Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 8361-8380 of 36288
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Decolonizing music history in Scandinavia: Reflections from the chalkface
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)“Race is not a problem here.” “Racism is rare in Scandinavia.” These are some of the comments I (Kate) have heard regarding my efforts to diversify the music history and analysis curriculum at a small conservatoire in Norway, the Academy of Music at UiT The Arctic University of Norway, in Tromsø. One thing I hear behind both of these is the implication that, as a non-Scandinavian, I do not ... -
Framleis postsovjetisk?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-12)Er Ukraina framleis postsovjetisk? Om ein vil halde fram med å bruke ordet «postosvjetisk» om Ukraina, lyt ein vere klar over at denne merkelappen dekkjer ein stadig mindre del av den ukrainske røynda. -
Numerical study of icing impact on the performance of pitch-regulated large wind turbine
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-17)This paper presents a study of the impact of icing on the performance of a pitch-regulated large wind turbine. Numerical simulations of six blade sections of the NREL 5 MW wind turbine at various free stream velocities are performed. Blade Element Momentum (BEM) method along Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) bases multiphase numerical simulations are used for this study. Analysis shows that the ... -
Lungesykdom hos barn født før uke 32, behandlet ved Nyfødt Intensivseksjonen, Universitetssykehuset Nord-Norge, i perioden 2009-2018 - en populasjonsbasert studie
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-31)<b>Bakgrunn</b>: Fødsel før 32. svangerskapsuke medfører stor risiko for pulmonal morbiditet. Ved fødsel i en sårbar fase av lungeutviklingen er respirasjonsstøttende behandling nødvendig for å sikre overlevelse. Formålet med denne studien er å kartlegge forekomsten av de vanligste lungesykdommene og den respirasjonsstøttende behandlingen hos barn født før uke 32. <p> <p><b>Metode</b>: Studien ... -
Impact of Resolvin D1 on the inflammatory phenotype of periodontal ligament cell response to hypoxia
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-09)Objective - Periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs) are critical for wound healing and regenerative capacity of periodontal diseases. Within an inflammatory periodontal pocket, a hypoxic environment can aggravate periodontal inflammation, where PDLCs response to the inflammation would change. Resolvin D1 (RvD1) is an endogenous lipid mediator, which can impact intracellular inflammatory pathways of ... -
System Integration for Smart Reverse Logistics Management
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-16)To maximize the value and material recovery from waste products, smart reverse logistics aims at managing the complex flows of physical items, cash, data, and information. The effective management of these flows requires optimal decision making at strategic, tactical, and operational levels. To support the decision making, predictive, prescriptive, and descriptive analytics have been proved to be ... -
Mineralogical distribution and genetic aspects of cobalt at the active Fåvne and Loki’s Castle seafloor massive sulfide deposits, Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridges
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-16)The demand for responsibly sourced cobalt has increased dramatically as a result of the global transition to ‘fossil-free’ electromobility. However, the distribution, mineralogical expressions and mechanisms of concentration of Co in different types of hydrothermal ore deposits remain poorly constrained, inhibiting resource assessments and exploration. Here we report Co and other metal concentrations ... -
Species separation efficiency and effect of artificial lights with a horizonal grid in the Basque bottom trawl fishery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-04)Achieving effective size selectivity for different species within a fishing gear is a major challenge in mixed fisheries. Fish behaviour may be exploited to separate species into separate codends where different selective properties can then be applied. Within the Basque bottom trawl fishery such a set-up has never been tested despite species with different behaviours being present. In this study, ... -
Effect of ground gear modification on bycatch of rays in mediterranean bottom trawl fishery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-28)Bycatch of rays and skates in towed fishing gears represents one of the major threats to these relatively slow-growing marine species. The objective of this study was to modify ground gear in a bottom trawl fishery to increase the escape of these species during towing without associated loss of target catch. Sea trials were carried out with a research vessel in Mersin Bay, North-eastern Mediterranean. ... -
Pelagic calcium carbonate production and shallow dissolution in the North Pacific Ocean
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-20)Planktonic calcifying organisms play a key role in regulating ocean carbonate chemistry and atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub>. Surprisingly, references to the absolute and relative contribution of these organisms to calcium carbonate production are lacking. Here we report quantification of pelagic calcium carbonate production in the North Pacific, providing new insights on the contribution of the three ... -
Mantle source heterogeneity in a Neoproterozoic back-arc basin: Geochemical and thermodynamic modeling of the volcanic section of Wadi Ghadir ophiolite, Egypt
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-02)Wadi Ghadir ophiolite in the Egyptian Eastern Desert, which forms the northern part of the Nubian Shield, is considered as one of the best-preserved segments of the Neoproterozoic oceanic lithosphere on Earth. Primary melt calculations and thermodynamic modeling of new geochemical data for the Wadi Ghadir pillow lavas and dike complexes, integrated with comprehensive petrographic investigations, are ... -
A new method for estimating length-dependent capture modes in gillnets: A case study in the Danish cod (Gadus morhua) fishery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-11)Gillnets are used world-wide for harvesting groundfish and pelagic species at sea and in freshwater. Little consideration has been given to how fish are caught in gillnets, even though the capture mode provides valuable information for understanding gear catchability. This paper describes a new method of estimating the length-dependent fish capture modes in gillnets. Using this method, we investigated ... -
The Law-Science Interface in the Arctic: Science and the Law of the Sea
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-19)Law and science are both crucial for effective and legitimate decision-making in the Arctic. Yet their interaction is not always successful. This contribution discusses the various ways in which the law of the sea interacts with science in the geographical context of the Arctic, by looking at the references to science in the text of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the sea; the influence ... -
Comparative effectiveness of intracranial hypertension management guided by ventricular versus intraparenchymal pressure monitoring: a CENTER-TBI study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-01)<b><p>Objective</b> To compare outcomes between patients with primary external ventricular device (EVD)–driven treatment of intracranial hypertension and those with primary intraparenchymal monitor (IP)–driven treatment. <b><p>Methods</b> The CENTER-TBI study is a prospective, multicenter, longitudinal observational cohort study that enrolled patients of all TBI severities from 62 participating ... -
Prediction of schizophrenia from activity data using hidden Markov model parameters
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-27)In this paper, we address the problem of predicting schizophrenia based on a persons measured motor activity over time. A key challenge to achieve this is how to extract features from the activity data that can efficiently separate schizophrenia patients from healthy subjects. To achieve this, we suggest to fit time dependent hidden Markov models with and without integrated covariates and letting ... -
Effectiveness of adding motivational interviewing or a stratified vocational advice intervention to usual case management on return to work for people with musculoskeletal disorders: The MI-NAV randomised controlled trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-25)<b><p>Objectives:</b> To evaluate if adding motivational interviewing (MI) or a stratified vocational advice intervention (SVAI) to usual case management (UC), reduced sickness absence over 6 months for workers on sick leave due to musculoskeletal disorders. <b><p>Methods:</b> We conducted a three-arm parallel pragmatic randomised controlled trial including 514 employed workers (57% women, ... -
Atezolizumab and stereotactic body radiotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: safety, clinical activity and ctDNA responses—the ComIT-1 trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-04)The introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors has transformed the treatment landscape of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. However, challenges remain to increase the fraction of patients achieving durable clinical responses to these drugs and to help monitor the treatment effect. In this phase II trial, we investigated the toxicity, systemic responses and circulating tumour DNA responses in ... -
pyndl: Naïve discriminative learning in python
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-15)The pyndl package implements Naïve Discriminative Learning (NDL) in Python. NDL is an incremental learning algorithm grounded in the principles of discrimination learning (Rescorla & Wagner, 1972; Widrow & Hoff, 1960) and motivated by animal and human learning research (e.g. Baayen et al., 2011; Rescorla, 1988). Lately, NDL has become a popular tool in language research to examine large corpora and ... -
Risk and Resilience Assessment of Wind Farms Performance in Cold Climate Regions
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-03-13)Wind energy conversion systems such as wind farms are growing in numbers and capacity all over the globe. The onshore wind energy generation sector witnessed an increase of approximately 144 TWh during 2020, with onshore wind farms capacity addition of 108 GW, which is twice as much as the added capacity during 2019 (IEA, 2021). This staggering increase in capacity imposes higher needs for improved ... -
Weakly supervised semantic segmentation for MRI: exploring the advantages and disadvantages of class activation maps for biological image segmentation with soft boundaries
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-13)Fully supervised semantic segmentation models require pixel-level annotations that are costly to obtain. As a remedy, weakly supervised semantic segmentation has been proposed, where image-level labels and class activation maps (CAM) can detect discriminative regions for specific class objects. In this paper, we evaluated several CAM methods applied to different convolutional neural networks (CNN) ...