Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 1-20 of 36281
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Building trustworthy AI: Transparent AI systems via language models, ontologies, and logical reasoning (TranspNet)
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2025-05-16)Growing concerns over the lack of transparency in AI, particularly in high-stakes fields like healthcare and finance, drive the need for explainable and trustworthy systems. While Large Language Models (LLMs) perform exceptionally well in generating accurate outputs, their “black box” nature poses significant challenges to transparency and trust. To address this, the paper proposes the TranspNet ... -
Symbolic-AI-fusion deep learning (SAIF-DL): Encoding knowledge into training with answer set programming loss penalties by a novel loss function approach
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2025-05-16)This paper presents a hybrid methodology that enhances the training process of deep learning (DL) models by embedding domain expert knowledge using ontologies and answer set programming (ASP). By integrating these symbolic AI methods, we encode domain-specific constraints, rules, and logical reasoning directly into the model’s learning process, thereby improving both performance and trustworthiness. ... -
Curiography
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2025)This entry introduces curiography as an innovative way of doing research in the era of the Anthropocene. Curiography is an epistemological framework that applies and critically evaluates the philosophical potential of curiosity to practice academic inquiry. It challenges the anthropocentric legacy of ethnographic methodology by inviting its practitioner to move beyond dominating human-centric methods ... -
Konsekvenser av skolestrukturendringer i videregående skole - En kunnskapsoppsummering om skolesentralisering, reisevei, hybeltilværelse og alternative modeller for videregående opplæring
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2025-04-11)Denne kunnskapsoppsummeringen er utarbeidet av Nordlandsforskning på oppdrag fra Trøndelag fylkeskommune og er en gjennomgang på forskningslitteratur og evalueringer som omhandler konsekvenser av skolestrukturendringer og sentralisering i videregående skole i en nordisk kontekst. Gjennomgangen er basert på en rapid review og inkluderer nordiske publikasjoner fra ulike fagdisipliner og med ulike ... -
Vurderinger av barnets beste ved skolestrukturendringer - En veileder til barnerettighetsvurderinger basert på norsk lovverk, eksisterende veiledere og lovlighetskontroller
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2025-04-11)Spørsmålet om hvordan hensynet til barnets beste skal vurderes i saker om endringer i skolestruktur, har fått økt oppmerksomhet både rettslig og politisk de siste årene. Dette har særlig aktualisert seg gjennom rettspraksis, nye lovbestemmelser, og en generell styrking av barns rettigheter i norsk og internasjonal rett. I tillegg har emnet fått en tydeligere plass i den offentlige debatten. <p> <p>Med ... -
Jordkjemi ved tunanlegget på Rødskjær
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2025-05-15)Arkeologiske undersøkelser på Rødskjær i Tjeldsund kommune i 2023 avdekket et tidligere ukjent tunanlegg med over 1000 strukturer, inkludert 16 hustufter. For å belyse aktivitetsmønstre og funksjonsinndeling ble 425 jordprøver analysert ved hjelp av Olsen P (fosfat), magnetisk susceptibilitet (MS og MS550), pXRF, pH og glødetap (%LOI). Analysene bekreftet tydelig hustuftene og avgrenset tunområdet, ... -
Roadmap to sustainably develop the European seaweed industry
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-05-13)How to build a sustainable seaweed industry is important in Europe’s quest to produce 8 million tons of seaweed by 2030. Based on interviews with industry representatives and an expert-workshop, we developed an interdisciplinary roadmap that addresses sustainable development holistically. We argue that sustainable practices must leverage synergies with existing industries (e.g. IMTA systems, offshore ... -
Erstatning for positiv kontraktsinteresse i anskaffelsesretten
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-05-21)Formålet med avhandlingen er å kartlegge hvilke krav EU-/EØS-retten stiller til den nasjonale håndhevelsen av anskaffelsesregelverket, og hvordan disse kravene gjenspeiles i vilkårene for erstatning for positiv kontraktsinteresse i norsk rett. -
Øvelser med utgangspunkt i tre, fire og fem ulike durskalatoner
(Book; Bok, 2025) -
Kan fastleger bidra til å begrense fedmeepidemien? En kvalitativ intervjustudie om fastlegers erfaringer knyttet til utredning og oppfølging av pasienter med overvekt og fedme
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-20)Størstedelen av den voksne befolkningen i Norge har i dag enten overvekt eller fedme. Dette er multifaktorielle tilstander, som øker risikoen for både fysisk og psykisk uhelse. I Norge søker vi i stor grad å behandle overvekt og fedme i primærhelsetjenesten, hvor fastlegen er pasientens viktigste og oftest første kontakt inn mot helsetjenestene. Formålet med denne studien var å undersøke fastlegers ... -
Barn og unges rett til psykisk helsehjelp fra helse- og omsorgstjenesten
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-05-20)Masteroppgaven omhandler barn og unges rett til psykisk helsehjelp fra helse- og omsorgstjenesten. Det foretas en grundig og helhetlig behandlingen av regelverket som regulerer retten på den ene siden og plikten på den andre siden. Det inntas et særlig søkelys på ivaretakelsen av retten til psykisk helsehjelp i helselovgivningen. -
Investigating crosslinguistic influence (CLI) in L3 morphosyntax through artificial languages
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-05-19)This study investigates the role of structural similarity in third language acquisition by using two different semi-artificial languages (ALs, called Aliensk A and Aliensk N) as the targets and either Polish–Norwegian or Norwegian as the previously acquired languages (all speakers also know English). It is an extension of Mitrofanova et al., who did a similar study with one semi-artificial language ... -
BioTIME 2.0: Expanding and Improving a Database ofBiodiversity Time Series
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-05-14)Motivation - Here, we make available a second version of the BioTIME database, which compiles records of abundance estimates for species in sample events of ecological assemblages through time. The updated version expands version 1.0 of the database by doubling the number of studies and includes substantial additional curation to the taxonomic accuracy of the records, as well as the metadata. Moreover, ... -
Scientific report from the Norwegian and Russian Barents Sea ecosystem surveys in August-October 2024 (BESS)
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2025-05-08)The aim of the national Norwegian/Russian ecosystem surveys in the Barents Sea and adjacent waters, August- October (BESS) is to monitor the status and changes in the Barents Sea ecosystem and provide data to support scientific research and manager advice. The survey has since 2004 been conducted annually in the autumn, as a collaboration between the Institute of Marine Research (IMR) in Norway ... -
Enhanced subglacial discharge amplifies Petermann Ice Shelf melting when ocean thermal forcing saturates
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-05-06)Increased basal melting of the Petermann Ice Shelf is typically attributed to rising ocean temperatures. While subglacial discharge is known to intensify basal melt, the underlying mechanisms and their evolution in a warming climate remain unresolved. Using a 3-D numerical regional ice shelf–ocean model centered on the Petermann Fjord, we identify a regime shift in heat flux efficiency within the ... -
Inappropriate Behavior and Dropout from Sport: A Quantitative Study of Elite Athletes in Denmark
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025)In the international sporting arms race to win medals at major tournaments, addressing the determinants of elite athlete dropout is essential. This is especially true for smaller nations, which are at a disadvantage to large nations when it comes to the availability of talent. Therefore, the retention of the elite is essential. In this paper, we examine survey data from Danish top-level athletes to ... -
Animal ethnography and a relational approach to sustainability: methodological challenges and opportunities in wildlife tourism
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-05-15)We adopted a collaborative research approach involving two tourism scholars, a biologist and a photojournalist to discuss ethnography and sustainability from a posthuman ecofeminist perspective. We focused on ethnography as a potentially fruitful methodology for supporting justice in wildlife tourism. We reviewed the literature on more-than-human methodologies, including emerging studies on animal ... -
Towards Migraine-Event Prediction Using Continuous Long-Term Biometric Sensor Data
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025)Migraine is a common chronic headache disorder characterizsed by episodes of moderate to severe headaches, resulting in a large personal- and societal burden. To address this, we implemented a mobile app solution aimed at enhancing continuous data collection and increasing data coverage for the Empatica E4 biometric sensor device. Our ultimate goal is to use this system in a future migraine event ... -
Piloting an Augmented Reality Exergame for Persons with Intellectual Disabilities
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025)In this paper we propose a new approach for increasing physical activity (PA) in individuals with intellectual disabilities (IDs), using augmented reality exergames to increase adherence and motivation. The game encourages PA by showing virtual elements through a mobile phone camera. The elements only appeared if the player moved in the real world. The game was specifically designed for people with ... -
Secondary use of health records for prediction, detection, and treatment planning in the clinical decision support system: a systematic review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-05-16)Background - This study aims to understand how secondary use of health records can be done for prediction, detection, treatment recommendations, and related tasks in clinical decision support systems.<p> <p>Methods - Articles mentioning the secondary use of EHRs for clinical utility, specifically in prediction, detection, treatment recommendations, and related tasks in decision support were ...