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Together and apart. Perfective verbs with a prefix and the semelfactive suffix -nu- in Contemporary Standard Russian
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-03-27)This dissertation investigates Russian perfective verbs with a prefix and the semelfactive suffix -nu-, such as zaxlopnut’ ‘slam shut’, for the sake of simplicity referred to as “Pref-Nu verbs”. Pref-Nu verbs have received only marginal attention in the scholarly literature, and in the dissertation a main goal is therefore to shed light on their distribution and productivity in Contemporary Standard ... -
Producing & Playing Hegemonic Pasts: Historical Digital Games as Memory-Making Media
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-04-03)This dissertation investigates the relation between digital games and common understandings of the past, which people experience through popular culture, formally called 'cultural memory processes'. Typically, so-called historical digital games depict historical scenarios such as World War II, the Cold War, and more recently, the War on Terror, as also seen in major film productions, TV series, and ... -
Origin and transformation of light hydrocarbons ascending at an active pockmark on Vestnesa Ridge, Arctic Ocean
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-25)We report on the geochemistry of hydrocarbons and pore waters down to 62.5 mbsf, collected by drilling with the MARUM‐MeBo70 and by gravity coring at the Lunde pockmark in the Vestnesa Ridge. Our data document the origin and transformations of volatiles feeding gas emissions previously documented in this region. Gas hydrates are present where a fracture network beneath the pockmark focusses migration ... -
Clinicians’ assumptions about Sami culture and experience providing mental health services to Indigenous patients in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-06)This qualitative study explores Sami and non-Sami clinicians’ assumptions about Sami culture and their experiences in providing mental health services to Sami patients. The aim is to better understand and improve the ways in which culture is incorporated into mental health services in practice. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 clinicians in mental health outpatient clinics in the ... -
Effects of Resistance Training on Functional Strength and Muscle Mass in 70-Year-Old Individuals With Pre-sarcopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-07)<i>Objective</i> - Sarcopenia has been defined as age-related loss of muscle mass and function. The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to examine the effects of a 10-week instructor-led resistance training program on functional strength and body composition in men and women aged 70 years with pre-sarcopenia.<p> <p><i>Design, Setting, and Participants</i> - Participants were randomized ... -
Facet arthropathy evaluation: CT or MRI?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-22)<i>Objective</i> - To assess the reliability of lumbar facet arthropathy evaluation with computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with and without lumbar disc prosthesis and to estimate the reliability for individual CT and MRI findings indicating facet arthropathy.<p> <p><i>Methods</i> - Metal-artifact reducing CT and MRI protocols were performed at follow-up of ... -
Policy Transfer of Branding and Reputation Management: Motivations, Challenges, and Opportunities for a Small Rural Municipality
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-23)This paper seeks to convey a broader understanding of policy transfers between different sectors, focusing on transfers from the for-profit sector to local government. Specifically, we study the reasoning in a transfer process of branding and reputation management policy. Our case is a rural Norwegian municipality struggling to combat depopulation. This study is longitudinal. We discover that some ... -
Non-use of community health-care services – an exploratory cross-sectional study among family care-givers for older, home-dwelling persons with dementia
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-05)Community health-care services for older, home-dwelling persons with dementia tend to be underutilised. Family care-givers provide substantial care, and they often arrange for and co-ordinate health-care services on behalf of persons with dementia. The aim of this study was to examine family care-givers’ knowledge of unused services and their self-reported reasons for non-use of such services. We ... -
T-box transcription factor eomesodermin/Tbr2 in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.): Molecular characterization, promoter structure and function analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-11)Eomesodermin (Eomes) is a member of T-box transcription factor family and plays an important role in the regulation of a wide variety of developmental processes and immune response in animals. Here we report cloning and characterization of the full-length cDNA of Atlantic cod Eomes (GmEomes), which possesses a TBOX_3 domain similar to its counterpart in mammals. The regulated expression was observed ... -
Pseudo-anaphylaxis to polyethylene glycol (PEG)-coated liposomes: Roles of anti-PEG IgM and complement activation in a porcine model of human infusion reactions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-26)Polyethylene glycol (PEG)-coated nanopharmaceuticals can cause mild to severe hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs), which can occasionally be life threatening or even lethal. The phenomenon represents an unsolved immune barrier to the use of these drugs, yet its mechanism is poorly understood. This study showed that a single i.v. injection in pigs of a low dose of PEGylated liposomes (Doxebo) induced ... -
Association of menopausal characteristics and risk of coronary heart disease: A pan-European case-cohort analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-22)<i>Background</i> - Earlier age at menopause has been associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), but the shape of association and role of established cardiovascular risk factors remain unclear. Therefore, we examined the associations between menopausal characteristics and CHD risk; the shape of the association between age at menopause and CHD risk; and the extent to which these ... -
Thermal habitat of adult Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in a warming ocean
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-29)The year‐round thermal habitat at sea for adult Atlantic salmon <i>Salmo salar</i> (<i>n</i> = 49) from northern Norway was investigated using archival tags over a 10 year study period. During their ocean feeding migration, the fish spent 90% of the time in waters with temperatures from 1.6–8.4°C. Daily mean temperatures ranged from −0.5 to 12.9°C, with daily temperature variation up to 9.6°C. Fish ... -
Temporal trend of mercury in relation to feeding habits and food availability in arctic foxes (Vulpes lagopus) from Svalbard, Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-20)We investigated the temporal trend of mercury (Hg) in arctic foxes from Svalbard, Norway sampled in the period 1997–2014 (<i>n</i> = 109, from 11 trapping seasons). We used linear models to investigate the effect of trapping season, feeding habits (δ<sup>13</sup>C), food availability from marine and terrestrial ecosystems (reindeer carcasses and sea ice cover), sex, age and body condition on liver ... -
Prediction of recurrent venous thrombosis in all patients with a first venous thrombotic event: The Leiden Thrombosis Recurrence Risk Prediction model (L-TRRiP)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-11)<i>Background</i> - Recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) is common. Current guidelines suggest that patients with unprovoked VTE should continue anticoagulants unless they have a high bleeding risk, whereas all others can stop. Prediction models may refine this dichotomous distinction, but existing models apply only to patients with unprovoked first thrombosis. We aimed to develop a prediction ... -
The effect of maternal and paternal height and weight on antenatal, perinatal and postnatal morphology in sex-stratified analyses
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-10)<i>Introduction</i> - Low birthweight is associated with diseases later in life. The mechanisms for these associations are not well known. If the hypothesis concerning “maternal constraint” is correct for humans, as shown in animal experiments, we expect the maternal, not paternal, body proportions to influence antenatal growth and those of both parents to influence postnatal growth. We aimed to ... -
Disappearing green: Shrubs decline and bryophytes increase with nine years of increased snow accumulation in the High Arctic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-25)<i>Question</i> - How does increased snow depth affect plant community composition of High Arctic tundra, and can the Normalized Differential Vegetation Index (NDVI) detect induced changes?<p><p> <i>Location</i> - Adventdalen, Spitsbergen, Svalbard (78°10′ N, 16°04′ E).<p><p> <i>Methods</i> - We manipulated snow depth on the tundra using fences, resulting in <i>Deep, Medium</i>, and ... -
Testing the waters: analysing flag duties in relation to refugees and migrants in distress at sea, focussing on NGO SAR vessels in the Mediterranean Sea.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-09-10)This thesis examines the responsibilities of flag states when encountering refugees and migrants in distress at sea. Ordinary vessels seem not to be meeting their responsibilities because the crisis in the Mediterranean, especially, is resulting in loss of life. Rescue operations are increasingly being taken up by vessels chartered by charities, but they face challenges from flag, coastal and port ... -
Continental shelf delimitation in areas beyond 200nm: The relationship between the CLCS, its recommendations and international Courts and Tribunals.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-09-05)This thesis sets out to analyse available case law on the delimitation of the continental shelf beyond 200 nm for the purpose of clarifying the relationship between the Commission, its recommendations and international courts and tribunals. In Dispute Concerning Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary between Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire in the Atlantic Ocean (Ghana/Côte d’Ivoire) in 2017, the Special ... -
Safety Regulation of Seaborne Tourism in the Arctic
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-09-02)SOLAS, The Polar Code, Soft Law and the Viking Sky -
Management of shared and straddling fish stocks, biological diversity and climate change: A perspective on the legal regime of the cooperation in the Barents Sea.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-09-02)The Barents Sea is one of the world’s most productive oceans, and is home to at least 20 million nesting seabirds during the summer time. The Barents Sea is also inhabited by 21 species of marine mammals and is an important feeding ground for a range of large whales. This ocean is important both as a spawning area for a number of important fish species, and is also a very important harvesting area ...