Now showing items 1-20 of 36493

    • Little to lose: The case for a robust European green hydrogen strategy 

      van Greevenbroek, Koen; Schmidt, Johannes; Zeyringer, Marianne; Horsch, Alexander (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-06-11)
      Europe is bound by the Paris Agreement to transition to net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050; the EU has further proposed a 90% emissions reduction target already for 2040. Green hydrogen (that is, hydrogen produced from clean electricity) is often framed as a key component in the transition to net-zero emissions, being a viable emissions-free alternative to fossil fuels in some contexts. ...
    • Heavy potassium isotopes in carbonatites reveal oceanic crust subduction as the driver of deep carbon cycling 

      Long, Zheng-Yu; Moynier, Frederic; Debret, Baptiste; Qiu, Kun-Feng; Dai, Wei; Sun, Hao-Xuan; Deng, Jun; Bertrand, Hervé; Burton, Kevin; Inglis, Edward; Tappe, Sebastian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-06-13)
      Carbon cycling between surface and mantle reservoirs is pivotal in fostering habitability of Earth. A critical yet poorly constrained parameter is whether crustal carbon can “survive” devolatilization processes that accompany slab subduction and therefore influence deep carbon budgets. Carbonatites provide a key record to address this important topic. Here, we present high-precision potassium isotope ...
    • The Afghan National Army’s (ANA) Nation-Building Potential: Expectations, Experiences, and Disappointments 

      Haug, Margrethe (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-09-01)
      Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States in 2001, the international community, with the UN and NATO in the lead, embarked on an ambitious state-building project in Afghanistan. At the center of this effort was the construction of the Afghan National Army (ANA), envisioned as an all-volunteer, ethnically inclusive, and non-factional national force, dedicated to serving and protecting ...
    • Investigating laser-induced bond breaking in high density polyethylene pyrolysis 

      Un Nabi, Rao Adeel; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas; Liu, Yaoxiang; Yang, Chaopeng; Wang, Tie Jun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-06-23)
      A particular laser harmonic with an effective combination of process parameters can break plastic bonds by surpassing the dissociation threshold. Exploring this direction is imperative to uncover new physics and chemistry related to laser-high-density polyethylene (HDPE) interactions and to understand the phenomena occurring during laser induced degradation. An experiment was conducted in an open-air ...
    • Sartrean Nothingness and the Need for Meaning. Navigating the Human Condition and Existentialist Morality Through Authenticity 

      Brückel, Chantalle (Master thesis, 2025)
      The (im)possibility of grounding an ethics based on Jean-Paul Sartre’s ontology in Being and Nothingness has been a central discussion for many years. In this thesis, I contribute to the discourse by offering a discussion on Sartrean authenticity. The aim is to explore how authenticity can be used to navigate the human condition, as presented by Sartre and to discuss how it can be understood as a ...
    • Casas vacías: Madres vacías 

      Ramsland, Marianne (Master thesis, 2025)
      Esta tesis analiza la novela Casas vacías (2019) de Brenda Navarro desde una perspectiva socioliteraria y feminista, con el objetivo de mostrar cómo la obra desmitifica la maternidad como fuente de identidad y realización personal. A través de las voces de dos mujeres –una madre biológica y otra que secuestra a su hijo– la novela cuestiona los ideales de la “buena madre” y revela cómo las ...
    • Análisis de Errores en el uso de los verbos existenciales "ser", "estar" y "hay" en estudiantes con autismo. 

      Jimenez Baga, Alba (Master thesis, 2025)
      I denne oppgaven har jeg forsøkt å forstå bedre hvordan er prosessen av å lære de eksistensielle verbene på spansk "ser", "estar" og "hay" i norske elever med autisme.
    • “This is the Amazon, but do you hear the birds sing?” A study of Norwegian extractivism and its colonial echoes in Barcarena 

      Paramalingam, Ninthu N. T. (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-11)
      This thesis explores the intersection of Norwegian extractivism and its colonial echoes in Barcarena, Pará, Brazil, with a focus on the impact of mining activities tied to Norsk Hydro’s Alunorte/Albras complex, specifically in the bauxite refining and aluminum production processes. Drawing on decolonial and activist research frameworks, this study critically examines the contradictions in Norway’s ...
    • Saturation in Forcing Efficiency and Temperature Response of Large Volcanic Eruptions 

      Enger, Eirik Rolland; Grand Graversen, Rune; Theodorsen, Audun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-04-29)
      Volcanic eruptions cause climate cooling due to the reflection of solar radiation by emitted and subsequently produced aerosols. The climate effect of an eruption may last for about a decade and is nonlinearly tied to the amount of injected SO<sub>2</sub> from the eruption. We investigate the climatic effects of volcanic eruptions, ranging from Mt. Pinatubo-sized events to supereruptions. The study ...
    • Avaldsnes - med "bricolage" og kreativ idémyldring til ny kunnskap 

      Jürgens, Finn (Master thesis, 2025)
      Denne oppgaven diskuterer funn fra Avaldsnes, Karmøy k., med en «bricolage»-tilnærming. Det vil si at det teoretiske grunnlaget ble plukket fra forskjellige plasser. Fenomenlogi, objekt-orientert ontologi, filosofi, ting-teori og ikke-atroposentrisme er noen av de mest fremtredende vinklingene i den forbindelse. Istedenfor å kun gjøre en kulturhistorisk analyse av materialet fra Avaldsnes, blir det ...
    • Fylkestingsvalget 2023 – et reverseringsvalg? 

      Stein, Jonas; Solvang, Øystein (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2025-06-15)
      The 2023 Norwegian regional election marked a pivotal shift in regional politics, witnessing the Labour Party’s decline as the Conservative Party for the f irst time becoming the largest political party with 25.5 per cent of the national vote. After a reversal of the reform of the county structure, 14 separate county elections were held, coinciding with the re-establishment of several counties. ...
    • Nonparametric Estimation of Temperature Response to Volcanic Forcing 

      Enger, Eirik Rolland; Grand Graversen, Rune; Theodorsen, Audun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-05-13)
      Large volcanic eruptions strongly influence the internal variability of the climate system. Reliable estimates of the volcanic eruption response as simulated by climate models are needed to reconstruct past climate variability. Yet, the ability of models to represent the response to both single-eruption events and a combination of eruptions remains uncertain. We use the Community Earth System Model ...
    • Original art paintings are chosen over their “color-rotated” versions because of changed color contrast 

      Laeng, Bruno; Øvervoll, Morten; Ala-Pettersen, Ece Aybike (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-06-16)
      Rotating colors (digitally within CIELAB color space) of an artistic painting is thought to keep constant all aspects of the painting except the hues. When observers are asked to select the preferred image among color-rotated images the “original” version of the artwork is typically selected, while the hue transformed images are rejected. We hypothesized that color contrast may be reduced after such ...
    • Meritteringsordningen i høyere utdanning. Erfaringer fra det første nasjonale symposiet for meritterte undervisere 

      Dyb, Elisabeth; Fossland, Trine; Østergaard, Edvin; Hjelsvold, Rune; Ersvær, Elisabeth; Kubberød, Elin; Berg, Arild Skarsfjord; Sørlie, Morten (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2025-06-20)
      Den 27. november 2024 ble det første nasjonale symposium for meritterte undervisere i Norge arrangert ved NMBU. Formålet var å skape en arena for dialog og erfaringsutveksling på tvers av institusjonene, for å lære av hverandre og diskutere hvordan meritterte undervisere best kan bidra til økt undervisningskvalitet. <p> <p>Erfaringer fra symposiet viser et tydelig behov for nasjonal samordning ...
    • Assessment of welfare aspects of stunning and killing of farmed fish in Norway 

      Seljetun, Kristin Opdal; Espmark, Åsa Maria Olofsdotter; Grimsbø, Endre; Mo, Tor-Atle; Patel, Sonal Jayesh; Rimstad, Espen; Vindas, Marco Antonio; Granquist, Erik Georg; Jørgensen, Grete Helen Meisfjord; Nordgreen, Janicke; Olesen, Ingrid; Ptochos, Sokratis; Sayyari, Amin (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2025-06-19)
      Norwegian aquaculture involves stunning and killing millions of fish every year. Welfare of fish is protected by laws and regulations. According to the legislation, all farmed individuals must be unconscious before killing and kept unconscious until they are confirmed dead after exsanguination. <p> <p>There is a lack of knowledge about to what extent different stunning and killing methods used ...
    • Surrogati i norsk rett. Surrogatbarns rettsstilling i norsk rett, og hvilke rettspolitiske utfordringer det byr på, sett i lys av barnets rettigheter 

      Foss, Jørn Ruiz (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-06-20)
      I dagens samfunn utvikler teknologien seg med stormskritt. Dette gjelder både innenfor vitenskapen og naturvitenskapen. På bakgrunn av den økende teknologiske utviklingen i samfunnet, må samfunnet stadig finne nye måter å tilpasse seg hverdagen på, både i hvordan vi bruker teknologien og rettferdiggjør bruken av teknologien. Et eksempel på dette er bruken av genetisk matreale som sædceller og ...
    • Sigmatropic rearrangement enables access to a highly stable spirocyclic nitroxide for protein spin labelling 

      Sowinski, Mateusz; Mocanu, Elena; Ruskin-Dodd, Hannah; McKay, Aidan P.; Cordes, David B.; Lovett, Janet E.; Haugland-Grange, Marius (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-05-27)
      Spin labelling enables the study of biomolecules using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Here, we describe the synthesis of a cysteine-reactive spin label based on a spirocyclic pyrrolidinyl nitroxide containing an iodoacetamide moiety. The spin label was shown to be highly persistent under reducing conditions while maintaining excellent EPR relaxation parameters up to a temperature ...
    • A Systems Perspective on the Drivers of Adoption of the Norwegian School Fruit Scheme 

      Zolfaghari, Mahshid; Meshkovska, Biljana; Brandvik, Caroline Løvik; Kopainsky, Birgit; Klepp, Knut-Inge; Lie, Hanne C.; Lien, Nanna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-06-20)
      Successful adoption of evidence-based primary prevention interventions by schools is important for public health but relies on multiple factors. Using a systems perspective enables the identification of the interconnectivity and feedback loops among these factors, which can facilitate or hinder adoption. This study aimed to conceptualize a system structure showing how adoption factors are interrelated, ...
    • Long‑term phase changes in cathodically protected marine reinforced concrete bridge 

      Geiker, Mette Rica; Danner, Tobias Alexander; Antonsen, Roy Eivind; Polder, Rob; Hornbostel, Karla (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-06-14)
      The application of cathodic protection (CP) gains increasing interest for maintaining the structural integrity of coastal concrete bridges facing premature degradation due to reinforcement corrosion. The present investigation was undertaken to obtain field experience on the long-term performance of impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP) installed on a Norwegian marine concrete bridge. Cores ...
    • Geology of critical mineral deposits of the Kuljuktau Mts., Central Kyzylkum (Uzbekistan) 

      Mirkamalov, Rustam; Divaev, Farid; Uzokov, Rustamjon; Dolgopolova, Alla; Seltmann, Reimar; Armstrong, Robin; Buret, Yannick; Broderick, Cindy; Khalmatov, Rustam; Oripova, Nigora; Mun, Yulia; Mizernaya, Marina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-19)
      This article presents characteristics of geological and tectonic structures of the Kuljuktau Mountains, mineralogical and geochemical features of its volcanic and intrusive rocks and associated mineralisation of critical elements. The Taskazgan graphite, Shaidaraz lithium, and Tozbulak high-purity quartz deposits, and new prospects for rare earth mineralisation have been identified as the most ...