Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 14921-14940 of 36246
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A Class-E-Based Resonant AC-DC Converter With Inherent PFC Capability
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-22)This paper investigates the use of the class-E inverter for power factor correction (PFC) applications. Analytical and state-space models are derived showing the class-E inverter’s capability of achieving inherent PFC operation with a constant duty cycle. The inherent PFC operation limits the controller responsibility to the regulation of the output voltage, which is key for resonant converters with ... -
Chitosomes-In-Chitosan Hydrogel for Acute Skin Injuries: Prevention and Infection Control
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-12)Burns and other skin injuries are growing concerns as well as challenges in an era of antimicrobial resistance. Novel treatment options to improve the prevention and eradication of infectious skin biofilm-producing pathogens, while enhancing wound healing, are urgently needed for the timely treatment of infection-prone injuries. Treatment of acute skin injuries requires tailoring of formulation to ... -
Improving Geopolymer Characteristics with Addition of Poly-Vinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fibers
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-20)This paper presents the benefits of PVA fibers in improving the mechanical properties of class F fly-ash-based geopolymer concrete. The activator used in the geopolymer was 8M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub>), with a mass ratio of Na<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub> to NaOH varied from 1.5 to 2.5. Cylindrical specimens with a diameter of 100 mm and a height of ... -
Detection and Delineation of Produced Water Slicks in Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar Images
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-06-21)Near oil and gas platforms oil detection services regularly detect oil slicks that are a result of legal releases of produced water. These slicks are usually observed using SAR imagery and the important task of observing and monitoring these slicks is as of now carried out manually by human operators aggregated with reported release information. In this thesis we propose three separate approaches ... -
Detection of Marine Plastic Debris in the North Pacific Ocean using Optical Satellite Imagery
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-06-15)Plastic pollution is ubiquitous across marine environments, yet detection of anthropogenic debris in the global oceans is in its infancy. Here, we exploit high-resolution multispectral satellite imagery over the North Pacific Ocean and information from GPS-tracked floating plastic conglomerates to explore the potential for detecting marine plastic debris via spaceborne remote sensing platforms. ... -
Quantum Dot Nanomedicine Formulations Dramatically Improve Pharmacological Properties and Alter Uptake Pathways of Metformin and Nicotinamide Mononucleotide in Aging Mice
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-24)Orally administered Ag<sub>2</sub>S quantum dots (QDs) rapidly cross the small intestine and are taken up by the liver. Metformin and nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) target metabolic and aging processes within the liver. This study examined the pharmacology and toxicology of QD-based nanomedicines as carriers of metformin and NMN in young and old mice, determining if their therapeutic potency and ... -
Preliminary Evaluation of a mHealth Coaching Conversational Artificial Intelligence for the Self-Care Management of People with Sickle-Cell Disease
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)Adherence to the complex set of recommended self-care practices among people with Sickle-Cell Disease (SCD) positively impacts health outcomes. However, few patients possess the required skills (i.e. disease-specific knowledge, adequate levels of self-efficacy). Consequently, adherence rates remain low and only 1% of patients are empowered enough to master the self-care practices. Health coaching ... -
Considering Silences in Narrative Inquiry: An Intergenerational Story of a Sami Family
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-03)Through coming alongside a Sami family, we open spaces to contemplate multiple forms of silence. We argue that rather than the antithesis to narrative, silence is an integral part of narrative inquiry. As narrative inquirers we need to be wakeful to what is told and also untold, often simultaneously. We believe that narrative inquiry is not necessarily about breaking silences, but it is also about ... -
Drivers of expectations: Why are Norwegian general practitioners skeptical of a prospective electronic health record?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-13)While expectations are well-known drivers of electronic health record (EHR) adoption, the drivers of expectations are more elusive. On the basis of interviews with general practitioners (GPs), we investigate how the early implementation process drives their expectations of an EHR that is being implemented in Norway. The GPs’ expectations of the prospective EHR are driven by (a) satisfying experiences ... -
Fluorescence fluctuation-based super-resolution microscopy using multimodal waveguided illumination
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-19)Photonic chip-based total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (c-TIRFM) is an emerging technology enabling a large TIRF excitation area decoupled from the detection objective. Additionally, due to the inherent multimodal nature of wide waveguides, it is a convenient platform for introducing temporal fluctuations in the illumination pattern. The fluorescence fluctuation-based nanoscopy technique ... -
Phonological vs. natural gender cues in the acquisition of German by simultaneous and sequential bilinguals (German–Russian)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-25)We investigate German–Russian bilingual children's sensitivity to formal and semantic cues when assigning gender to nouns in German. Across languages, young children have been shown to primarily rely on phonological cues, whereas sensitivity to semantic and syntactic cues increases with age. With its semi-transparent gender assignment system, where both formal and semantic cues are psycho linguistically ... -
Alcohol consumption among older adults with symptoms of cognitive decline consulting specialist health care
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-29)<p>Objectives: To explore alcohol consumption among older Norwegian adults with symptoms of cognitive decline, assess the agreement between the reports of older adults and their next of kin regarding a person’s alcohol consumption, and explore clinical and sociodemographic variables associated with agreement. <p>Method: Alcohol consumption was measured among 3608 older adults consulting specialist ... -
The geochemical signature of Cu mineralisation preserved in stream sediments from the Alta-Kvænangen Tectonic Window, Northern Norway
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-06-13)The Paleoproterozoic Greenstone Belts of Fennoscandia are metamorphosed and deformed volcanic and sedimentary basins with a high metallic ore potential. One of those, the Alta-Kvænangen Tectonic Window (AKTW), is exposed as a window below the Caledonides of Northern Norway. The Kåfjord area located within the AKTW hosts numerous known Cu occurrences. The Cu mineralisation in Kåfjord occurs mostly ... -
Helsepersonell er prisgitt den informasjonen de får. Samhandling i psykisk helseomsorg – En kvalitativ studie
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-05)<p>Bakgrunn: For at pasienter med alvorlig psykisk lidelse skal få et helhetlig og godt behandlingstilbud uansett hvor i Norge er det avgjørende å sikre gode overganger for mellom spesialist- og kommunehelsetjeneste. Dette impliserer god tverrfaglig og tverretatlig samhandling mellom helsepersonell, noe som er et sentralt satsingsområde i dagens helsetjeneste. Det finns for lite dokumentasjon om ... -
Faktorer som henger sammen med ungdommers fordommer mot temaet psykisk helse
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-08-01)Hovedoppgaven var en del av et større forskningsprosjekt i regi av professorene Ingunn Skre og Rannveig Grøm Sæle. Tidligere studier har forsøkt å kartlegge faktorer som henger sammen med å ha fordommer mot temaet psykisk helse hos ungdom. Kjønn og alder har vist seg å være av betydning, da å være yngre og å være gutt henger sammen mer fordommer mot temaet. Det finnes imidlertid ikke nok studier til ... -
The effect of coloured LED light treatments on the biosynthesis of flavonoids in woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca L.) originating from different latitudes
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-07-31)Flavonoids are a group of phenolic compounds produced in plants. They have many biological functions in plants and also beneficial bioactivities in human’s health. Light quality is one of the major environmental factors regulating the accumulation of flavonoids in plants. Understanding plants accumulation of secondary metabolites in response to light qualities is important in order to optimize plants ... -
Crosslinguistic Influence in L3A; An investigation of L3 English acquisition among North Sámi-Norwegian bilinguals
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-06-01)This thesis investigates cross-linguistic influence (CLI) in L3 acquisition among North Sámi-Norwegian bilinguals in comparison to Norwegian monolingual controls. The linguistic phenomena of investigation include subject-verb agreement and verb placement. The main overarching inquiry of this study is to determine if North Sámi-Norwegian bilinguals acquire English (as an L3) in the same fashion as ... -
L1 transfer in the acquisition of English articles. Evidence from L1 Bulgarian and L1 Norwegian learners
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-16)This study investigates the L1 transfer in the acquisition of articles in L2 English by L1 speakers of Bulgarian and Norwegian. Bulgarian differs from English in that it has no overt indefinite article, the definite article is postposed, and it expresses genericity by means of the definite article. Norwegian is similar to English in that it has overt indefinite article. The definite article in ... -
La enseñanza de las construcciones condicionales no reales. Un análisis de errores en hablantes nativos noruegos
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-18)This master thesis presents an original investigation on Error Analysis on the L2 / L3 teaching of Spanish, specifically about the use of conditional structures involving subjunctive by a group of secondary school native Norwegian students. The research starts from a corpus consisting on a number of directed grammar activities done by the student group during one semester, and proposes a classification ... -
Student evaluation practice: A qualitative study on how student evaluation of teaching, courses and programmes are carried out and used
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2021-08-27)This study explores how internal student evaluation of teaching, courses and programmes at eight health profession education programmes are carried out and used. Student evaluation is a mandatory part of quality assurance systems in Norway and is meant to be used in educational quality assurance and enhancement. At the university of this study, these evaluations are also considered part of students’ ...