species available on the market, ...