Viser treff 12461-12480 av 36331

    • Intraoperative swept-source OCT–based corneal topography for measurement and analysis of stromal surface after epithelial removal 

      Zhou, Wen; Reinstein, Dan Z.; Archer, Timothy J.; Chen, Xiangjun; Utheim, Tor Paaske; Feng, Yue; Stojanovic, Aleksandar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-01)
      <p>PURPOSE: To assess intraoperative stromal topography measurements using swept-source optical coherence tomography (OCT)–based topography/tomography after epithelial removal and to analyze the epithelial contribution to the corneal topography and optics. <p>METHODS: This was a prospective series of 22 eyes of 19 patients referred to receive phototherapeutic keratotomy (PTK) for treatment of ...
    • Exploration of seaweed consumption in Norway using the norm activation model: The moderator role of food innovativeness 

      Govaerts, Florent; Olsen, Svein Ottar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-08)
      Seaweed is considered to be a sustainable and healthy food source. However, for western consumers, it remains an unfamiliar source of food. Using a sample of 426 Norwegian consumers, this study aimed to explain and predict seaweed consumption using an extended version of the norm activation framework with a prospective design, including behaviour and consumer food innovativeness. Confirmatory ...
    • A High-Affinity Peptide Ligand Targeting Syntenin Inhibits Glioblastoma 

      Haugaard-Kedström, Linda M.; Clemmensen, Louise S.; Sereikaite, Vita; Jin, Zeyu; Fernandes, Eduardo F. A.; Wind, Bianca; Abalde-Gil, Flor; Daberger, Jan; Vistrup-Parry, Maria; Aguilar-Morante, Diana; Leblanc, Raphael; Egea-Jimenez, Antonio L.; Albrigtsen, Marte; Jensen, Kamilla E.; Jensen, Thomas M. T.; Ivarsson, Ylva; Vincentelli, Renaud; Hamerlik, Petra; Andersen, Jeanette Hammer; Zimmermann, Pascale; Lee, Weonate; Strømgaard, Kristian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-27)
      Despite the recent advances in cancer therapeutics, highly aggressive cancer forms, such as glioblastoma (GBM), still have very low survival rates. The intracellular scaffold protein syntenin, comprising two postsynaptic density protein-95/discs-large/zona occludens-1 (PDZ) domains, has emerged as a novel therapeutic target in highly malignant phenotypes including GBM. Here, we report the development ...
    • A dual process of shopping well-being across shopping contexts: The role of shopping values and impulse buying 

      Nghia, Ho Trong; Olsen, Svein Ottar; Trang, Nguyen Thi Mai (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-01)
      <p><i>Purpose:</i> Adopting the duality approach, this study aims to examine cognitive and affective associations between shopping values, impulse buying tendencies and consumer shopping well-being. In addition, the study also aims to test the moderating role of self-control and compare the proposed relationships across the offline and online shopping contexts. <p><i>Design/methodology/approach:</i> ...
    • Dissolution precipitation creep as a process for the strain localisation in mafic rocks 

      Lee, Amicia; Stunitz, Holger; Soret, Mathieu; Battisti, Matheus Ariel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-01)
      The lower crust is, on average, mafic in composition and composed of minerals that remain mechanically strong up to high temperatures. Here we show that dissolution-precipitation creep (as a type of diffusion creep) plays a major role in deformation of gabbro bodies at upper amphibolite facies conditions. The Kågen gabbro, N. Norway, is comprised of undeformed gabbro lenses enclosed by mylonitised ...
    • Nutrient fuxes from an Arctic seabird colony to the adjacent coastal marine ecosystem 

      Finne, Eirik Aasmo; Varpe, Øystein; Durant, Joël; Gabrielsen, Geir W.; Poste, Amanda (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-22)
      Seabirds are important vectors for nutrient transfer across ecosystem boundaries. In this seasonal study, we evaluate the impact of an Arctic colony (Alkhornet, Svalbard) of Black-legged Kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) and Brünnich’s Guillemots (Uria lomvia) on stream nutrient concentrations and fuxes, as well as utilization by coastal biota. Water samples from seabird-impacted and control streams ...
    • A comparative study of the effects of pelleted and extruded feed on growth, financial revenue and nutrient loading of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) cage culture in a lacustrine environment 

      Musa, Safina; Aura, Christopher Mulanda; Tomasson, Tumi; Sigurgeirsson, Ólafur; Thorarensen, Helgi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-05)
      We compared the benefits of using extruded feed (EF), against pelleted feed (PF) to guide cage culture investments in Great Lakes. Three out of six cages in the same farm had fish that were fed EF and the other half, belonging to a different farm had fish that were fed PF. The diets were similar in crude protein, lipid and energy content. However, the fiber content in PF was 4 times higher than that ...
    • Michael Polanyi on creativity 

      Festré, Agnès; Østbye, Stein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      We can know more than we can tell. In this paper we discuss how Polanyi applied his tacit knowledge concept to approach creativity. As a first step, Polanyi’s epistemological position is briefly discussed. Then his conceptualisation of tacit knowledge is presented, followed by a discussion of how Polanyi relates tacit knowledge to creativity in general and creativity in science in particular. We ...
    • Transition to Primary School of Children in Economic Disadvantage: Does a Preschool Teacher Training Program Make a Difference? 

      Seabra-Santos, Maria; Major, Sofia; Patras, Joshua; Pereira, Marcelino; Pimentel, Mariana; Baptista, Elsa; Cruz, Francisca; Santos, Mariana; Homem, Tatiana; Azevedo, Andreia Fernandes; Gaspar, Maria Filomena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-30)
      Transition to school may be experienced as a critical event for both children and their families. Within an ecological framework of transition, the scope of the concept of school readiness in recent years has decentered from the child to the environment, including the readiness of (pre)school education to develop core skills in children. This study aims to understand the extent to which preschool ...
    • A large West Antarctic Ice Sheet explains early Neogene sea-level amplitude 

      Marschalek, J. W.; Zurli, L.; Talarico, F.; van de Flierdt, T.; Vermeesch, P.; Carter, A.; Beny, F.; Bout-Roumazeilles, V.; Sangiorgi, F.; Hemming, S. R.; Pérez, L. F.; Colleoni, F.; Prebble, J. G.; van Peer, T. E.; Perotti, M.; Shevenell, A. E.; Browne, I.; Kulhanek, D. K.; Levy, R.; Harwood, D.; Sullivan, N. B.; Meyers, S. R.; Griffith, E. M.; Hillenbrand, C. D.; Gasson, E.; Siegert, M. J.; Keisling, B.; Licht, K. J.; Kuhn, G.; Dodd, J. P.; Boshuis, C.; de Santis, L.; McKay, R. M.; Ash, J.; Cortese, G.; Esper, O. V.; Gales, J. A.; Ishino, S.; Kim, Sookwan; Kim, Sunghan; Laberg, Jan Sverre; Leckie, R. M.; Muller, J.; Patterson, M. O.; Romans, B. W.; Romero, O. E.; Seki, O.; Singh, S. M.; Cordeiro de Sousa, I. M.; Sugisaki, S. T. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Early to Middle Miocene sea-level oscillations of approximately 40–60 m estimated from far-field records1,2,3 are interpreted to reflect the loss of virtually all East Antarctic ice during peak warmth2. This contrasts with ice-sheet model experiments suggesting most terrestrial ice in East Antarctica was retained even during the warmest intervals of the Middle Miocene4,5. Data and model outputs can ...
    • Avkall på arv - En hensiktsmessig form for inngåelse av avtaler om arv? 

      Helland, Charlotte Sivertsen (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-12-15)
      Tema for denne avhandlingen er avkall på arv. Oppgaven inneholder en fremstilling og vurdering av lov 14. juni 2019 nr. 21 om arv og dødsboskifte (arveloven – al.) § 74 i lys av endringene som ble gjort i avkallsreglene fra arveloven 1972 til gjeldende arvelov. Problemstillingen som reises er om avkall på arv er en hensiktsmessig form for inngåelse av avtaler om arv. For å ta stilling til ...
    • Bruk av kosttilskudd blant apotekkunder 

      Nguyen, May Nha Tran (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-05-14)
      Bakgrunn Bruk av kosttilskudd er utbredt over hele verden, og apoteket representerer en salgskanal for denne varegruppen. Det finnes lite forskning om disse produktene, særlig i Norge. Kosttilskudd regnes som næringsmidler, og er dermed ikke regulert på lik linje som legemidler. Dette kan føre til uhensiktsmessig bruk, særlig blant apotekkunder. Disse kan være legemiddelbrukere, hvor en potensiell ...
    • Outcome of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in a population-based cohort: Retrospective registry study 

      Iversen, Mathilde Vea; Ingebrigtsen, Tor; Totland, Jon Andre; Kloster, Roar; Isaksen, Jørgen Gjernes (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-29)
      BACKGROUND: Studies of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage report an association between higher patient volumes and better outcomes. In regions with dispersed settlement, this must be balanced against the advantages with shorter prehospital transport times and timely access. The aim of this study is to report outcome for unselected aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage cases from a well-defined rural ...
    • The relationship between core values, food-specific future time perspective and sustainable food consumption 

      Olsen, Svein Ottar; Tuu, Ho Huy (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-15)
      This study investigates the combined effect of individuals’ concern or consideration of future consequences (CFC: future time perspective) of their food habits and two conflicting core values (self-transcendence versus self-enhancement) on sustainable food consumption among Vietnamese consumers. We tested the direct effects of CFC–future (long-term time perspective) and CFC–immediate (short-term ...
    • The Contingent Nature of Warehouse Flexibility 

      Wojciechowski, Piotr; Sadowski, Adam; Engelseth, Per (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-30)
      <p><i>Purpose</i> In a volatile marketplace, warehouse management is fundamentally contingent of changes in its supply network environment. Flexibility is therefore a key logistics issue in distribution centre management. This study probes into the nature of warehouse flexibility in a supply network through simulation. <p><i>Design/methodology/approach</i> By using the FlexSim simulation tool the ...
    • Willingness to adopt improved shrimp aquaculture practices in Vietnam 

      Ngoc, Quach Thi Khanh; Bui, Bich Xuân; Sandorf, Erlend Dancke; Phong, Truong Ngoc; Trung, Luong Cong; Hien, Tang Thi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-05)
      The shrimp industry plays a leading role in aquaculture development in Vietnam. Currently, the government is running a credit subsidy program to support farmers investing in improved production methods. This paper aimed to investigate white-legged shrimp farmers’ willingness to invest in improved production methods and to examine whether the current government policy for the sector is in line with ...
    • Problemer med foreldresamvær i barnevernet- unge voksnes fortellinger 

      Skoglund, Jeanette; Thørnblad, Renee (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-14)
      De fleste som vokser opp i fosterhjem, har kontakt med foreldre, og det iverksettes betydelige ressurser for å gjennomføre foreldresamvær. Dette er i tråd med samværsretten og bygger på kulturelle verdier der relasjonen mellom barn og biologiske foreldre har avgjørende betydning. Forskningslitteraturen kan hevdes å bekrefte viktigheten av foreldresamvær, men viser også at det kan være problematisk. ...
    • Numerical investigation on the cage-to-cage wake effect: A case study of a 4 × 2 cage array 

      Sim, Jaesub; Cheng, Hui; Aarsæther, Karl Gunnar; Li, Lin; Ong, Muk Chen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-12)
      Aquaculture has been the world’s fastest-growing food producing method and grown to become the second-largest export industry in Norway during the past 40 years. Usually, the high-value fish such as Atlantic Salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>) is raised in a multi-cage fish farm, where the flow interactions between fish cages exist. In this study, the interactions between fish cages are implemented into the ...
    • Epigenetics in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Contribution of DNA methylation to Ulcerative Colitis pathogenesis 

      Taman, Hagar (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-04-08)
      Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic, inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract, primarily affecting the colon. Along with Crohn’s disease (CD) they constitute the most common subtypes of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Genetic variants can only explain approximately 20 % of all IBD cases, indicating a more complex pathogenesis which is not fully understood. It has been implied that an ...
    • Consumers’ Value Perceptions of Seafood 

      Hoque, Mohammed Ziaul (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-04-08)
      Consumers’ perception of seafood products plays a critical role in determining their consumption behaviour. As a great quantity of seafood is produced by aquaculture, specifically farmed fish, consumers’ perception of farmed fish is crucial. In recent years, consumers in developing and emerging countries have increased their concern about seafood safety. This thesis investigates consumers’ ...