Viser treff 19281-19300 av 36353

    • Å legge til rette. Engelsklæreres syn på kartlegging og vurdering av elever med dysleksi i videregående skole 

      Jensen, Solveig (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-03)
      Bakgrunn: Tema i studien er hvordan engelsklærere i videregående skole opplever kartlegging og vurdering av elever med dysleksi. Læreren tar mange avgjørelser gjennom en arbeidsdag, blant annet gjennom bruk av sitt profesjonelle skjønn. Denne studien belyser blant annet kraften av de skjønnsmessige vurderingene som ligger bak lærerens beslutning om bruk av kartleggingsresultater og hvordan vurderingen ...
    • Strong correlation between the rates of intrinsically antibiotic-resistant species and the rates of acquired resistance in Gram-negative species causing bacteraemia, EU/EEA, 2016 

      Jarlier, Vincent; Högberg, Liselotte Diaz; Heuer, Ole E.; Campos, Josó; Eckmanns, Tim; Giske, Christian G.; Grundmann, Hajo; Johnson, Alan P.; Kahlmeter, Gunnar; Monen, Jos; Pantosti, Annalisa; Rossolini, Gian Maria; van de Sande-Bruinsma, Nienke; Vatopoulos, Alkiviadis; Żabicka, Dorota; Žemličková, Helena; Monnet, Dominique L.; Simonsen, Gunnar Skov (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-15)
      <i>Background</i> - Antibiotic resistance, either intrinsic or acquired, is a major obstacle for treating bacterial infections.<p><p> <i>Aim</i> - Our objective was to compare the country-specific species distribution of the four Gram-negative species <i>Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and <i>Acinetobacter</i> species and the proportions of selected acquired ...
    • A Novel Algorithm for Online Inexact String Matching and its FPGA Implementation 

      Cinti, Alessandro; Bianchi, Filippo Maria; Rizzi, Antonello (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-14)
      Among the basic cognitive skills of the biological brain in humans and other mammals, a fundamental one is the ability to recognize inexact patterns in a sequence of objects or events. Accelerating inexact string matching procedures is of utmost importance when dealing with practical applications where huge amounts of data must be processed in real time, as usual in bioinformatics or cybersecurity. ...
    • A comparison of face-to-face and online training in improving managers' confidence to support the mental health of workers 

      Gayed, Aimée; Tan, Leona; LaMontagne, Anthony D.; Milner, Allison; Deady, Mark; Milligan-Saville, Josie S.; Madan, Ira; Calvo, Rafael A.; Christensen, Helen; Mykletun, Arnstein; Glozier, Nicholas; Harvey, Samuel B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-13)
      <i>Background</i> - In recognition of the important role managers play in the well-being of the staff they supervise, many workplaces are implementing specialised training for leaders to help them better understand and support the mental health needs of their staff. This training can be delivered through face-to-face or online training sessions. Evaluation of such programs have found positive ...
    • Complement lectin pathway protein levels reflect disease activity in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A longitudinal study of the Nordic JIA cohort 

      Glerup, Mia; Thiel, Steffen; Rypdal, Veronika Gjertsen; Arnstad, Ellen Dalen; Ekelund, Maria; Peltoniemi, Suvi; Aalto, Kristiina; Rygg, Marite; Nielsen, Susan; Fasth, Anders; Berntson, Lillemor; Nordal, Ellen Berit; Herlin, Troels (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-09)
      <i>Background</i> - To determine the serum levels of the lectin pathway proteins early in the disease course and 17 years after disease onset and to correlate the protein levels to markers of disease activity in participants from a population-based Nordic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) cohort. Additionally, to assess the predictive value of lectin pathway proteins with respect to remission ...
    • Special issue “Recent Advances in MST and EISCAT/Ionospheric Studies – Special Issue of the Joint MST15 and EISCAT18 Meetings, May 2017” 

      Yamamoto, Mamoru; Hocking, Wayne; Nozawa, Satonori; Vierinen, Juha; Liu, Huixin; Nishitani, Nozomu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-18)
      The Fifteenth Workshop on Technical and Scientific Aspects of MST Radar (MST15) and the Eighteenth EISCAT Symposium (EISCAT18) were jointly held in Tokyo, Japan, at the National Institute of Polar Research (NIPR) during May 26–31, 2017. The MST workshops have a long history of being the primary international meetings on the applications and development of mesosphere–stratosphere–troposphere (MST) ...
    • Azulicorrole 

      Larsen, Simon; Mccormick-Mcpherson, Laura J; Teat, Simon J.; Ghosh, Abhik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-12)
      Acid-catalyzed condensation of pyrrole, 4-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde, and azulene, followed by DDQ oxidation, has resulted in the isolation of the novel macrocycle azulicorrole, arguably the first example of a carbacorrole aside from N-confused corrole. Despite poor yields (<1%), the free ligand could be structurally characterized and converted to the formal Cu(III) and Au(III) derivatives, of which ...
    • Collagen-covered autologous chondrocyte implantation versus autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis: A randomized trial comparing 2 methods for repair of cartilage defects of the knee 

      Fossum, Vegard; Hansen, Ann Kristin; Wilsgaard, Tom; Knutsen, Gunnar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-17)
      <i>Background</i>: Autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis (AMIC) is a single-stage alternative to autologous chondrocyte implantation for treatment of localized cartilage defects of the knee. To our knowledge, no randomized controlled trial exists comparing the 2 methods.<p><p> <i>Purpose</i>: To evaluate any difference in the outcome of AMIC as compared with collagen-covered autologous chondrocyte ...
    • Exploring geographical differences in the incidence of colorectal cancer in the Norwegian women and cancer study: A population-based prospective study 

      Oyeyemi, Sunday Oluwafemi; Braaten, Tonje; Botteri, Edoardo; Berstad, Paula; Borch, Kristin Benjaminsen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-08)
      <i>Purpose</i>: Norway has experienced an unexplained, steep increase in colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence in the last half-century, with large differences across its counties. We aimed to determine whether geographical distribution of lifestyle-related CRC risk factors can explain these geographical differences in CRC incidence in Norwegian women.<p><p> <i>Methods</i>: We followed a nationally ...
    • Exploring Cultural Memory Through Political Economy—Manufacturing History in the Documentary The Battle for Hitler’s Supership (2005) 

      Bockwoldt, Juliane C (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-11)
      This article suggests supplementing Astrid Erll’s framework for analysis of memory making media with key insights from Herman and Chomsky’s propaganda model. An analysis of the documentary <i>The Battle for Hitler’s Supership</i> that portrays the story of the German battleship Tirpitz, which the British Royal Air Force sunk in Tromsø in 1944, will illustrate the benefits of this approach. The ...
    • Imaginary Landscapes: Sublime and Saturated Phenomena in "Kubla Khan" and the Arab Dream 

      Falke, Cassandra (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-06)
      This article considers “Kubla Khan” and the the Arab dream section from the fifth book <i>The Prelude</i> as precursors to the recently theorized concept of saturated phenomenality. Both Coleridge and Wordsworth insist on the limitedness of their dream subjects even as they magnify their dreamt of landscapes to heights of sublimity. Falke describes the implications that this insistence on smallness ...
    • Tuberculosis case detection by trained inmate peer educators in a resource-limited prison setting in Ethiopia: a cluster-randomised trial 

      Adane, Kelemework; Spigt, Marcus; Winkens, Bjorn; Dinant, Geert-Jan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-26)
      <i>Background</i> - To improve tuberculosis case detection, interventions that are feasible with available resources are needed. We investigated whether involving trained prison inmates in a tuberculosis control programme improved tuberculosis case detection, shortened pre-treatment symptom duration, and increased treatment success in a resource-limited prison setting in Ethiopia.<p><p> <i>Me ...
    • Validation of the multiple sclerosis diagnosis in the Norwegian Patient Registry 

      Benjaminsen, Espen; Myhr, Kjell-Morten; Grytten, Nina; Alstadhaug, Karl Bjørnar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-04)
      <i>Background</i> - Health registries may yield important data for epidemiological studies. However, in order to be a valuable source for information, the registered data have to be correct.<p><p> <i>Objectives</i> - The aim of the study was to validate data from the Norwegian Patient Registry (NPR) regarding multiple sclerosis (MS).<p><p> <i>Materials and Methods</i> - We obtained data ...
    • Trends in life expectancy and age-specific mortality in England and Wales, 1970-2016, in comparison with a set of 22 high-income countries: an analysis of vital statistics data 

      Leon, David Adrew; Jdanov, Dmitri A.; Shkolnikov, Vladimir M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-30)
      <i>Background</i> - Since 2010, the rate of improvement in life expectancy in the UK has slowed. We aimed to put this trend in the context of changes over the long term and in relation to a group of other high-income countries.<p><p> <i>Methods</i> - We compared sex-specific trends in life expectancy since 1970 and age-specific mortality in England and Wales with median values for 22 high-income ...
    • Sametingsvalg i Norge – betydningen av valgsystemets utforming 

      Josefsen, Eva (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-13)
      Reglene for sametingsvalget ble endret til valget høsten 2009, noe som medførte nye rammebetingelser både for valgavvikling og for valgkampene. De mest betydningsfulle endringene var at deler av velgermassen kun har mulighet til å forhåndsstemme, kretsene er blitt færre og større, og mandatfordelingen blir revidert før hvert valg. Artikkelen skal svare på to forskningsspørsmål: Hvilken betydning har ...
    • Arbeidsglede i hjemmesykepleien 

      Glad, Tone (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-26)
      This essay is a reflection on work enjoyment in home care nursing. Nurses describe working days that provide little pleasure. Work enjoyment tends to be the result of nurses’ relationship with colleagues and the people they are in contact with and care for. In interviews, home nurses describe busy days of physical and mental pressure to complete all their tasks. There is little enjoyment and a feeling ...
    • Injury registration for primary prevention in a provincial Russian region: setting up a new trauma registry 

      Unguryanu, Tatiana Nikolaevna; Grjibovski, Andrei M.; Trovik, Tordis A; Ytterstad, Børge; Kudryavtsev, Alexander Valerievich (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-17)
      <i>Background</i> - The Shenkursk Injury Registry (SHIR) was established in the Shenkursk District, Northwestern Russia in 2015 for the purposes of primary prevention. The SHIR covers all injuries (ICD-10 diagnoses from S00 to T78) for which medical aid is given at the Shenkursk central district hospital and includes data about injury circumstances. We used the SHIR data to assess the quality of ...
    • Dilated temporal relational adversarial network for generic video summarization 

      Zhang, Yujia; Kampffmeyer, Michael C.; Liang, Xiaodan; Zhang, Dingwen; Tan, Min; Xing, Eric P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-12)
      The large amount of videos popping up every day, make it more and more critical that key information within videos can be extracted and understood in a very short time. Video summarization, the task of finding the smallest subset of frames, which still conveys the whole story of a given video, is thus of great significance to improve efficiency of video understanding. We propose a novel Dilated ...
    • Selective mineral transport barriers at Cuscuta-host infection sites 

      Förste, Frank; Mantouvalou, Ioanna; Kanngiesser, Birgit; Stosnach, Hagen; Lachner, Lena Anna-Maria; Fischer, Karsten; Krause, Kirsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-11)
      The uptake of inorganic nutrients by rootless parasitic plants, which depend on host connections for all nutrient supplies, is largely uncharted. Using X‐ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF), we analyzed the element composition of macro‐ and micronutrients at infection sites of the parasitic angiosperm <i>Cuscuta reflexa</i> growing on hosts of the genus <i>Pelargonium</i>. Imaging methods combining ...
    • Machine Learning of Infant Spontaneous Movements for the Early Prediction of Cerebral Palsy: A Multi-Site Cohort Study 

      Ihlen, Espen Alexander F.; Støen, Ragnhild; Boswell, Lynn; de-Regnier, Raye-Ann; Fjørtoft, Toril Larsson; Gaebler-Spira, Deborah; Labori, Cathrine; Loennecken, Marianne; Msall, Michael; Møinichen, Unn Inger; Peyton, Colleen; Schreiber, Michael; Silberg, Inger Elisabeth; Songstad, Nils Thomas; Vågen, Randi; Øberg, Gunn Kristin; Adde, Lars (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-18)
      <i>Background</i>: Early identification of cerebral palsy (CP) during infancy will provide opportunities for early therapies and treatments. The aim of the present study was to present a novel machine-learning model, the Computer-based Infant Movement Assessment (CIMA) model, for clinically feasible early CP prediction based on infant video recordings.<p><p> <i>Methods</i>: The CIMA model was ...