Now showing items 1-20 of 36148

    • Cost-Efficient Vehicular Edge Computing Deployment for Mobile Air Pollution Monitoring 

      Zhang, Qixia; Taherkordi, Amirhosein; Ha, Hoai Phuong (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-07-03)
      Vehicular Edge Computing (VEC) emerges as a rem-edy to achieve flexible and fine-grained air pollution monitoring, where vehicles equipped with onboard sensors can sense, process, calibrate and store air pollutants on the drive, and roadside units (RSUs) can be deployed for vehicles to offload data via low-cost vehicle-to-RSU (V2R) communication. However, existing VEC-based air pollution monitoring ...
    • Reactive Power Observability for Improved Voltage Stability and Loadability: A Detailed Review 

      Sachan, Sulabh; Mishra, Sambeet; Øyvang, Thomas; Bordin, Chiara (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-13)
      In power grid modernisation, optimal network use is essential to preserving acceptable voltage profiles, boosting voltage stability, reducing power losses, and strengthening system security and dependability. This can be accomplished by strategically placing reactive power compensation devices within transmission and distribution networks, such as capacitor banks, synchronous condensers, flexible ...
    • Implementing Supported Employment in the Norwegian Labor and Welfare Administration – experiences from employment specialists and critical implementation issues 

      Schönfelder, Walter Siegfried; Arntzen, Cathrine; Johansen, Thomas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-29)
      Background - Supported Employment (SE) is a widely used methodology for work inclusion, with a documented positive effect for several user groups with difficulties to enter the competitive labor market. In 2017, SE was implemented in the Norwegian Labor and Welfare Administration (NLWA), provided by employment specialists for labor market inclusion.<p> <p>Objectives - To examine experiences of ...
    • A constellation of mud volcanoes originated from a buried Arctic mega-slide, Southwestern Barents Sea 

      Argentino, Claudio; Mattingsdal, Rune; Eidvin, Tor; Ohm, Sverre Ekrene; Panieri, Giuliana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-04-30)
      Global estimates on the number of submarine mud volcanoes are highly uncertain, as well as their role in the deep-sea biosphere and methane budgets. Here, we report the discovery of ten Arctic mud volcanoes in the Barents Sea (440–480 m depth), where only two had been previously known. The new mud volcanoes form flat-topped mounds on the seafloor and are connected to seismic chimneys rooted within ...
    • Fastlegenes avlønningsform og insentiver: Konsekvenser for portvokterrollen 

      Mykletun, Arnstein (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2025-04)
      Denne rapporten undersøker hvorvidt dagens finansiering av fastlegeordningen understøtter fastlegenes portvokteroppgaver. Vi har tatt utgangspunkt i fastlegers inntjening fra takster for å belyse i hvilken retning insentivene i dagens finansieringssystem trekker. Vi har undersøkt sammenhengen mellom fastlegenes inntjening og forskrivning av antibiotika, vanedannende legemidler, henvisning til ...
    • Trading off regional and overall energy system design flexibility in the net-zero transition 

      van Greevenbroek, Koen; Grochowicz, Aleksander; Zeyringer, Marianne; Benth, Fred Espen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025)
      Thetransitiontonet-zeroemissionsinEuropeisdeterminedbyapatchworkofcountry-levelandEUwide policy, creating coordination challenges in an interconnected system. We use an optimisation model to mapoutnear-optimal energy system designs for 2050, focussing on the planning flexibility of individual regions while maintaining overall system robustness against different weather years, cost assumptions, and ...
    • Antimicrobial Activity of Short Analogues of the Marine Peptide EeCentrocin 1: Synthesis of Lipopeptides and Head-to-Tail Cyclic Peptides and Mechanism of Action Studies 

      Simonovic, Danijela; Dey, Hymonti; Johansen, Natascha; Anderssen, Trude; Hansen, Ida Kristine Østnes; Devold, hege; Vasskog, Terje; Blencke, Hans-Matti; Øyen, Frode Jacobsen; Fredheim, Elizabeth G. Aarag; Haug, Tor; Strøm, Morten B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-04-28)
      We have synthesised a series of 12-residue analogues of a previously reported lead peptide (P6) developed from the heavy chain of the marine peptide EeCentrocin 1, isolated from the sea urchin Echinus esculentus. We optimised the lead peptide by increasing its net positive charge, its lipophilicity through N-terminal fatty acid acylation or incorporation of a Trp residue, and by synthesising ...
    • Nucleic acids against biofilms: DNA nanoparticles as drug delivery systems for biofilm penetration, inhibition and eradication 

      Antunes de Sousa, Alexandra Sofia (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-05-16)
      The organization of microorganisms in biofilms presents an obstacle in antimicrobial therapy and a great burden to health care systems worldwide. The complex structural dynamics of biofilms, in which pathogens form dense cell clusters and produce a sticky matrix that surrounds them, creates a great challenge for biofilm eradication. Additionally, the ease of biofilm formation in diverse medical ...
    • On Clare´s Translation of Perception into Poetry 

      Falke, Cassandra Marie (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-11-14)
      This chapter explores the perceptual acts modelled by John Clare’s poetry, especially in encounters with the more-than-human world. Rather than foregrounding the ways a perceiving ego shapes a landscape, Clare details situations and perspectives readers can imaginatively enter and emphasizes the ways that the situations themselves invite receptivity. He normalizes ecologically attuned modes of ...
    • The Invisibility of Working-Class Self-Representation in Literary Classrooms, with a Focus on the Romantic-Period 

      Falke, Cassandra Marie (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2025)
      This chapter offers an overview of the representation of working-class life in the most-used teaching anthologies of the last sixty years, focusing especially on the British Romantic period. Falke reads the underrepresentation of working-class writing in this crucial period as a particularly egregious example of a pervasive trend: in the academy working people are spoken about more than listened to, ...
    • Analogy and contrast at the morphology-syntax interface: A case study of new Russian [N[N]] compounds 

      Sokolova, Svetlana (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-10-27)
      This chapter brings together the issues of analogy and contrast through a perspective of linguistic borrowing. We analyze the integration of new [N[N]] compounds, borrowed from English into Russian (e.g. top-igrok ‘top player’). By discussing two corpus studies and two small experiments, we show that Russian new [N[N]] compounds reflect both “levelling” and “extension”. There are at least three ...
    • My Russian Journey: Rethinking Teaching Russian to Beginners 

      Sokolova, Svetlana; Kosheleva, Daria; Bjørgve, Elena; Nesset, Tore; Zhamaletdinova, Elmira; Janda, Laura Alexis (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-12-30)
      This chapter discusses essential issues in teaching elementary Russian as a Foreign Language (RFL) and analyzes the process of creating a digital curriculum along with ways to integrate it into the classroom. The chapter provides insight into recently emerged research-based methods of language analysis based on corpus research and builds corresponding teaching practices. It also looks into whether ...
    • Industrial Internet of Things-based Smart Warehouse Management System 

      Khan, Natalia Batool (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-05-08)
      Warehousing constitutes an important part of spare parts management in the oil and gas industry. During the past years, the introduction of Industry 4.0 has enabled several industries to introduce new technologies to their warehousing activities to optimize processes. Examples from industries such as e-commerce and retail have shown that Industry 4.0 technology implementation can lead to lower costs, ...
    • Replication and Fait in Science: Implications of Tacit Knowledge 

      Festré, Agnès; Østbye, Stein Eirik (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-12-04)
      In this paper we revisit Michael Polanyi’s overall contribution to the understanding of tacit knowledge and its implications in philosophy of science with a focus on experimental research in social sciences. We first review and discuss Polanyi’s references to experiments in general. An extensive number of these experiments are summarised in tabular form in the Appendix, distinguishing between ...
    • Besøksforvaltning i fugleperspektiv: Ea og dunvær på Vega 

      Svensson, Gaute Emil (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2025-01-08)
      For å komme til Vega må en reise via sjøveien. Ferge eller hurtigbåt frakter en til de om lag 6500 øyene som stadig flere ønsker å reise til. Disse besøkene symboliserer også en reise som Vega har tatt – en reise fra et fraflytningstruet kystsamfunn til en turistdestinasjon med UNESCO-verdensarvstatus (fra 2004). Bakgrunnen for tildelinga av verdensarvstatus er knyttet til tradisjonene med ærfuglrøkting ...
    • Friluftslivets folkeskikk: besøksforvaltningas sosiokulturelle grunnlag 

      Svensson, Gaute Emil (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2025-01-08)
      Besøksforvaltning er knyttet til en historie om forvaltning av nasjonalparker og andre verneområder. I en norsk kontekst har begrepet og feltet en kort historie. Vi har imidlertid hatt lokale praksiser som har styrt de besøkendes adferd selv om dette ikke har blitt kalt besøksforvaltning. Det finnes altså en normativ og uformell form for forvaltning – tradisjoner og sedvaner i norsk natur – med ...
    • Fellesskap på norsk: Frihetens demokratisering og den norske modellen 

      Aakvaag, Gunnar Colbjørnsen (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-06-25)
      I Norge står fellesskap sterkt som ideal. Når norske samfunnsmedlemmer møter utfordringer som koronaepidemi, finanskrise, eldrebølge, økende sosial ulikhet og miljøtrusler, er det «fellesskapet» som er truet. Og når de skal løse problemer, er det gjerne «fellesskapet» som skal stille opp. Men hva med fellesskap som realitet. Finnes det et norsk fellesskap? Eller er det bare ideologisk retorikk og ...
    • Customizable and Programmable Deep Learning 

      Pal, Ratnabali; Sekh, Arif Ahmed (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2024-12-02)
      In this study, we explore the potential of pre-trained deep learning models, proposing a new approach that emphasizes their reusability and adaptability. Our framework, termed “customizable” deep learning, facilities users to seamlessly integrate diverse pre-trained models for addressing new tasks and enhancing existing solutions. Furthermore, we introduce a “programmable” adapter that enables the ...
    • Attention Seekers U-Net with Mamba for Sub-cellular Segmentation 

      Singha, Pratik; Sekh, Arif Ahmed (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2024-12-04)
      Accurate segmentation of subcellular structures from microscopy images is crucial for understanding cellular processes and functions, but it presents significant challenges due to factors such as noise, low signal-to-noise ratios, limited resolution, and complex spatial arrangements. To address these challenges, we introduce CMU-Net, a novel hybrid architecture that combines the strengths of U-Net, ...
    • Kickstart på sykehjem - Rapport fra et samarbeidsprosjekt for å teste ut en praksismodell for aktiv læring i sykehjemspraksis 

      Raustøl, Anne; Tveit, Bodil; Aamlid, Hege Ingeborg; Amsrud, Kirsten Eika; Helgesen, Ann Karin; Lyberg, Anne Marit; Singstad, Gyda; Skaug, Eli-Anne; Røssland, Anneline (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024)
      Dokumentet rapporterer fra prosjektet Kickstart på sykehjem hvor en modell for aktiv læring for sykepleierstudenter i sykehjem ble utviklet, implementert og evaluering. "Kickstart-modellen" går ut på at førsteårs sykepleierstudenter studerer i praksis i sykehjem i læringsceller på to studenter, som støttes av en praksisveileder og et team av kombinerte stillinger mellom praksisplass og utdanningsi ...