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Investigating the Correlation Between Training Data Influence and Memorization in AI Models
(Master thesis, 2025)This thesis explores the relationship between influence and memorization of training data in deep learning models. Influence metrics aim to quantify the impact of individual training examples on model predictions, while memorization scores assess how much specific data points are retained by the model. Understanding the connection between these two concepts is important for both interpretability and ... -
A Simple Linear Homomorphic Signature Protocol for the IoT
(Master thesis, 2025)Modern day systems increasingly rely on data-driven insights derived from IoT networks. However, the resource-constrained nature of IoT devices creates significant challenges when outsourcing computations to third-party services, particularly regarding data integrity. This thesis investigates the feasibility of combining a homomorphic signature protocol with a pairing delegation scheme to provide ... -
Designing a Group-Motivated Mobile Application for Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management in Norway
(Master thesis, 2025)Background: In Norway, there are estimated to be 250,000 people with type 2 diabetes. According to Folkehelseinstituttet, there are around 14,000 to 18,000 new diagnoses of type 2 diabetes every year in Norway. Type 2 diabetes is considered to be a lifestyle disease, and there are steps someone with type 2 diabetes can take to manage their condition, like changing their diet and exercise. Mobile ... -
Hvilken beskyttelse gir norske domstoler mot "italiensk torpedo"-praksis?
(Master thesis, 2025)Avhandlingen handler om hvorvidt norske domstoler kan gi beskyttelse mot såkalte "italienske torpedoer" i internasjonale tvister. Begrepet sikter til en strategi for å forsinke søksmål gjennom misbruk av reglene om litispendens. Norske domstolers jurisdiksjon i internasjonale tvister reguleres enten av tvisteloven eller Luganokonvensjonen. Luganokonvensjonen har en litispendensregel som lenge var ... -
Det utfordrende tverrseksjonelle samarbeidet: Nødetatene i Tromsø kommune
(Master thesis, 2025)Denne masteroppgaven undersøker hvordan samhandling mellom politiet, brann- og redningsvesenet og ambulansetjenesten i Tromsø kommune påvirker organisasjons-læringsprosessen på tvers. Oppgaven kartlegger hvilke læringsarenaer og samhandlingsformer som preger samarbeide, hvordan læringsprosessene fungerer, og hvilke forhold som påvirker disse. Studien bygger på et kvalitativt forskningsdesign med ... -
Towards more accurate and label-efficient Left Ventricle Automatic Measurements
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-08-21)<p>Accurate left ventricular (LV) linear measurements are critical for cardiac function assessment in echocardiography. However, manual measurements are time-consuming and prone to variability due to anatomical complexity and operator dependency. While deep learning (DL) models have automated landmark detection, existing fully automated B-mode approaches often produce inaccurate predictions caused ... -
Structural Optimization of Sandwich Container Shelter Panels in harsh Nordic environments
(Master thesis, 2025)This thesis focuses on the structural optimization of sandwich panels used in mobile container shelters, particularly the one that TAM AS produces, which is the TAM Brakka mini-3.5m. The main goal is to optimize the shelter’s structural design to achieve the best possible strength-to-weight ratio, which means to reduce weight and improve the stiffness of the floor, roof, and wall panels without ... -
Development of an approach to evaluate the effectiveness of a Reconfigurable Manufacturing System
(Master thesis, 2025)In this thesis a discrete event simulation model was developed, making it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of an RMS by analyzing the utilization and agility of the system. Additionally, the RMS was compared to a flexible and dedicated manufacturing system by implementing these paradigms in the simulation. A case study was conducted, in which the RMS was the most effective alternative in most ... -
Uncertainty and Representation Learning in Image Recognition: Advancing Deep Learning for Microfossil Analysis
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-08-20)Alongside the rapid development of deep learning, image recognition has achieved significant advances, with particularly promise within the supervised learning paradigm. While current models demonstrate strong predictive performance on benchmark datasets, deep neural networks often lack robustness, exhibiting unpredictable failures in operation. Challenges such as out-of-distribution data from unseen ... -
Reintallsreduksjon
(Master thesis, 2025)FNs konvensjon om sivile og politiske rettigheter artikkel 27 verner om minoriteters rett til kulturutøvelse. FNs Menneskerettskomité kom den 19. juli 2024 til at Norge krenket Saras kulturvern etter SP art. 27 ved å pålegge ham å redusere flokken fra 116 til 75 dyr, noe som medførte en nektelse av hans kulturutøvelse. Pålegget om reduksjon var forankret i reindriftslovens regler om reintall. Den ... -
Sondringen mellom arbeidstakers og arbeidsgivers oppsigelse - Særlig om når arbeidstakers oppsigelse skal reklassifiseres som oppsigelse fra arbeidsgiver
(Master thesis, 2025)Avhandlingen tar for seg skillet mellom arbeidstakers og arbeidsgivers oppsigelse. Hovedproblemstillingen er i hvilke tilfeller en oppsigelse fra arbeidstaker reelt sett skal anses å være en oppsigelse fra arbeidsgiver, slik at kravene til saklig grunnlag og saksbehandling som gjelder for oppsigelser fra arbeidsgivers side kommer til anvendelse. -
Lovligheten av «consent or pay» på sosiale medier, særlig om kravet til frivillig samtykke etter GDPR og DMA
(Master thesis, 2025)Avhandlingen undersøker lovligheten av «consent or pay» på sosiale medier etter EU-retten. «Consent or pay» er ordninger hvor den registrerte må velge mellom å samtykke til behandling av sine personopplysninger eller å betale for et alternativ av samme tjeneste uten slik behandling. Særlig vurderer avhandlingen om et samtykke som gis i en «consent or pay»-kontekst, kan anses frivillig i lys av GDPR ... -
Quantifying uncertainty in foraminifera classification: How deep learning methods compare to human experts
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2025-07-24)Foraminifera are shell-bearing microorganisms that are commonly found in marine deposits on the seabed. They are important indicators in many analyses, are used in climate change research, monitoring marine environments, evolutionary studies, and are also frequently used in the oil and gas industry. Although some research has focused on automating the classification of foraminifera images, few have ... -
Towards general and effective antifouling surfaces – covalent surface attachment of antimicrobial peptides
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-08-26)<p>Healthcare-associated infections are of grave concern in healthcare facilities as these acquired infections pose a significant threat to the quality of life across the globe. Healthcare-associated infections are often related to the use of medical devices like catheters, joint prostheses, and implants. Medical devices are especially prone to bacterial growth, which can result in possible ... -
Antifouling Efficacy on S. epidermidis of Nano-Au Surfaces Functionalized with Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)-Tethered Antimicrobial Peptides
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2025-05-15)Cationic antimicrobial peptides (cAMPs) kill bacteria in solution by membrane lysis; however, translating cAMPs into a covalently attached antibacterial coating is challenging since it remains unclear how the specifics of the conjugation impact the antifouling efficacy. Furthermore, studies have typically assessed cAMP coatings with a high and homogeneous surface coverage, although this may be ... -
Constraining the environmental and biological controls on the geochemical composition of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma: Towards developing robust proxies for reconstructing polar surface ocean hydrography
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-08-13)<p>Rapid ongoing climate change includes warmer sea surface temperatures, salinity changes, reduced sea ice cover, and melting ice sheets in the polar regions. This has consequences for climate and society regionally and globally. However, there are large knowledge gaps regarding the sensitivity of these systems. Records of past changes in polar climate and ocean-cryosphere interactions can provide ... -
Evaluating the Feasibility of a Real-Time Fire Detection System on i.MX RT1064
(Master thesis, 2025)With the increasing frequency of wildfires due to climate change, early and accurate fire detection systems are critical to minimizing damage and ensuring public safety. This thesis explores the feasibility of deploying a real-time fire detection system on a resource-constrained Micro Controller Unit (MCU) integrated into power line monitoring units. In collaboration with AVJU, a Norwegian power ... -
Developing General Guidelines for the Public Procurement of Artificial Intelligence in Digital Health Services in Norway: Addressing Legal and Practical Challenges
(Master thesis, 2025)Abstract Background – Norwegian health trusts face significant challenges translating complex regulatory requirements from GDPR, the Medical Devices Regulation, the AI Act, NIS2, and public procurement law into concrete technical specifications for AI procurement. Current "one-size-fits-all" templates and prescriptive specifications often stifle innovation, overlook algorithmic risks, and expose ... -
Cyberspace og ekstremisme: Sårbarheter, fellesskap og forebygging
(Master thesis, 2025)Nasjonal trusselvurdering 2025 konstaterer at det er en økt bekymring rundt hvordan bruken av informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi påvirker det sikkerhetspolitiske trusselbildet (PST, 2025). Det digitale skiftet har gitt opphav til et eget domene nemlig, cyberspace, hvor både samfunnsnyttige og skadelige aktiviteter finner sted. Cyberspace må derfor ikke bare forstås som teknologisk infrastruktur, ... -
Cyber Security Risks in Norwegian Agriculture and the Influence on National Food Security
(Master thesis, 2025)This master’s thesis investigates how cybersecurity risks in the Norwegian agricultural sector influence national food security and self-sufficiency, and what strategies can be implemented to address these challenges. This study adopts a qualitative approach, relying on in-depth interviews with informants from three key groups in the agricultural value chain: farmers and producers, researchers and ...