Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 1-20 of 37130
-
Når kan det bestemmes at samvær skal "begrenses sterkt eller falle helt bort" etter barnevernsloven § 7-2 tredje ledd?
(Master thesis, 2025)Oppgaven behandler spørsmålet om når samvær kan «begrenses sterkt eller falle helt bort» etter barnevernsloven § 7-2 tredje ledd. Analyser av rettspraksis hvor samvær ble sterkt begrenset eller falt bort er en sentral del av oppgaven. Det foretas en vurdering av om mulighetene for å nekte eller begrense samværet mellom barn og foreldre i tilstrekkelig grad ivaretar de grunnleggende rettighetene som ... -
Barns «access to justice» ved tvang på barnevernsinstitusjoner
(Master thesis, 2025)Avhandlingen omhandler barns «access to justice» dersom de mener seg utsatt for ulovlig eller vilkårlig tvang. Fokuset for avhandlingen knytter seg til barn med alvorlige atferdsvansker som er tvangsplassert på barnevernsinstitusjon i medhold av barnevernsloven § 6-2. Likevel er flere av oppgavens drøftelser relevante også for andre barn. I avhandlingen drøftes først hva som menes med tvang i ... -
Ne bis in idem i personvernforordningen og KI-forordningen
(Master thesis, 2025)Avhandlingen vil analysere innholdet i ne bis in idem-prinsippet som det følger av Den Europeiske Unions pakt om fundamentale rettigheter artikkel 50 og EMK tilleggsprotokoll 7 artikkel 4. Det vil for hvert vilkår i prinsippet vurderes om innholdet er harmonisert. Deretter vil det vurderes om man kan lovlig parallellforfølge et forhold som medfører brudd med KI-forordningen og personvernforordningen ... -
Tilbakekall av autorisasjon til helsepersonell – betydningen av straffbare forhold utenfor yrkesutøvelsen
(Master thesis, 2025)Masteravhandlingen tar for seg adgangen til å tilbakekalle autorisasjon etter helsepersonelloven § 57 på grunnlag av atferd som anses som uforenlig med yrkesutøvelsen. Oppgavens hovedproblemstilling er hvilke type atferd utenfor yrkesutøvelsen som begrunner tilbakekallelse av autorisasjon. Oppgaven vil avgrense til å gjelde straffbare forhold utenfor yrkesutøvelsen. For å besvare problemstillingen ... -
Fra lov til praksis: Hva er utfordringen med åpenhetsloven? En undersøkelse av bygg- og anleggsbransjen
(Master thesis, 2025)Stortinget vedtok åpenhetsloven som trådte i kraft 1. juli 2022. Dette som et svar på Norges arbeid for å møte FNs bærekraftsmål nr. 8 om anstendig arbeid og økonomisk vekst og nr. 12 om ansvarlig forbruk og produksjon (Prop. 150 L (2020-2021)). Loven skal fremme virksomheters respekt for anstendige arbeidsforhold og grunnleggende menneskerettigheter. Denne masteroppgaven har som formål å undersøke ... -
Kompetanseheving innen ervervet hjerneskade
(Master thesis, 2025)Sammendrag Problemstilling: Ervervet hjerneskade (EHS) anses som den vanligste årsaken til funksjonsnedsettelse blant barn og unge i dag (Mira et al, 1992, sitert i Walker & Wicks, 2018, s. 3). Ved en traumatisk eller ikke-traumatisk hjerneskade kan eleven oppleve ulike og diffuse symptomer i etterkant av skaden. Forskere utrykker en bekymring for at symptomene ikke tas på alvor av lærere, slik ... -
From Resilience to Resistance: A longitudinal multimodal ethnographic study among young Haitians
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-08-29)This thesis provides an ethnographic exploration of the resilience, agency, and creative strategies of Haitian youth connected to a youth club in Delmas 31–33, Port-au-Prince. The study employs collaborative, multimodal, and sensorial methodologies to interpret embodied and performed expressions. Conducted over six years (2012–2018), the longitudinal approach allowed for the development of trust and ... -
Reactive Power Observability for Improved Voltage Stability and Loadability: A Detailed Review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-10)In power grid modernisation, optimal network use is essential to preserving acceptable voltage profiles, boosting voltage stability, reducing power losses, and strengthening system security and dependability. This can be accomplished by strategically placing reactive power compensation devices within transmission and distribution networks, such as capacitor banks, synchronous condensers, flexible ... -
Therapists perspectives on the Early Intervention after Rape study: a qualitative process evaluation of a randomized controlled trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-07)Background: Early interventions using trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy have the potential to alleviate post-traumatic stress symptoms in individuals who have experienced recent sexual assault. Specialized Sexual Assault Centers (SACs) in Norway offers psychosocial support, however, this support varies across SACs and its efficacy has not been researched. The Early Intervention after Rape ... -
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to Improve Evidence Synthesis Production Efficiency: An Observational Study of Resource Use and Time-to-Completion
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-05-19)Introduction - Evidence syntheses are crucial in healthcare and elsewhere but are resource-intensive, often taking years to produce. Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) tools may improve production efficiency in certain review phases, but little is known about their impact on entire reviews.<p> <p>Methods - We performed prespecified analyses of a convenience sample of eligible ... -
Mammographic density by time and breast: a retrospective cohort study from BreastScreen Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-05-16)Background - Mammographic density is known to decrease over time in postmenopausal women. Longitudinal changes in mammographic density prior to breast cancer diagnosis have been widely discussed and less density reduction has been observed for breast developing versus not developing cancer. We aimed to verify these findings among participants of BreastScreen Norway.<p> <p>Methods - In this ... -
Temporal and cross-sectional associations of serum per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and lipids from 1986 to 2016 − The Tromsø study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-05-03)Introduction - Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have been linked to effects on human lipid profiles, with several epidemiological studies reporting associations between specific PFAS and blood lipid concentrations. However, these associations have been inconsistent, and most studies have focused on cross-sectional analyses with limited repeated measurements.<p> <p>Objective - In this ... -
Inclusion in the cancer patient pathway among cancer patients with and without pre-existing mental or substance use disorders: a nationwide register-based study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-05-29)Background - Cancer patients with a pre-existing mental disorder or substance use disorder (SUD) have a poorer prognosis compared to other cancer patients, with suboptimal routes to diagnosis and treatment as possible contributing factors. Shorter intervals from suspicion of cancer to start of cancer treatment have been observed following the implementation of Cancer Patient Pathways (CPP) in the ... -
Russia's policy of presence in Svalbard
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-03-31)Due to the provisions of the Svalbard Treaty, Russia has kept a presence on this Norwegian archipelago – primarily based on coal mining – and has regularly made it clear that ensuring the continuation of this presence is a political goal. Since the late 2000s, Russia has attempted to revitalize its presence, stressing the need for economic efficiency and diversification away from coal. This includes ... -
Retrospective evaluation of a CE-marked AI system, including 1,017,208 mammography screening examinations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-03-26)Objectives - To retrospectively evaluate the performance of a CE-marked AI system for identifying breast cancer on screening mammograms. Evidence from large retrospective studies is crucial for planning prospective studies and to further ensure safe implementation.<p> <p>Materials and methods - We used data from screening examinations performed from 2004 to 2021 at ten breast centers in BreastScreen ... -
Resonance-sensitive professional vision. A qualitative study on teachers’ noticing practices
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-07-16)Teacher noticing is widely recognized as an important aspect of teachers’ competencies and professional development. Drawing on resonance pedagogy, we propose resonance-sensitive professional vision as a new theoretical concept to analyze teacher noticing practices, aiming to highlight often neglected criteria of instructional quality. Our study investigates patterns of noticing among biology teachers ... -
Health researchers’ voluntary science-communication with non-academics: motivations, barriers, and practices
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-05-09)Introduction: This study investigates the motivations, practices, and barriers encountered by health researchers in Norway when engaging in science communication with non-academic audiences. Given the legal mandate for public science communication in Nordic universities, understanding these dynamics is crucial for enhancing the quality and impact of research dissemination.<p> <p>Methods: The ... -
Stitching the Gap: Feedback as a Mechanism for Reinforcing Sustainable Fashion Consumption
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-07-10)This paper examines how positive feedback can elicit pride in sustainable fashion consumption and influence two key behavioral outcomes: willingness to buy sustainable fashion products and word-of-mouth endorsement. Drawing on framing theory and existing research on pride as a motivational emotion, we conducted two experimental studies with U.S.-based participants recruited via Prolific. In the first ... -
A 2,000-Year Record of Eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) Colonization Shows Substantial Gains in Blue Carbon Storage and Nutrient Retention
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-11)Assessing historical environmental conditions linked to habitat colonization is important for understanding long-term resilience and improving conservation and restoration efforts. Such information is lacking for the seagrass Zostera marina, an important foundation species across cold-temperate coastal areas of the Northern Hemisphere. Here, we reconstructed environmental conditions during the last ... -
Kritisk literacy i et læreverk
(Master thesis, 2025)Studiens utgangspunkt er hvilket potensial oppgaver og læreboktekst i det digitale læreverket Kontekst 8–10 har til å stimulere til utvikling av kritisk literacy. Med utgangspunkt i Janks’ (2010) modell for kritisk literacy har jeg gjennomført en kvalitativ innholdsanalyse av læreverket. Målet med analysen er å se hvordan de fire dimensjonene makt, tilgang, mangfold og design er tematisert i ...