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A network of allostructions: quantified subject constructions in Russian
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-22)This article contributes to Construction Grammar, historical linguistics, and Russian linguistics through an in-depth corpus study of predicate agreement in constructions with quantified subjects. Statistical analysis of approximately 39,000 corpus examples indicates that these constructions constitute a network of con- structions (“allostructions”) with various preferences for singular or plural ... -
A multi-centre polyp detection and segmentation dataset for generalisability assessment
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-06)Polyps in the colon are widely known cancer precursors identifed by colonoscopy. Whilst most polyps are benign, the polyp’s number, size and surface structure are linked to the risk of colon cancer. Several methods have been developed to automate polyp detection and segmentation. However, the main issue is that they are not tested rigorously on a large multicentre purpose-built dataset, one reason ... -
Age-specific mortality and the role of living remotely: The 1918-20 influenza pandemic in Kautokeino and Karasjok, Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-22)The 1918–20 pandemic influenza killed 50–100 million people worldwide, but mortality varied by ethnicity and geography. In Norway, areas dominated by Sámi experienced 3–5 times higher mortality than the country’s average. We here use data from burial registers and censuses to calculate all-cause excess mortality by age and wave in two remote Sámi areas of Norway 1918– 20. We hypothesise that geographic ... -
Whips in Horse-Human Relations
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)Most people, and some animals, are familiar with the whip’s properties. As a material object, it is a little thin stick. In the hands of a human, it can inflict fear and pain. Knowledge about pain qualities is deeply embedded in most human cultures. Its bare presence is often enough to scare and raise concerns about abuse. As such, the whip has tremendous powers – human use through thousands of ... -
Health and diseases of semi-domesticated reindeer in a climate change perspective
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-04-21)Climate change may affect reindeer herding and the health and disease of reindeer in several ways. One way of mitigating such changes is supplementary feeding, both in corrals and by bringing fodder to the animals on natural pastures. Feeding, when the right feed and feeding regime are used, may compensate for the loss of natural pastures and increase animal welfare. However, feeding may also cause ... -
Population dynamics and production of small, marine copepods in highly seasonal Arctic and sub-Arctic environments
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-03-17)Small copepods (≤ 2 mm) are highly abundant mesozooplankton in Arctic and sub-Arctic marine ecosystems. However, small copepods are generally underestimated in zooplankton studies because of the use of large-meshed nets (≥ 180-µm mesh size) and are relatively poorly studied compared to large copepods. This thesis investigates the egg hatching rates, population dynamics and production rates of three ... -
EMDs føringer for norsk adopsjonspraksis i barnevernssaker
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-12-14)En redegjørelse og vurdering av føringene som kan utledes av EMDs avgjørelser mot Norge i saker om adopsjon. -
Mistenktes rett til dokumentinnsyn i straffesaker
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-12-09)Avhandlingen analyserer mistenktes rett til innsyn i sakens dokumenter på etterforskningsstadiet og påtalemyndighetens adgang til å gjøre unntak fra innsynsretten av hensyn til etterforskningen. Det rettes avslutningsvis et kritisk blikk på om reguleringen av mistenktes rett til innsyn burde være annerledes etter de grunnprinsipper og hensyn straffeprosessloven bygger på. -
Ecological restoration under the law of the sea - which framework for great whale restoration as a climate change mitigation tool?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-11-30)The years 2021-2030 have been declared by the United Nations (UN) both as the UN Decade on Ocean Sciences for Sustainable Development1 and as the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration2. As a crossway between those two major ambitions for the upcoming years, the present thesis aims at building bridges between the general law of the sea and the law of ecological restoration by examining the potential ... -
Determinants of capital structure in the hospitality industry: Impact of clustering and seasonality on debt and liquidity
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-04)Volatile seasonal demand and geographic clustering of firms are two important factors affecting the capital structure of hospitality firms. In this paper, we investigate the capital structure determinants of hospitality firms regarding the effects of seasonality and geographic clustering. A fixed-effects panel data model was estimated using data on all hospitality firms in Norway from 2008 to 2018. ... -
Politiavhør av mistenkte barn under 15 år
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-12-15)Avhandlingens tema er avhør av mistenkte barn under 15 år. Med utgangspunkt i gjeldende rett drøftes hvorvidt det gjelder særregler ved avhør av barn under 15 år, herunder om det finnes en nedre grense eller situasjoner hvor barn under 15 ikke kan eller bør avhøres. I lys av dette, og ved å anvende rettspolitisk metode, drøftes avslutningsvis hvordan avhør av barn under kriminell lavalder bør reguleres. -
Rimelighetshensyn ved tolkning og revisjon av kommersielle avtaler
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-12-15)Oppgaven undersøker grensen mellom tolkning og revisjon av kommersielle avtaler. Fokuset for oppgaven er hvilken rolle rimelighetshensyn har i kommersielle avtaler. Formålet er å undersøke hvilken fremgangsmåte som er mest hensiktsmessig å bruke dersom en avtale fremstår urimelig. -
Den folkerettslige stillingen til internasjonal spionasje, med et særlig fokus på cyberspionasje
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-12-15)Spionasje brukes i stor utstrekning blant ulike statsmakter for å oppnå en politisk eller økonomisk fordel. Oppgaven ser nærmere på hvorvidt ulike former av spionasje kan utgjøre et brudd på folkerettslige rettigheter og plikter. -
Statistical learning to estimate energy savings from retrofitting in the Norwegian food retail market
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-16)Buildings worldwide consume about 40% of all produced energy and are major contributors to GHG emissions. Hence, to reach the 2030 European energy efficiency target it is vital to reduce the energy consumption in buildings. An important barrier that hinders renovation projects is uncertainty regarding the expected savings. The main objective of this paper is to present two different statistical ... -
Shifting coasts: developing new coastal concepts
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)Coastal environments are closely under the radar of the impact of climate change. Approximately 680 million people live in low-lying coastal zones according to the most recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report from 2019.1 The report presents key threats to coastal environments that include permanent submergence, more frequent and intense flooding, loss and change of ... -
Extended Coagulation Profiling in Isolated Traumatic Brain Injury: A CENTER-TBI Analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-16)Background Trauma-induced coagulopathy in traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains associated with high rates of complications, unfavorable outcomes, and mortality. The underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. Embedded in the prospective multinational Collaborative European Neurotrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) study, coagulation profiles beyond standard conventional ... -
High arterial oxygen levels and supplemental oxygen administration in traumatic brain injury: insights from CENTER-TBI and OzENTER-TBI
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-20)Purpose The effect of high arterial oxygen levels and supplemental oxygen administration on outcomes in traumatic brain injury (TBI) is debated, and data from large cohorts of TBI patients are limited. We investigated whether exposure to high blood oxygen levels and high oxygen supplementation is independently associated with outcomes in TBI patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) and ... -
Temporal Information and Event Bounding Across Languages: Evidence from Visual World EyeTracking
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06)We explore the typological question of what the interpretation of grammatical perfectivity is, and how it connects to the related aktionsartal notion of boundedness/telicity on the one hand, and the tense category Past on the other. We report on a comparative experimental paradigm of past tense accomplishment sentences in Russian, Spanish and English respectively, in which we use an online ... -
The era of reference genomes in conservation genomics
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-24)Progress in genome sequencing now enables the large-scale generation of reference genomes. Various international initiatives aim to generate reference genomes representing global biodiversity. These genomes provide unique insights into genomic diversity and architecture, thereby enabling comprehensive analyses of population and functional genomics, and are expected to revolutionize ... -
Physical–biological interactions underlying the connectivity patterns of coral-dependent fishes around the Arabian Peninsula
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-09)Aim: Distribution patterns of lineages alone do not explain the processes underlying phylogenetic differentiation in fishes observed around the Arabian Peninsula, whose hypotheses traditionally rely on (i) Pleistocene vicariance events, (ii) successive bottlenecks, (iii) recent founder effects (iv) and large spatial gradients in physical conditions. In this study, we test the hypothesis that ...