Now showing items 23301-23320 of 36938

    • The struggle to govern the snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) in the Barents Sea 

      Jentoft, Anna Reibo (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      This thesis is dedicated to study the main challenges that occurs when a new resource is to be made manageable, in accordance with the Norwegian principles of fisheries management and international obligations and agreements. The research object of this thesis is the snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio), and its current establishment in the Barents Sea. The study is based on theory of governability and ...
    • Effekt av diett med ulike mengder langkjedede omega-3 fettsyrer på tarmhelse hos atlantisk laks (Salmo salar L.) i ferskvann 

      Furnesvik, Lisa (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      Marine oljer og fettsyrer har blitt en begrenset ressurs, og blir dermed erstattet av plantebaserte fettsyrer i form av rapsolje i fôr til atlantisk laks (Salmo salar L.). I dette arbeidet har vi studert den biologiske effekten av fire forskjellige dietter på tarmhelse hos laks i ferskvannsfase. Diettene bestod av enten ren rapsolje (RO), ren fiskeolje fra ansjos (AO), en blanding av rapsolje og ...
    • Late Cenozoic erosion estimates for the northern Barents Sea: Quantifying glacial sediment input to the Arctic Ocean 

      Lasabuda, Amando Putra Ersaid; Geissler, Wolfram H.; Laberg, Jan Sverre; Knutsen, Stig-Morten; Rydningen, Tom Arne; Berglar, Kai (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-14)
      A compilation of seismic data has been used to characterize the Neogene – Quaternary sedimentary succession of the northwestern Barents Sea continental margin to better understand the paleoenvironmental evolution and the sedimentary processes involved. The Neogene strata are dominated by contourites related to the ocean circulation established from the opening of the Fram Strait connecting the ...
    • Isolering av etylester og triacylglyserol ved hjelp av fast fase ekstraksjon 

      Guldberg, Mia Brattli (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      I de siste par tiårene har det vært en kraftig økning i humant bruk av kosttilskudd som inneholder langkjedede omega-3 fettsyrer, det vil si eicosapentaensyre (EPA) og docosaheksaensyre (DHA). Årsaken er de antatte positive helseeffekter disse fettsyrene har. I dag er det vanligst at slike kosttilskudd tas i form av kapsler, blant annet fordi mange mennesker synes marine oljer er ubehagelig å drikke ...
    • Catch & release, ett kulturmöte. Kartläggning av åsikter bland sportfiskare i Alta runt denna typ av ideologi och förvaltning innom laxfiske. 

      Högstedt, Niklas (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-14)
      Intresset för sportfiske efter lax har växt och blivigt till en stor näring i Norge. I takt med högre fisketryck i älvarna samtidigt som antalet återvändande lekmogen lax från havet har minskat har C&R växt fram som en allt vanligare ideologi och förvaltningsmetod. Denna typ av förvaltningsmetod passar mycket bra överens med de tre grundpelarna norsk naturförvaltning bygger på, biologiska, sociala ...
    • Suggested ways for improving the management of the Bay of Bengal shrimp trawl fisheries: A literature study on challenges and bycatch mitigation in shrimp trawl fisheries around the world and examples on how it is implemented in the management regimes in various nations. 

      Khan, Md Moniruzzaman (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-04-14)
      India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh have border with Bay of Bengal. Sri Lanka and India has good consciousness on bycatch situations in their part. But Bangladesh has very little intension on bycatch strategies. This paper has main intention to write about Bangladeshi part of Bay of Bengal on bycatch situation. As a littoral state of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh has ample coastal and marine resources. ...
    • Do We Insure Our Most Valuable Asset, Ourselves? A study of students' insurance habits 

      Wittussen, Karl Henrik Støle (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-12-22)
      This thesis is taken a deeper look at risk-taking behaviour regarding insurance choices and the possible explanation for why students expose themselves to the economic risk of becoming disabled. This thesis discusses some of the reasons why anomalies occur in relation to insurance choices. The students’ willingness to purchase disability insurance is investigated by the use of an econometric approach, ...
    • We are waiting for Behar. A study of kinship and reciprocity as mechanisms for cooperation in Albania 

      Dogani, Bulent (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-11-10)
      This thesis demonstrates how regional differences, have contributed to the development of two cooperating strategies for the purpose of increasing economic resources. By utilizing mechanism such as kinship and reciprocity, the local have developed different networks throughout the town in order to take advantage of summer tourism.
    • Hva «Plan S» egentlig koster 

      Frantsvåg, Jan Erik (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2018)
      <i>Ingress</i>: En total overgang til Open Access vil være lønnsom for forskningsnorge, men ikke nødvendigvis de enkelte institusjonene.
    • Can novel pest outbreaks drive ecosystem transitions in northern-boreal birch forest? 

      Vindstad, Ole Petter Laksforsmo; Jepsen, Jane Uhd; Ek, Malin; Pepi, Adam A.; Ims, Rolf Anker (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-04)
      <p>1.The boreal biome exhibits distinct alternative ecosystem states with high and low levels of tree cover. Insect outbreaks facilitated by climate warming could potentially drive transitions from high to low tree cover states. We investigated whether two key premises for such outbreak‐induced transitions – critical thresholds (tipping points) and positive feedbacks that could maintain alternative ...
    • Seasonal and solar cycle variations of thermally excited 630.0 nm emissions in the polar ionosphere 

      Kwagala, Norah Kaggwa; Oksavik, Kjellmar; Lorentzen, Dag Arne; Johnsen, Magnar Gullikstad; Laundal, Karl Magnus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Solar cycle and seasonal variations have been found in the occurrence of strong thermally excited 630.0 nm emissions in the polar ionosphere. Measurements from the European Incoherent Scatter Svalbard Radar have been used to derive the thermal emission intensity. Thermally excited emissions have been found to maximize at solar maximum with peak occurrence rate of ∼40% compared to ∼2% at solar minimum. ...
    • Disentangling the influence of knowledge on attribute non-attendance 

      Sandorf, Erlend Dancke; Campbell, Danny; Hanley, Nick (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2016-09-22)
      We seek to disentangle the effect of knowledge about an environmental good on respondents' propensity to ignore one or more attributes on the choice cards in a discrete choice experiment eliciting people's preferences for increased protection of cold-water corals in Norway. We hypothesize that a respondent's level of knowledge influences the degree to which she ignores attributes. Respondents ...
    • An unsupervised method for equivalent number of looks estimation in complex SAR scenes 

      Hu, Dingsheng; Doulgeris, Anthony Paul; Qiu, Xiaolan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-12)
      This paper introduces a novel unsupervised estimator of equivalent number of looks (ENL) that can be applied to an arbitrary image. It avoids the assumption that homogeneous speckle will dominate the investigated image that is followed by current unsupervised ENL estimators but not always valid, especially for the complex SAR scenes with high mixture and texture. Incorporating the statistical ...
    • Aspects of model-based decompositions in radar polarimetry 

      Doulgeris, Anthony Paul; Eltoft, Torbjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-12)
      In this paper, we further analyse the problem that polarimetric target decomposition methods in general have more physical parameters than equations, making the decomposition under-determined and hence have no unique solution. The common approach to get around this problem is to make certain assumptions, thus fixing one or more parameters, allowing the other free parameters to be solved from the set ...
    • Incorporating Incidence Angle Variation into Sar Image Segmentation 

      Doulgeris, Anthony Paul; Cristea, Anca (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      We present a new approach for incorporating incidence angle derived synthetic aperture radar (SAR) brightness variation directly into SAR image analysis. This approach is unique in that the incidence angle dependency is modeled explicitly into the probability density function rather than an image-wide pre-processing ‘correction’. It can then be used for supervised and unsupervised image analysis, ...
    • Particle sources and downward fluxes in the eastern Fram strait under the influence of the west Spitsbergen current 

      Sanchez-Vidal, Anna; Veres, Oriol; Langone, Leonardo; Ferré, Benedicte; Calafat, Antoni; Canals, Miquel; Durrieu de Madron, Xavier; Heussner, Serge; Mienert, Jurgen; Grimalt, Joan O.; Pusceddu, Antonio; Danovaro, Roberto (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-06-10)
      <p>The carbon cycle of the Arctic Ocean is tightly regulated by land–atmosphere–cryosphere–ocean interactions. Characterizing these environmental exchanges and feedbacks is critical to facilitate projections of the carbon cycle under changing climate conditions. The environmental drivers of sinking particles including organic carbon (OC) to the deep-sea floor are investigated with four moorings ...
    • The Lower Cretaceous succession of the northwestern Barents Shelf: Onshore and offshore correlations 

      Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Marin Restrepo, Dora Luz; Kairanov, Bereke; Sliwinska, Kasia; Nøhr-Hansen, Henrik; Jelbye, Mads; Escalona Varela, Alejandro; Olaussen, Snorre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-24)
      The Lower Cretaceous succession in the Barents Sea is listed as a potential play model by the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate. Reservoirs may occur in deep to shallow marine clastic wedges located in proximity to palaeo-highs and along basin margins. In addition, shelf-prism-scale clinoforms with high amplitude anomalies in their top- and bottomsets have been reported from reflection seismic but ...
    • Exploring Personality and Readiness to Change in Patients With Substance Use Disorders With and Without ADHD 

      Flores, Lizbett; Ytterstad, Elinor; Lensing, Michael B.; Eisemann, Martin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      <p><i>Objective</i>: To explore personality and readiness to change among substance use disorders (SUD) patients with and without ADHD.</p> <p><i>Method</i>: SUD + ADHD versus SUD − ADHD patients consecutively entering treatment between 2010 and 2012 were compared concerning personality (Temperament and Character Inventory) and readiness to change (Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness ...
    • Team talk and team decision processes: a qualitative discourse analytical approach to 10 real-life medical emergency team encounters 

      Gundrosen, Stine; Thomassen, Gøril; Wisborg, Torben; Aadahl, Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-03)
      <p><i>Objectives</i>: Explore the function of three specific modes of talk (discourse types) in decision-making processes.</p> <p><i>Design</i>: Ten real-life admissions of patients with critical illness were audio/video recorded and transcribed. Activity-type analysis (a qualitative discourse analytical method) was applied.</p> <p><i>Setting</i>: Interdisciplinary emergency teams admitting ...
    • Unsupervised Mixture-Eliminating Estimation of Equivalent Number of Looks for PolSAR Data 

      Hu, Dingsheng; Anfinsen, Stian Normann; Qiu, X; Doulgeris, Anthony Paul; Lei, Bin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-22)
      This paper addresses the impact of mixtures between classes on equivalent number of looks (ENL) estimation. We propose an unsupervised ENL estimator for polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) data, which is based on small sample estimates but incorporates a mixture-eliminating (ME) procedure to automatically assess the uniformity of the estimation windows. A statistical feature derived from ...