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«No Delay?» – Om å undervise på avstand med minimal digital lydforsinkelse
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-25)“No Delay?” – Online teaching using low latency technology. Playing music together using low latency technology has been possible for some years now, provided fast and robust digital networks. The accessibility of low latency networks has been limited, and the available software has been complicated to install and use. At the music conservatory in Tromsø, associate professor Geir Davidsen has ... -
Development Of Model for Measuring Audit Quality in Maritime Safety Management
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)The effectiveness of International Safety Management (ISM) Code has been evaluated in many aspects. However, limited research has been attempted to evaluate the auditing mechanism, its quality, and links with the effectiveness of the Code. The aim of this Paper is to define the concepts of quality in auditing and thereafter propose a model for measuring audit quality in maritime safety management. ... -
The poset of Specht ideals for hyperoctahedral groups
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023)Specht polynomials classically realize the irreducible representations of the symmetric group. The ideals defined by these polynomials provide a strong connection with the combinatorics of Young tableaux and have been intensively studied by several authors. We initiate similar investigations for the ideals defined by the Specht polynomials associated to the hyperoctahedral group <i>B<sub>n</sub></i>. ... -
The impact of safety factors on decision-making in maritime navigation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)Approximately 85% of maritime accidents are accounted for by navigation accidents, caused by human errors such as mistakes in impropriate decision-making. Decision-making skills are the key to safe sailing. However, the assessment of decisionmaking based on objective measurements is rarely studied. This paper aims to assess the impact of safety factors on decision-making in maritime navigation. ... -
Men's Underrepresentation in Communal Occupations: A Social-Developmental Approach
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-11-23)This dissertation addresses psychological factors that contribute to the underrepresentation of men in communal occupations (i.e., occupations associated with communal traits, e.g., nurse), based on the theoretical perspectives from the developmental theory of occupational aspirations (Gottfredson, 1981) and the model of achievement-related choices (Eccles et al., 1983). The underrepresentation of ... -
The relative importance of education and health behaviour for health and wellbeing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-11)Background - Indicators of socioeconomic position (SEP) and health behaviours (HB) are widely used predictors of health variations. Their relative importance is hard to establish, because HB takes a mediating role in the link between SEP and health. We aim to provide new knowledge on how SEP and HB are related to health and wellbeing.<p> <p>Methods - The analysis considered 14,713 Norwegians aged ... -
Mapping Marine Macroalgae along the Norwegian Coast Using Hyperspectral UAV Imaging and Convolutional Nets for Semantic Segmentation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-20)Marine macroalgae form underwater "blue forests" with several important functions. Hyperspectral imaging from unmanned aerial vehicles provides a rich set of spectral and spatial data that can be used to map the distribution of such macroalgae. Results from a study using 81 annotated hyper-spectral images from the Norwegian coast are presented. A U-net convolutional network was used for classification, ... -
Linear slices of Hyperbolic polynomials and positivity of symmetric polynomial functions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-17)A real univariate polynomial of degree n is called hyperbolic if all of its n roots are on the real line. Such polynomials appear quite naturally in different applications, for example, in combinatorics and optimization. The focus of this article is on families of hyperbolic polynomials which are determined through k linear conditions on the coefficients. The coefficients corresponding to such a ... -
Music for autism: a protocol for an international randomized crossover trial on music therapy for children with autism
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-02)The notion of a connection between autism and music is as old as the first reported cases of autism, and music has been used as a therapeutic tool for many decades. Music therapy holds promise as an intervention for individuals with autism, harnessing their strengths in music processing to enhance communication and expression. While previous randomized controlled trials have demonstrated positive ... -
Approximate Bayesian Inference Based on Expected Evaluations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-01)Approximate Bayesian computing (ABC) and Bayesian Synthetic likelihood (BSL) are two popular families of methods to evaluate the posterior distribution when the likelihood function is not available or tractable. For existing variants of ABC and BSL, the focus is usually first put on the simulation algorithm, and after that the form of the resulting approximate posterior distribution comes as a ... -
Resilience Thinking in Reindeer Husbandry
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-10-28)Resilience expresses the capacity of a social-ecological system to adapt to, absorb, or withstand perturbations and other stressors so that the system remains. Reindeer nomadic husbandry is a coupled social-ecological system that sustains resilience by interacting with the animals and environment: either the herders adjust their actions to animal behavior or change this behavior in ways that suit ... -
A Novel Technique to Mitigate the Overlap-Time Effect in Current Source Inverters
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-08-31)Generally, the current source inverter is considered more reliable than the voltage source inverter due to the presence of inductor as an energy storage element on the DC link, but a disruption in the inductor current could significantly risk its reliability. To guarantee the reliable operation of current source inverter, an overlap time must be added to the gate signals of its switches. This ensures ... -
Hva er egentlig algebra på samisk
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)Bør det utarbeides en egen samisk læreplan i matematikk, basert på samisk kultur, språk og tenkemåte? Ja, mener vi. Nordsamisk versjon av matematikkplanen, LK20S, er en direkte oversettelse av den nasjonale læreplanteksten. Det skaper utfordringer. Vi viser i dette kapittelet flere mulige nordsamiske oversettelser av substantiv og verb i setningen som redegjør for kunnskapsområdet ‘algebra’ i LK20S. ... -
Clustering of clinical multivariate time-series utilizing recent advances in machine-learning
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-14)The purpose of this thesis is to set the groundwork for future research on developing a machine-learning based anomaly detection system for hospitalized patients. Our first step was to study and analyze the project’s needs, background, and literature examining similar criteria. In the second step, we interviewed medical experts and researchers. Based on our research and the suggestions received ... -
Fishing Trawler Event Detection: An Important Step Towards Digitization of Sustainable Fishing
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-08-02)Detection of anomalies within data streams is an important task that is useful for different important societal challenges such as in traffic control and fraud detection. To be able to perform anomaly detection, unsupervised analysis of data is an important key factor, especially in domains where obtaining labelled data is difficult or where the anomalies that should be detected are often ... -
Return of the evolute
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)Below we consider the evolutes of plane real-algebraic curves and discuss some of their complex and real-algebraic properties. In particular, for a given degree d ≥ 2, we provide lower bounds for the following four numerical invariants: 1) the maximal number of times a real line can intersect the evolute of a real-algebraic curve of degree d; 2) the maximal number of real cusps which can occur on ... -
Penger, prinsipper og prioritering
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-12) -
Large-scale seabird community structure along oceanographic gradients in the Scotia Sea and northern Antarctic Peninsula
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-18)Introduction: The Scotia Sea and Antarctic Peninsula are warming rapidly and changes in species distribution are expected. In predicting habitat shifts and considering appropriate management strategies for marine predators, a community-level understanding of how these predators are distributed is desirable. Acquiring such data, particularly in remote areas, is often problematic given the cost ... -
Secondary Fracture Prevention and Forearm Fracture Epidemiology. NoFRACT – The Norwegian Capture the Fracture Initiative
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-11-17)<p><i>Background:</i> Osteoporosis and fragility fractures are common, and a burden to patients and society. Forearm fracture are a common fragility fracture. Anti-osteoporotic drugs (AODs) that reduce the risk of future fracture are available, but under 20% of fragility fracture patients receive AODs. To close this treatment gap Fracture Liaison Services (FLS) with systematic identification, ...