Now showing items 9901-9920 of 36958

    • Temporal dynamics in zooplankton δ13C and δ15N isoscapes for the North Atlantic Ocean: Decadal cycles, seasonality, and implications for predator ecology 

      Espinasse, Boris Dristan; Sturbois, Anthony; Basedow, Sünnje Linnéa; Hélaouët, Pierre; Johns, David G.; Newton, Jason; Trueman, Clive N. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-17)
      The limited amount of ecological data covering offshore parts of the ocean impedes our ability to understand and anticipate the impact of anthropogenic stressors on pelagic marine ecosystems. Isoscapes, i.e., spatial models of the distribution of stable isotope ratios, have been employed in the recent years to investigate spatio-temporal patterns in biogeochemical process and ecological responses. ...
    • Early Maladaptive Schemas and Mental Disorders in Adulthood: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 

      Thimm, Jens; Chang, Michelle (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-21)
      Early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) are broad and pervasive themes regarding oneself and one’s relationships with others originating from adverse childhood experiences. Although the concept of EMSs was initially developed for the treatment of personality disorders, the associations of EMSs with a variety of other mental disorders have been investigated. The goal of the present study was to summarize ...
    • Ectoparasites population dynamics are affected by host body size but not host density or water temperature in a 32-year long time series 

      Henriksen, Eirik Haugstvedt; Frainer, André; Poulin, Robert; Knudsen, Rune; Amundsen, Per-Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-22)
      Host density, host body size and ambient temperature have all been positively associated with increases in parasite infection. However, the relative importance of these factors in shaping long-term parasite population dynamics in wild host populations is unknown due to the absence of long-term studies. Here, we examine long-term drivers of gill lice (Copepoda) infections in Arctic charr (Salmonidae) ...
    • Interactions between lexical and syntactic L1-L2 overlap: Effects of gender congruency on L2 sentence processing in L1 Spanish-L2 German speakers 

      Klassen, Rachel; Kolb, Nadine; Hopp, Holger; Westergaard, Marit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-01)
      Bringing together lines of research from sentence processing and lexical access, this empirical study investigates the interplay between lexical (grammatical gender) and syntactic (word order) cross-linguistic overlap in L2 German. Eighty-six L1 Spanish-L2 German and thirty-six monolingual German adults completed a German self-paced reading task with noun phrases (NPs) manipulated by L1-L2 gender ...
    • Personal Stories of Young Women in Residential Care: Health-Promoting Strategies and Wellbeing 

      Marlow, Mira Aurora; Sørly, Rita; Kaatrakoski, Heli Kyllikki (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-07)
      Interdisciplinary social work practice produces and circulates narratives of young women in residential care. The dominant narratives often present negative descriptions of this group, and less attention has been paid to their resistance to these “big stories”. This study’s aim is to illuminate this resistance of young women in residential care and to explore how they narrate their experiences of ...
    • Reconstruction of precipitating electrons and three-dimensional structure of a pulsating auroral patch from monochromatic auroral images obtained from multiple observation points 

      Fukizawa, Mizuki; Sakanoi, Takeshi; Tanaka, Yoshimasa; Ogawa, Yasunobu; Hosokawa, Keisuke; Gustavsson, Björn Johan; Kauristie, Kirsti; Kozlovsky, Alexander; Raita, Tero; Brändström, Urban; Sergienko, Tima (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-12)
      In recent years, aurora observation networks using high-sensitivity cameras have been developed in the polar regions. These networks allow dimmer auroras, such as pulsating auroras (PsAs), to be observed with a high signal-to-noise ratio. We reconstructed the horizontal distribution of precipitating electrons using computed tomography with monochromatic PsA images obtained from three observation ...
    • Inhibition of bacterial and human zinc-metalloproteases 

      Chaulagain, Bibek (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-11-30)
      Antibiotic resistance is one of the major challenges in the present era and it is drastically increasing with the increase in time because of the overuse and misuse of antibiotics. Therefore, there is a demand of new antibiotics with new modes of action or other innovative strategies to overcome bacterial infections as soon as possible. The zinc metalloproteases Themolysin (TLN), Pseudolysin (PLN) ...
    • Amoxicillin did not Reduce Modic Change Oedema in Patients with Chronic Low Back pain - subgroup Analyses of a Randomised Trial (the AIM study) 

      Kristoffersen, Per Martin; Vetti, Nils; Grøvle, Lars; Brox, Jens Ivar; Bråten, Lars Christian Haugli; Grotle, Margreth; Haugen, Anne Julsrud; Rolfsen, Mads Peder; Froholdt, Anne; Skouen, Jan Sture; Lutro, Olav; Marchand, Gunn Hege; Anke, Audny Gabriele Wagner; Zwart, John Anker Henrik; Storheim, Kjersti; Assmus, Jörg; Espeland, Ansgar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-12)
      <p><b> Study Design. </b> Exploratory subgroup analyses of a randomised trial (Antibiotics In Modic changes (AIM) study). <p><b> Objective. </b> To assess the effect of amoxicillin versus placebo in reducing Modic change (MC) oedema in patients with chronic low back pain (LBP). <p><b> Summary of Background Data. </b> The AIM study showed a small, clinically insignificant effect of ...
    • The Effect of Gut Microbiota and Probiotics on Metabolism in Fish and Shrimp 

      Ringø, Einar; Harikrishnan, Ramasamy; Soltani, Mehdi; Ghosh, Koushik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-03)
      The present paper presents an overview of the effects of gut microbiota and probiotics on lipid-, carbohydrate-, protein- and amino acid metabolism in fish and shrimp. In probiotic fish studies, the zebrafish (Danio rerio) model is the most frequently used, and probiotic administration reveals the effect on glucose homeostasis, anti-lipidemic effects and increasing short-chain fatty acids, and ...
    • Network Science in Biblical Studies: Introduction 

      Czachesz, Istvan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07)
      The notion of a network is ingrained in contemporary culture. In everyday English parlance, we casually talk about television networks, computer networks, professional networks, telephone networks, and so on. Even though the word has a technological flavor, the idea of a network is purely mathematical at its core. A network (or graph in mathematical language) is an abstract model that consists ...
    • Learn, Teach, Heal: Articulations of Indigeneity and Spirituality in Indigenous Tourism in British Columbia, Canada 

      Jennings, Helen (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-01-13)
      ‘Learn, Teach, Heal’ encapsulates what seems to be occurring in Indigenous Tourism on Vancouver Island and the Haida Gwaii in British Columbia, Canada. Operating as a ‘Tourist-researcher’ in 2017 and 2018, I was there at a time when Indigenous Tourism was booming, partly facilitated by the political movement of Truth & Reconciliation. Tourism is often seen as a shallow, commercial and artificial ...
    • Sámi Political Shifts. From Assimilation via Invisibility to Indigenization? 

      Josefsen, Eva (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)
      Sami Parliaments were established in 1989 in Norway, in 1994 in Sweden and in 1997 in Finland. Representative Sami institutions are regarded as a condition for Sami self-determination. State formation in the Scandinavian context has been enacted through several historical dynamics. First, nation-building relied on the assimilation or segregation of other cultural groups, through coercive measures ...
    • Flyt i et programvareutviklingsteam: Et casestudie med fokus på muligheter for tilrettelegging. 

      Lindgren, Frank Thure (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-12-01)
      Målet for oppgaven har vært å undersøke om fenomenet «flyt» kan brukes som en ressurs i arbeidslivet gjennom å være et grunnlag for evidensbasert ledelse. Undersøkelsen er foretatt som et casestudie i et programvareutviklingsteam hvor forfatteren selv arbeider som gruppeleder. Problemstillingen ble definert til å være: «Hvordan opplever ansatte flyt og betydningen av flyt i arbeidssituasjonen og ...
    • A computational study of cyclic peptides with vibrational circular dichroism 

      Eikås, Karolina Di Remigio (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-12-16)
      <p>Cyclic peptides are a class of molecules that has shown antimicrobial potential. These are complex compounds to investigate with their large conformational space and multiple chiral centers. A technique that can be used to investigate both conformational preferences and absolute configuration (AC) is vibrational circular dichroism (VCD). To extract information from the experimental VCD spectra a ...
    • sRNAbench and sRNAtoolbox 2022 update: accurate miRNA and sncRNA profiling for model and non-model organisms 

      Aparicio-Puerta, Ernesto; Gómez-Martín, Cristina; Giannoukakos, Stavros; Medina, José María; Scheepbouwer, Chantal; García-Moreno, Adrián; Carmona-Saez, Pedro; Fromm, Bastian; Pegtel, Michiel; Keller, Andreas; Marchal, Juan Antonio; Hackenberg, Michael (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-12)
      The NCBI Sequence Read Archive currently hosts microRNA sequencing data for over 800 different species, evidencing the existence of a broad taxonomic distribution in the field of small RNA research. Simultaneously, the number of samples per miRNA-seq study continues to increase resulting in a vast amount of data that requires accurate, fast and user-friendly analysis methods. Since the previous ...
    • Feeling Unsafe at School Among Adolescents in 13 Asian and European Countries: Occurrence and Associated Factors 

      Mori, Yuko; Tiiri, Elina; Lempinen, Lotta; Klomek, Anat Brunstein; Kolaitis, Gerasimos; Slobodskaya, Helena R.; Kaneko, Hitoshi; Srabstein, Jorge C.; Li, Liping; Huong, Mai Nguyen; Praharaj, Samir Kumar; Ong, Say How; Lesinskiene, Sigita; Kyrrestad, Henriette; Wiguna, Tjhin; Zamani, Zahra; Sillanmäki, Lauri; Sourander, Andre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-25)
      Background: Research on perceived school safety has been largely limited to studies conducted in Western countries and there has been a lack of large-scale cross-national studies on the topic.<p> <p>Methods: The present study examined the occurrence of adolescents who felt unsafe at school and the associated factors of perceived school safety in 13 Asian and European countries. The data were based ...
    • Protein preference and elevated plasma FGF21 induced by dietary protein restriction is similar in both male and female mice 

      Volcko, Karin Linnea; McCutcheon, James Edgar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-19)
      Animals that are moderately protein restricted respond to this dietary stress by increasing consumption of protein-containing foods. This is true in many species, including rodents. Rodent models of protein restriction have typically relied on only male subjects, and there are plausible reasons why female rodents may respond differently to dietary protein restriction. To address this gap in ...
    • Basic psychological needs in the classroom: A literature review in elementary and middle school students 

      Conesa, Pedro Javier; Onandia-Hinchado, Iban; Dunabeitia Landaburu, Jon Andoni; Moreno, María Ángeles (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-27)
      Self-Determination Theory conceptualizes basic psychological needs (BPN) for autonomy, competence and relatedness as essentials for the learner to experience, maintain, and promote well-being, personal growth, and learning. However, the evidence of its influence in the classroom is still limited, especially in basic education (ages six to 14). The aim of the present study was to perform a systematic ...
    • Word reading in monolingual and bilingual children with developmental language disorder 

      de Bree, Elise H.; Boerma, Tessel; Hakvoort, Britt; Blom, Wilhelmina Bernardina T.; van den Boer, Madelon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-11)
      Many children with developmental language disorder (DLD) are reported to have word reading difficulties. However, previous research has focused mostly on monolingual children. The present study used two existing datasets to assess word reading outcomes of bilingual children with DLD. In Study 1, we compared word reading outcomes of monolingual and bilingual children with and without DLD (n = 93 ...
    • Gjenoppbygginga og omfordelinga av inntekter etter den store sildekollapsen 

      Bertheussen, Bernt Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-27)
      Denne historiske analysen viser at den store sildekollapsen som fant sted på 1960-tallet, representerte et grunnleggende sjokk i norske fiskerier. Myndighetenes umiddelbare respons på krisa var å tillate fiske av småsild og enda mer subsidier for å berge fiskernes inntekter. Men dette var helt mislykka. Etter hvert førte rystelsene til at forvaltningspraksisen med fritt fiske ble terminert. Samtidig ...