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A Fast-Forward Dilute-and-Shoot Multielement Method for Analysis of 33 Elements in Human Whole Blood, Serum, and Urine by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry: A Streamlined Approach for Clinical Diagnostic and Biomonitoring
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-20)The analysis of toxic and essential elements in human matrices is used in clinical diagnostics and for biomonitoring of different populations to study related health outcomes. This work aimed to develop fast and reliable methods for the analysis of a broad range of elements in liquid human matrices, such as whole blood, serum, and urine, with a similar setup for the three matrices and different ... -
Investigation of Multilayers in Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-02-21)<p>Understanding the influence of the Sun and space on the Earth's atmosphere is of current interest, as it may be valuable in the context of global climate change research. Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes (PMSE) are phenomenona that rely on the presence of ice particles, offering insights into the mesosphere's temperature and water vapor content. This thesis aimed to investigate PMSE in the upper ... -
Degree of food processing and breast cancer risk: a prospective study in 9 European countries
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-09)Recent epidemiological studies have suggested a positive association between ultra-processed food consumption and breast cancer risk, although some studies also reported no association. Furthermore, the evidence regarding the associations between intake of food with lower degrees of processing and breast cancer risk is limited. Thus, we investigated the associations between dietary intake by ... -
Households neighboring wildlife protected areas may be at a higher risk of rabies than those located further away: a community-based cross-sectional cohort study at Pian Upe game reserve, Bukedea district, Eastern Uganda
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-22)Introduction: This study examines rabies incidence and associated risk factors at the interface between wildlife and human communities near Pian-Upe game reserve in Eastern Uganda. We hypothesized that human settlements in closer proximity to the reserve would exhibit higher rabies risk compared to those located further away.<p> <p>Methods: Using a standard questionnaire, households within <4, ... -
Cave-dwelling gastropods of Brazil: a reply to Ferreira et al. (2023)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-07)In 2022, we published an article in this journal entitled “Cave-dwelling gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Brazil: state of the art and conservation”. In that study, we compiled all the available information about cave-dwelling gastropods in the country, including terrestrial and freshwater species. We focused on the troglobites but also included information regarding some troglophilic species ... -
Association Between GABRG2 and Self-Rating of the Effects of Alcohol in a French Young Adult Sample
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-24)Purpose: Alcohol use is a leading risk factor for preventable death, injury, and disease globally. Low sensitivity to the effects of alcohol is influenced by genes and predicts risk for harmful alcohol use and alcohol use disorder (AUD). Alcohol induces effects partly by modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors type A (GABAARs). This study investigates the relationship between genetic ... -
Transfemoral hepatic vein access in double vein embolization – initial experience and feasibility
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-03)Background Hepatic vein embolization in double vein embolization (DVE) can be performed with transhepatic, transjugular or transfemoral access. This study evaluates the feasibility and technical success of using a transfemoral access for the hepatic vein embolization in patients undergoing preoperative to induce hypertrophy of the future liver remnant (FLR).<p> <p>Material and methods ... -
Preference for Novelty in Tourism: Investigating the role of personal values through variable- and person-centered approaches
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-02-21)<p><i>Purpose:</i> The overarching aim of the present thesis is to provide an attitudinal perspective of the concept of novelty in tourism and test this perspective within Schwartz’s theory of personal values. To achieve this, the thesis first clarifies the progress of novelty in tourism and identifies possible antecedents and consequences. This involves examining both attitudinal and emotional ... -
The International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean Version 5.0
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-21)Knowledge about seafloor depth, or bathymetry, is crucial for various marine activities, including scientific research, offshore industry, safety of navigation, and ocean exploration. Mapping the central Arctic Ocean is challenging due to the presence of perennial sea ice, which limits data collection to icebreakers, submarines, and drifting ice stations. The International Bathymetric Chart of the ... -
Ut på tur: Refleksjoner rundt turlivet
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2025-01-08)Dette kapittelet handler om å gå på tur. Det er noe de fleste av oss gjør hele tida, vi går skogsturer, fjellturer, skiturer, toppturer og mye mer. Men vi har også andre ord for dette; vi vandrer og lager vandreruter i fjellet, vi bruker terrenget, vi rusler og jogger – vi beveger oss. Bevegelser er helt sentralt for mennesket, å gå er nesten som hjerteslag og pust, helt fundamentalt for livet – ... -
Forvaltning og ikke-forvaltning av elv og skog i Nord-Troms
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)Artikkelen sammenlikner forvaltninga av to områder i Nordreisa og friluftsaktiviteter som foregår der. Det ene er Reisaelva med laksefiske, mens det andre er Kjellerskogen hvor det inntil nylig foregikk hundespanntrening samtidig som skogen i lang tid har blitt benyttet til sauebeite. Det har tidvis vært konflikter knyttet til begge områdene. For elva ble det opprettet et regime som styrer aktivitetene. ... -
Norwegian Sea Oceanic Basin and Prograded Margins Composite Tectono-Sedimentary Element
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-01)The Norwegian Sea oceanic basins and prograded margins have developed since NE Atlantic break-up in the earliest Eocene. Significant amounts of sediments were fed to the regionally subsiding and widening Norwegian Sea during the Cenozoic as a result of several phases of uplift and erosion of the bounding shelves and their hinterland. Despite an overall passive-margin evolution, the area experienced ... -
Digital Maturity in Education The Implementation of Digital Tablets
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-13)As educational institutions navigate the complexities of digital transformation, understanding the factors that drive successful technology integration is essential. The implementation of digital tablets in schools is becoming increasingly common. Through the application of the digital maturity framework, a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis was conducted to construct a digital maturity ... -
Gas-phase thorium molecules from laser ablation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-26)Laser ablation is performed on an oxidized, roughly 35-year-old <sup>232</sup>Th foil. The produced anionic and cationic molecules are investigated utilizing precision mass measurements by a multireflection time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Molecules with up to three thorium atoms are identified. This includes oxides Th<sub>n</sub>O+ x containing up to 2n −1oxygenatomsandfurtherspeciesincorporating ... -
Effect of mesh size in monofilament and multifilament gillnets on catch efficiency in the Black Sea whiting (Merlangius merlangus) fishery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-26)Gillnets are widely used fishing gear for targeting various fish species. Gillnet fisheries use different gear configurations such as different mesh sizes and number of netting twines (mono- or multifilament) depending on the species targeted. Gillnet fishery targeting whiting (Merlangius merlangus) is one of the economically important year-round fisheries in the Black Sea. However, large bycatch ... -
Use of floated gillnet to reduce flatfish bycatch in a mixed-species gillnet fishery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-24)Bycatch of threatened flatfish species is a major concern in mixed-species bottom-set gillnet fisheries in the Yellow Sea, China. Therefore, we tested floated gillnets against standard bottom-set gillnets to reduce bycatch by exploiting difference in species-specific fish behavior. Our results demonstrated that the floated gillnet design can greatly improve species and size selectivity. Floated ... -
Semi-pelagic trawling in the U.S. West Coast groundfish bottom trawl fishery: Effects on catch efficiency and seafloor interactions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-15)Reducing the impacts of bottom trawling on seafloor habitats is a management priority in the U.S. West Coast groundfish bottom trawl fishery as well as other trawl fisheries internationally. Modifications to conventional bottom trawls, such as semi-pelagic trawl technology, are commonly used in demersal fisheries to reduce trawl-seafloor interactions by elevating the doors and portions of the sweeps ... -
Monitoring, governmental data access and the invocation of Article 8 ECHR by legal persons
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-22)The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) grants the rights enshrined in Article 8 to ‘everyone’. The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) has interpreted legal persons as falling within the scope of ‘everyone’ in various judgments, primarily concerning governmental searches and seizures. With the rise of digital technology, corporations now hold vast amounts of personal data, creating growing ... -
The Right to an Explanation Under the GDPR and the AI Act
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-02)The article provides a comprehensive overview of European regulations, the GDPR and the AI Act, focusing on the right to explanation for individual decisions inferred from high-risk AI systems and automated decision-making. It analyses the concept of the right to explanation in automated decision-making processes, emphasizing the legal obligations surrounding the provision of meaningful information ... -
De tre gapene i den tradisjonelle vitenskapsfilosofiens historie: en feministisk kritikk
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-12)Denne artikkelen systematiserer den feministiske kritikken av den tradisjonelle tilnærmingen til vitenskapsfilosofiens historie innenfor de tre gapene – kunnskapsgapet, prosedyregapet og virkelighetsgapet. Kunnskapsgapet viser hvordan mangel på representasjon og inkludering av ulike sosiale grupper har ført til en intellektuell fattigdom som undergraver vitenskapens evne til å generere relevant ...