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Time trends in physical activity in the Tromsø study: An update
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-14)Although the health benefits of physical activity are well documented, a large proportion of the population fails to meet current guidelines for physical activity. In order to develop evidence-based public health policies, surveillance of physical activity prevalence and trends is essential. The main aim of this study was to present updated data on physical activity trends in a Norwegian general ... -
A.E. Nordenskiöld in Swedish memory: the origin and uses of Arctic heroism
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-01)For Nordic nations scientific activities in the Polar Regions proved significant in defining national identities and shaping scientific profiles. Starting in the nineteenth century and continuing throughout the next century, polar research proved instrumental in inculcating national honour and expressing small-state colonial aspirations. It provided a source of heroes for forging collective memory ... -
Serum perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)and risk of various allergies in adolescents. The Tromsø study Fit Futures in Northern Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)<b>Background:</b> Exposure to environmental pollutants may contribute to the development of asthma and other allergies. The aim of this study was to investigate possible associations between asthma and other allergies with exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in adolescents from the Arctic region of Norway.<br><b> Methods</b> The Tromsø study Fit Futures 1 (TFF1) and 3-year follow-up Fit ... -
Convergent catastrophes and the termination of the Arctic Norwegian Stone Age: A multi-proxy assessment of the demographic and adaptive responses of mid-Holocene collectors to biophysical forcing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-31)Using multiple archeological and paleoenvironmental proxies, this paper makes the case for a climate-induced convergent catastrophe among the human population of terminal Stone Age Arctic Norway. We show that climatic changes correlate with the termination of the so-called Gressbakken phase (4200–3500 cal BP), and unpack the middle-range mechanisms linking the Gressbakken termination to contemporaneous ... -
Overalls - Complex Document(s): a Never-ending Artistic Research Process
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019)<p>I want to show that a pair of overalls can be a document in many senses, and thus demonstrate that the complementary relationship between materiality, sociality and conceptuality is a very complex relationship. <p>I will use an artistic approach to show the complex relationship and make an exposition of verbal text and images, consisting of 4 parts: <p>1. Origin of overalls <p>A short history ... -
One constrained gap in N. A. Kondrashov’s studies on historiography of slavistics: Norwegian Slavist Olaf Broch
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)В статье излагаются сведения об эпистолярном наследии первого профессора славянских языков Университета Осло Олафа Брока. Одним из научных интересов Н. А. Кондрашова было изучение истории славистики и деятельности видных учёных начала прошлого века. Именно в то время в России были изданы фундаментальные труды норвежского исследователя, которые до сих пор остаются основополагающими в работах по ... -
Approaches to Studying: A Cross-Sectional Comparison of Occupational Therapy Students in Six Education Programs in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04)Students’ approaches to studying have been associated with their academic performance. Although previous research suggests that the cultural and educational context may influence approaches to studying, few studies have investigated differences in study approaches across education programs. The aim of this study was to examine whether approaches to studying differed among occupational therapy students ... -
Estimation of net apparent erosion in the SW Barents Sea by applying velocity inversion analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)The SW Barents Sea was subjected to significant uplift and erosion during the Cenozoic, processes that are believed to have had a significant impact on hydrocarbon maturation and migration in the area. The current study uses compaction of shale- and sand-dominated layers to make a map of net apparent erosion throughout the SW Barents Sea. The map shows regional trends consistent with deep-seated ... -
Associations between learning environment variables and students’ approaches to studying: a cross-sectional study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-20)<i>Background</i> - Aspects of the learning environment may be related to students` approaches to studying, but few studies have investigated these relationships in the context of occupational therapy education.<p> <p><i>Objective</i> - To examine associations between occupational therapy students’ perceptions of the learning environment and their approaches to studying.<p> <p><i>Method</i> - ... -
The importance of loneliness in psychotic-like symptoms: Data from three studies
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-19)Poor social connection or loneliness is a prominent feature of schizotypy and may exacerbate psychosis risk. Previous studies have examined the inter-relationships between loneliness and psychosis risk, but critically, they have largely been conducted in non-clinical samples or exclusively used laboratory questionnaires with limited consideration of the heterogeneity within schizotypy (i.e., positive, ... -
Sámi (re)presentation in a differentiating museumscape: Revisiting the art-culture system
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-01-28)The article addresses how Sámi culture is presented by museums in Oslo. One of the findings is that the old binary of “art” and “ethnographica” is still common in this museumscape. This reflects the historical divide between the art museum showing “European” and “Norwegian” art, and the ethnographic museum showing the arts of “the rest”. It is argued that Sámi artists, works, themes, and practices ... -
Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and venous thromboembolism
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-02-07)Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a serious disease that represents a growing public health concern, and identification of modifiable risk factors is a priority. Although physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) are associated with a wealth of health benefits, their associations with VTE remain to be established. The aim of the present thesis was to summarize knowledge and to identify ... -
Assembling iPads and Mobility in Two Classroom Settings
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-10)iPads have become increasingly popular as tools for teaching in early education. With their multifaceted and interactive affordances as handheld and mobile devices, they have been ascribed great potential to change and expand on classroom practice. However, the iPad often becomes just another technology hype in education, and explanations often point to teachers’ and schools’ lack of technical ... -
The Lomfjorden Fault Zone in eastern Spitsbergen (Svalbard)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-14)The Lomfjorden Fault Zone in the eastern part of Spitsbergen is one of the prominent structures in Svalbard oriented parallel to the continental margin of the Barents Shelf. It consists of a network of three N–S-striking major faults (Veteranen, Lomfjorden, and Agardhbukta faults), two N–S-striking reverse faults (Lomfjella and Bjørnfjellet reverse faults), and a number of NE–SW- and NNW–SSE-striking ... -
Trauma research in the Nordic countries,1995–2018 – a systematic review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-12)<i>Background</i> - Trauma is a major cause of mortality and reduced quality of life. Most trauma-related research originates from trauma centres, and there are limited available data regarding the treatment of trauma patients throughout the Nordic countries. These countries differ from economically similar countries due to their cold climate, mix of rural and urban areas, and the long distances ... -
Visual methods in health dialogue and public health work. An action research approach to improve school nurses’ work with adolescents
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-01-29)School nursing involves relationships and understandings based on young people’s needs. Visual technologies have become a central part of young people’s life and context: they use their phones to communicate and shape their relationships and they turn to social media when inquiring about health issues. Visual methods in health communication thus draw on existing practices, and are well documented ... -
Bridging Disciplines: On Teaching Empathy Through Fiction
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-31)In 2016, the Norwegian government announced that public health and life mastery would be an overarching topic in all the subjects in high schools. Empathy may predict mental health issues, and fiction can encourage empathy. This article illustrates narrative empathy through the Norwegian novel <i>Begynnelser</i> (<i>Beginnings</i>) (2017) by Carl Frode Tiller. The aim is, to give a theoretical account ... -
Life Is Bleak (in Particular for Women Who Exert Power and Try to Change the World): The Poetics and Politics of Life Is Strange
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12)The present paper conducts a critical analysis of the poetics, psychology, and politics of Dontnod’s choice-based and story-driven adventure game Life Is Strange (2015). The reading is based on extended periods of play by three different players that were followed by discussions and analyses. The article centres upon the narrative development and framing of the two lead characters that is assessed ... -
Do diabetes mHealth and online interventions evaluate what is important for users?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11)Research often presents patient needs from perceptions of healthcare professionals and researchers. Today, patients can formulate tailored questions and seek solutions for what they need to self-manage in many ways. We aimed to compare reported outcomes of mHealth and online intervention studies for diabetes selfmanagement to patient-reported needs, from a systematic review and a literature review ... -
Ambivalently awaiting: Norwegian general practitioners' expectations towards a cross-Institutional Electronic health record
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11)A cross-institutional Electronic Health Record (EHR) where all healthcare workers can access a patient's record, is seen as an important means to improved access to information, better patient care, and increased efficiency. In Norway, the first EHR of this type (US based Epic EHR) is to be implemented in the Central Norway Regional Health Authority. General practitioners (GPs) are central actors ...