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Enhancing AI Systems through Representative Dataset, Transfer Learning, and Embedded Vision
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-02-28)<p>Artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses a range of techniques that enable machines to perceive, learn, and make intelligent decisions and it has emerged as transformative technology in many applications. This thesis presents the development of an AI model, focusing on the significance of the primary representative dataset and the effectiveness of transfer learning and fine-tuning techniques for ... -
The heterogneity of the Arctic
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-12-20)New forms of urbanization are unfolding around the world that challenge inherited conceptions of the urban as a fixed and universally generalizable settlement type. The Arctic is a region where urbanization is a strong and powerful process. Inspired by Neil Brenner`s concept of planetary urbanism, this chapter seeks to challenge dominant paradigms that locate Arctic space and place outside urban ... -
Personsentrert sykepleiefaglig ledelse og arbeidskultur
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-29)The aim of this qualitative research project is to explore how person-centred nursing leadership can promote work culture in nursing homes. The focus is on leaders and caregivers at a department level in the nursing home. Interviews were analysed by content analysis and theoretical perspectives from person-centred nursing leadership. Professional cooperation, present and perceptive leaders, as well ... -
Building ecological literacy in mining communities: A sustainable development perspective
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-21)Ecological Literacy (EL) is understanding and applying ecological principles to environmental issues. It involves recognizing the interdependence of living organisms and ecosystems and the impacts of human actions on the environment. EL individuals possess knowledge of biodiversity, ecological processes, and sustainability, enabling them to make informed, environmentally responsible decisions. This ... -
Multi-criteria Decision-making Methods for Sustainable Decisionmaking in the Mining Industry (A Comprehensive Study)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)The mining industry operates in a complex and dynamic environment and faces many challenges that can negatively affect sustainable development goals. To avoid these effects, mining needs to adopt strategic decisions. Therefore, it requires effective decision-making processes for resource optimization, operational efficiency, and sustainability. Multicriteria decision-making methods (MCDM) have been ... -
Resilienssin ulottuvuudet [The dimensions of resilience; in Finnish]
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-22)Resilienssi on aikamme iskusanoja. Termillä on pitkät perinteet, mutta vasta 2010-luvulla se nousi suureen suosioon. Resilienssiä tutkitaan usean tieteenalan piirissä, ja termillä on lukuisia käytännöllisiä sovellusaloja. Tämä on johtanut siihen, että ei ole yksiselitteistä, mitä resilienssi milloinkin tarkoittaa. Termin kääntäminen kansallisille kielille, useimmiten tavoittamatta sen moninaisuutta, ... -
What Is the Impact of Accidentally Transporting Terrestrial Alien Species? A New Life Cycle Impact Assessment Model
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-08)Alien species form one of the main threats to global biodiversity. Although Life Cycle Assessment attempts to holistically assess environmental impacts of products and services across value chains, ecological impacts of the introduction of alien species are so far not assessed in Life Cycle Impact Assessment. Here, we developed country-to-country-specific characterization factors, expressed as the ... -
Climate Change Causes Molecular-Level Stress Responses
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019)Anemones are abundant in an acidified ocean. But are they thriving? New genomics research shows that ocean acidification puts these animals under considerable stress. The good news is that some marine animals can tolerate the impacts of increased carbon dioxide levels in seawater. -
The DIAMAS Landscape Report
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2024-02) -
Er legerollen uforenlig med dødshjelp?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)En problemstilling idødshjelpsdeba en er hvordan dødshjelp kan forenes etisk med rollen som helsepersonell, og spesielt med rollen som behandlende lege. Andelen leger som stø er legalisering av dødshjelp er økende, og en prosess for åavklare legens mulige oppgaver ved livets slu er derfor betimelig. Legeyrket innebærer ere faglige roller, en av dem er åvære sakkyndig. Vi skisserer en hypotetisk ... -
Tracking aquatic animals to understand a world increasingly shaped by a changing climate and extreme weather events
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-06)Despite great promise for understanding the impacts and extent of climate change on aquatic animals, their species, and ecological communities, it is surprising that tracking tools, like biotelemetry and biologging devices, have not been extensively used to understand climate change or develop and evaluate potential interventions that may forestall or mitigate its effects. In this review, we provide ... -
Lifestyle interventions to change trajectories of obesity-related cardiovascular risk from childhood onset to manifestation in adulthood: a joint scientific statement of the task force for childhood health of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology and the European Childhood Obesity Group
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-25)There is an immediate need to optimize cardiovascular (CV) risk management and primary prevention of childhood obesity to timely and more effectively combat the health hazard and socioeconomic burden of CV disease from childhood development to adulthood manifestation. Optimizing screening programs and risk management strategies for obesity-related CV risk in childhood has high potential to change ... -
Climate Change Impacts on Mining Value Chain: A Systematic Literature Review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-01)Mining is becoming increasingly vulnerable to the effects of climate change (CC). The consequences of changing weather patterns, such as extreme weather events that can damage equipment, infrastructure, mining facilities, and operation interruption, are the source of the vulnerability. The new demand initiated by governments and international agreements put extra pressure on mining industries to ... -
A scientometrics view on sustainable development in surface mining: Everything from the beginning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-11)In summary, the study on sustainable development in the late 20th century aimed to balance economic, social, and environmental factors in open-pit mining. The study found that while mining has negative ecological impacts, it also has positive economic and social benefits. The study analyzed 77 articles and found a growing trend in scientific interest in sustainable development research from 1985 to ... -
First Secretary Gierek, President Carter, and the president’s Polish interpreter: An analysis of an awkward diplomatic encounter based on new archival evidence
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-05)President Jimmy Carter’s visit to Poland (29–31 December 1977) was the first stop on a nine-day long foreign trip that also took Carter to Iran, India, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, France, and Belgium. This was Carter’s first and only presidential visit to a nation in the Soviet bloc and his first personal encounter with a leader of a Communist government. His host, Edward Gierek, first secretary of the ... -
National health registries – a ‘goldmine’ for studying non-communicable disease occurrence in Norway – the NCDNOR project
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-10)To estimate occurrence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) over the life-course in the Norwegian population, national health registries are a vital source of information since they fully represent the entire non-institutionalised population. However, as they are mainly established for administrative purposes, more knowledge about how NCDs are recorded in the registries is needed. To establish this, ... -
Including measures of chronic kidney disease to improve cardiovascular risk prediction by SCORE2 and SCORE2-OP
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-16)Aims - The 2021 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guideline on cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention categorizes moderate and severe chronic kidney disease (CKD) as high and very-high CVD risk status regardless of other factors like age and does not include estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albuminuria in its algorithms, systemic coronary risk estimation 2 (SCORE2) and systemic ... -
"Dei tidville baklengslogikkane. Analepsar og analeptiske grep i Therese Tungens 'Flaumen'"
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)Noko som slår ein som les Therese Tungen sine noveller, er alle analepsane, altså tilbakeblikk eller retrospeksjonar i tekstane.i I dei to samlingane Ein gong var dei ulvar (2017) og Kjærleik og det som liknar (2019) vender narrasjonen, det vil seie tekstforteljaren, stadig attende til fortidige hendingar, samtaler, møte og livsfasar i karakterane si fortid for å rekonsteksualisere refleksjonar, val ... -
Dikt uten bandasjer. Fire haikuer fra Tomas Tranströmers Den stora gåtan
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-22)I artikkelen diskuteres vanskeligheten i og viktigheten av å kunne lese korte litterære tekster, i dette tilfellet fire haikudikt fra den siste diktsamlingen Tomas Tranströmer utga, Den stora gåtan (2004). Vanskeligheten tvinger – og lærer – undervisere og studenter å lese tekster med tilsynelatende lav informasjonsgrad, mens viktigheten består i at dette korte formatet kan lære oss å stille spørsmål ... -
Corporatisation in Norwegian Local Government
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-02-25)Corporatisation in Norwegian local government, although not a new phenomenon, has grown rapidly during the last 20–25 years, especially since 2003–2004. Considering its relatively small population, Norway has a high number of municipally owned companies (MOCs), compared to its Scandinavian neighbours. Despite this, measured by the number of employees, the size of MOCs constitutes less than 10% of ...