Now showing items 4581-4600 of 36561

    • Utviklingen av det dualistiske prinsipp i norsk rett 

      Helmersen, Sondre Torp (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Denne artikkelen kartlegger utviklingen av det dualistiske prinsippet i norsk rett. Artikkelen finner et skille ved avgjørelsen i Rt. 1997 s. 580 OFS, og prinsipputtalelsen om at norsk rett går foran folkeretten ved motstrid. Denne ser ut til å ha avklart av rettstilstanden. Før avgjørelsen var det usikkerhet og uenighet rundt folkerettens stilling i norsk rett, mens etter avgjørelsen fremstår dette ...
    • Kunnskapsoppsummering og klassifisering av tiltaket: Flyt 

      Sagatun, Åse; Sæle, Rannveig Grøm (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-12)
      Bakgrunn: Flyt er et livsmestringsprogram for elever på 10. trinn som har til hensikt å gjøre deltakere bedre rustet til å gjennomføre videregående skole. Programmet er et styrkebasert gruppetiltak for ungdom i risiko for å droppe ut fra videregående, men ungdom uten kjent risiko inkluderes også. For elever omfatter tiltaket totalt 80 timer med organiserte aktiviteter fordelt på helg- og kveldssamlinger ...
    • Safety and efficacy of tenecteplase in patients with wake-up stroke assessed by non-contrast CT (TWIST): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. 

      Roaldsen, Melinda Berg; Eltoft, Agnethe; Wilsgaard, Tom; Christensen, Hanne; Engelter, Stefan T.; Indredavik, Bent; Jatužis, Dalius; Karelis, Guntis; Kõrv, Janika; Lundström, Erik; Petersson, Jesper; Putaala, Jukka; Søyland, Mary-Helen; Tveiten, Arnstein; Bivard, Andrew; Johnsen, Stein Harald; Mazya, Michael; Werring, David J; Wu, Teddy Y; de Marchis, Gian Marco; Robinson, Thompson G; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-19)
      Background - Current evidence supports the use of intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase in patients with wake-up stroke selected with MRI or perfusion imaging and is recommended in clinical guidelines. However, access to advanced imaging techniques is often scarce. We aimed to determine whether thrombolytic treatment with intravenous tenecteplase given within 4·5 h of awakening improves functional ...
    • Theory at Sea: Some Reflections from the Gunwale 

      Olsen, Bjørnar Julius (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      Fishing was the main source of livelihood in the area where I grew up. In my village, as at other places along the Arctic coast of northern Norway, it had been for centuries carried out from a boat called nordlandsbåt (literally, ‘northland boat’). Though the oar and sail powered boat varied in size, from 4.5 to 14 m, the construction was essentially the same: an open and clinker-built keeled vessel ...
    • What digital tools teachers are ready to use in kindergarten – international comparative study with early childhood pre-service teachers 

      Demeshkant, Nataliia; Madsen, Siri Sollied; Janeš, Aleksander; Klančar, Andreja; Brito, Rita; Konca, Sami; Krasin, Serhii; Saure, Heidi Iren; O'Connor, Jane; Jwaifell, Mustafa; Thorvaldsen, Steinar; trusz, Sławomir (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      This paper presents study results regarding digital tools and work methods which early childhood pre-service teachers consider using in their future pedagogical activities with children. These results are part of wider international research regarding the digital competencies of the students-future early childhood teachers. The purpose of the presented results is to compare students' attitudes towards ...
    • Implementing Electronic Health Records – Cases, Concepts, Questions 

      Hertzum, Morten; Randell, Rebecca; Ellingsen, Gunnar Adelsten; Grisot, Miria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Learning is inherently social. This raises several questions that relate to how contexts and spaces can mediate co-creative learning. In this workshop proposal, we refer to the interrelated aspects of space, learning, and embodiment and how these aspects mediate the human-robot interaction. Our assumption is that robots are interpreted variously and used in different ways. We are interested in the ...
    • Echoes from Intrinsic Connectivity Networks in the Subcortex 

      Groot, Josephine Maria; Miletic, Steven; Isherwood, Scott J.S.; Tse, Desmond H.Y.; Habli, Sarah; Håberg, Asta; Forstmann, Birte U.; Bazin, Pierre-Louis; Mittner, Matthias Bodo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-27)
      Decades of research have greatly improved our understanding of intrinsic human brain organization in terms of functional networks and the transmodal hubs within the cortex at which they converge. However, substrates of multinetwork integration in the human subcortex are relatively uncharted. Here, we leveraged recent advances in subcortical atlasing and ultra-high field (7 T) imaging optimized for ...
    • Sexual Incentive Motivation 

      Huijgens, Patty; Heijkoop, Roy; Snoeren, Eelke (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-05-17)
      Motivation can be described as the processes that activate, direct, and determine the persistence of goal-directed behavior. A certain level of sexual motivation is required to activate approach behavior which could potentially lead to copulation and reproduction. Here, we discuss the use of the sexual incentive motivation test to assess the magnitude of sexual motivation in rodents in response to ...
    • Samtykke fra mindreårige. Implikasjoner rundt barns samtykke til informasjonsdeling i tverretatlig samarbeid. 

      Holm, Inger Marie; Jacobsen, Ioanna Dallari; Larsen, Anette Iren Langås (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-19)
      For å sikre helhetlig oppfølging av utsatte barn og unge er samarbeid på tvers av tjenester et uttalt mål i offentlig sektor, og det følger også av lov. En samordnet innsats fordrer informasjonsdeling mellom tjenester, hvilket medfører utfordringer knyttet til blant annet taushetsplikt, samtykke og personvern. I enkeltsaker kan det være krevende å avgjøre hvorvidt en mindreårig er samtykkekompetent. ...
    • No effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on inflammatory markers in familial hypercholesterolemia: a randomized crossover trial 

      Hande, Liv Nesse; Thunhaug, Hilde; Ludviksen, Judith K; Hovland, Anders Wilhelm; Lappegård, Knut Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-31)
      Individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) have increased cardiovascular risk despite lipid-lowering therapy, and additional therapy is warranted. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFA) supplements have demonstrated an effect on cardiovascular endpoints in some clinical trials. Platelet-modifying and anti-inflammatory properties are among the proposed beneficial effects of n-3 PUFA. ...
    • Early career teachers’ role in school development and professional learning 

      Antonsen, Yngve; Aspfors, Jessica; Maxwell, Gregor Ross (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-23)
      School improvement efforts rely on teachers’ capacity for professional development and learning. We investigate the kind of roles taken by early career teachers (ECTs) with a master’s degree from a research-based teacher education programme in relation to professional learning and school development in Norwegian schools after five years in the profession. The conceptual framework includes research ...
    • The challenges of opportunistic sampling when comparing prevalence of plastics in diving seabirds: A multi-species example from Norway 

      Benjaminsen, Stine Charlotte; Dehnhard, Nina; Herzke, Dorte; Johnsen, Arild; Anker-Nilssen, Tycho; Bourgeon, Sophie; Collard, France; Langset, Magdalene; Christensen-Dalsgaard, Signe; Gabrielsen, Geir W. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-18)
      There is a need for baseline information about how much plastics are ingested by wildlife and potential negative consequences thereof. We analysed the frequency of occurrence (FO) of plastics >1 mm in the stomachs of five pursuit-diving seabird species collected opportunistically. Atlantic puffins (Fratercula arctica) found emaciated on beaches in SW Norway had the highest FO of plastics (58.8 %), ...
    • Prisoners' perceived oral and general health and their experience with accessing, understanding and assessing health information: A qualitative study 

      Bergum, Kathrine Høyvik; Bull, Vibeke Hervik; Stein, Linda Maria; Evensen, Kjersti Berge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-20)
      Prisoners’ oral health and general health are closely connected and generally poorer than that of the wider population. Moreover, knowledge of prisoners’ health literacy is scarce. This study aimed to explore prisoners’ perceived oral and general health and how they accessed, understood and assessed health information to gain insight into their health literacy. Twelve prisoners in a high-security ...
    • “Det er kult å lære samisk” – om investering og affekt i samisk språkutdanningspolitikk 

      Sollid, Hilde (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-22)
      Gjennom offisiell språkpolitikk har skolen i Norge fått en viktig rolle i prosessen med å revitalisere og ta tilbake samiske språk. Tema i denne artikkelen er samisk språkutdanningspolitikk og skolen som språklæringsarena for barn og unge utenfor forvaltningsområdet for samisk språk som ønsker å lære samisk, men som har liten tilgang til språket i familien eller i lokalsamfunnet. Målet er å gå ...
    • Seasonality in land–ocean connectivity and local processes control sediment bacterial community structure and function in a High Arctic tidal flat 

      Handler, Eleanor R.; Andersen, Sebastian; Gradinger, Rolf Rudolf; Mcgovern, Maeve; Vader, Anna; Poste, Amanda Elizabeth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-18)
      Climate change is altering patterns of precipitation, cryosphere thaw, and land–ocean influxes, affecting understudied Arctic estuarine tidal flats. These transitional zones between terrestrial and marine systems are hotspots for biogeochemical cycling, often driven by microbial processes. We investigated surface sediment bacterial community composition and function from May to September along a ...
    • The first vanE-type vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecalis isolates in Norway – phenotypic and molecular characteristics 

      al Rubaye, Mushtaq Talib Shawi; Janice, Jessin; Bjørnholt, Jørgen; Löhr, Iren Høyland; Sundsfjord, Arnfinn Ståle; Hegstad, Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-27)
      Objectives - We aimed to characterize the vanE cluster and its genetic support in the first Norwegian vanE-type isolates and assess genetic relatedness to other vanE isolates.<p> <p>Methods - Two vanE-type vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecalis (vanE-VREfs) isolates (E1 and E2) recovered from the same patient 30 months apart were examined for antimicrobial susceptibility, genome sequence, ...
    • Impact of active placebo controls on estimated drug effects in randomised trials: a systematic review of trials with both active placebo and standard placebo 

      Laursen, David RT; Nejstgaard, Camilla Hansen; Bjørkedal, Espen; Dreyer Frost, Anders; Rix Hansen, Morten; Paludan-Müller, Asger S; Prosenz, Julian; Werner, Christoph Patrick; Hrjóbjartsson, Asbjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-06)
      Background - An estimated 60% of pharmacological randomised trials use placebo control interventions to blind (i.e. mask) participants. However, standard placebos do not control for perceptible non‐therapeutic effects (i.e. side effects) of the experimental drug, which may unblind participants. Trials rarely use active placebo controls, which contain pharmacological compounds designed to mimic the ...
    • Label-free measurement of antimicrobial peptide interactions with lipid vesicles and nanodiscs using microscale thermophoresis 

      Rainsford, Philip Ben; Rylandsholm, Fredrik G.; Jakubec, Martin; Silk, Mitchell; Juskewitz, Eric; Ericson, Johanna Ulrica; Svendsen, John Sigurd Mjøen; Engh, Richard Alan; Isaksson, Johan Mattias (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-03)
      One strategy to combat antimicrobial resistance is the discovery of new classes of antibiotics. Most antibiotics will at some point interact with the bacterial membrane to either interfere with its integrity or to cross it. Reliable and efficient tools for determining the dissociation constant for membrane binding (K<sub><i>D</sub></i>) and the partitioning coefficient between the aqueous- and ...
    • Comparative analysis of HiSeq3000 and BGISEQ-500 sequencing platform with shotgun metagenomic sequencing data 

      Kumar, Animesh; Robertsen, Espen Mikal; Willassen, Nils Peder; Fu, Juan; Hjerde, Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-29)
      Recent advances in sequencing technologies and platforms have enabled to generate metagenomics sequences using different sequencing platforms. In this study, we analyzed and compared shotgun metagenomic sequences generated by HiSeq3000 and BGISEQ-500 platforms from 12 sediment samples collected across the Norwegian coast. Metagenomics DNA sequences were normalized to an equal number of bases for ...
    • Expert guidance on target product profile development for AMR diagnostic tests 

      Bachmann, Till T.; Mitsakakis, Konstantinos; Hays, John P.; van Belkum, Alex; Russom, Aman; Luedke, Gerd; Simonsen, Gunnar Skov; Abel, Gyorgy; Peter, Harald; Goossens, Herman; Moran-Gilad, Jacob; Vila, Jordi; Becker, Karsten; Moons, Pieter; Sampath, Rangarajan; Peeling, Rosanna W.; Luz, Saturnino; van Staa, Tjeerd; Di Gregori, Valentina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-18)
      Diagnostics are widely considered crucial in the fight against antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which is expected to kill 10 million people annually by 2030. Nevertheless, there remains a substantial gap between the need for AMR diagnostics versus their development and implementation. To help address this problem, target product profiles (TPP) have been developed to focus developers’ attention on the ...