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    • Surface etched carbon nanofiber companied ytterbium oxide for pinch level detection of fungicides carbendazim 

      Krishnapandi, Alagumalai; Babulal, Sivakumar Musuvadhi; Chen, Shen-Ming; Palanisamy, Selvakumar; Kim, Seong-Cheol; Chiesa, Matteo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-26)
      The usage of a ytterbium oxide nanorod/carbon nanofiber (Yb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/f-CNF) hybrid nanocomposite for the electrochemical detection of carbendazim (CBZ) fungicide is demonstrated for the first time in this study. Various physicochemical methods such as Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy ...
    • Mikhail Konstantinovich Sidorov and the role of Norwegians in the opening up of the Northern Sea Route to Siberia (Michail Konstantinovich Sidorov i rolij norvezesev v osvoenii Severnogo Morskogo Putii) 

      Nielsen, Jens Petter; Tevlina, Victoria V. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-28)
      In this article the authors examine the activity of the Russian public figure, the goldmining entrepreneur and employer M.K. Sidorov and his relationship with Norwegian shipowners and marine mammal hunters, engaged in sealing and walrus hunting in the area around Novaya Zemlya and in the Kara Sea. In the 1860s and 1870s M.K. Sidorov tried to carry through a largescale project for the opening up of ...
    • Når krysspress skaper trøbbel for arbeidsinkludering av personer med utviklingshemming 

      Gjertsen, Hege Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-08)
      Artikkelen omhandler arbeidsinkludering av personer med utviklingshemming via tiltaket Varig tilrettelagt arbeid (VTA). Artikkelen rapporterer fra en kvalitativ studie om arbeidsinkludering av personer med utviklingshemming og bygger på intervjuer med veiledere fra arbeidsinkluderingsbedrifter. Veilederne opplevde et krysspress av motstridende forventninger, og uttrykker positive og negative holdninger ...
    • Quasi Monte Carlo time-frequency analysis 

      Levie, Ron; Avron, Haim; Kutyniok, Gitta Astrid Hildegard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-30)
      We study signal processing tasks in which the signal is mapped via some generalized time-frequency transform to a higher dimensional time-frequency space, processed there, and synthesized to an output signal. We show how to approximate such methods using a quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) approach. We consider cases where the time-frequency representation is redundant, having feature axes in addition to the ...
    • Transferability of graph neural networks: An extended graphon approach 

      Maskey, Sohir; Levie, Ron; Kutyniok, Gitta Astrid Hildegard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-28)
      We study spectral graph convolutional neural networks (GCNNs), where filters are defined as continuous functions of the graph shift operator (GSO) through functional calculus. A spectral GCNN is not tailored to one specific graph and can be transferred between different graphs. It is hence important to study the GCNN transferability: the capacity of the network to have approximately the same ...
    • Real-Time Outdoor Localization Using Radio Maps: A Deep Learning Approach 

      Yapar, Cagkan; Levie, Ron; Kutyniok, Gitta Astrid Hildegard; Caire, Giuseppe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-10)
      Global Navigation Satellite Systems typically perform poorly in urban environments, where the likelihood of line-of-sight conditions between devices and satellites is low. Therefore, alternative location methods are required to achieve good accuracy. We present LocUNet: A convolutional, end-to-end trained neural network (NN) for the localization task, which is able to estimate the position of a user ...
    • Improving Quality of ICD-10 (International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision) Coding Using AI: Protocol for a Crossover Randomized Controlled Trial 

      Chomutare, Taridzo Fred; Lamproudis, Anastasios; Budrionis, Andrius; Olsen Svenning, Therese; Hind, Lill Irene; Ngo, Phuong Dinh; Mikalsen, Karl Øyvind; Dalianis, Hercules (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-12)
      Background: Computer-assisted clinical coding (CAC) tools are designed to help clinical coders assign standardized codes, such as the ICD-10 (International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision), to clinical texts, such as discharge summaries. Maintaining the integrity of these standardized codes is important both for the functioning of health systems and for ensuring data used ...
    • Efficient photoelectrocatalytic degradation of amoxicillin using nano-TiO<inf>2</inf> photoanode thin films: A comparative study with photocatalytic and electrocatalytic methods 

      Alaydaroos, Alia Husain; Sydorenko, Jekaterina; Palanisamy, Selvakumar; Chiesa, Matteo; Al Hajri, Ebrahim (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-24)
      Excessive utilization of antibiotics in human, animal, and aquaculture poses a substantial threat to human health and the environment. Photoelectrochemical processes are increasingly applied for water remediation because they generate oxidizing species and mineralize organic pollutants, making even small water quantities more amenable for utilization. Thus, this study presents the fabrication of an ...
    • New insights from an eight-year study on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in an urban terrestrial ecosystem 

      Heimstad, Eldbjørg Sofie; Nygård, Torgeir; Moe, Børge; Herzke, Dorte (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-06)
      Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) were analysed in a high number of terrestrial samples of soil, earthworm, bird eggs and liver from red fox and brown rat in an urban area in Norway from 2013 to 2020. PFOS and the long chain PFCAs were the most dominating compounds in all samples, proving their ubiquitous distribution. Other less studied compounds such as 6:2 FTS were first and foremost ...
    • Knowledge, perceptions, and exposure to bats in communities living around bat roosts in Bundibugyo district, Uganda: implications for viral haemorrhagic fever prevention and control 

      Ninsiima, Lesley Rose; Nyakarahuka, Luke; Kisaka, Steven; Atuheire, Collins GK.; Mugisha, Lawrence; Odoch, Terence; Romano, Javier Sánchez; Klein, Jörn; Mor, Siobhan M.; Kankya, Clovice (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-14)
      Background Bats are a reservoir for many viruses causing haemorrhagic fevers. Proximity to bats is a risk factor for virus spillover to animals and humans. We conducted this study to assess knowledge, perceptions, and exposure to bats in communities living near bat roosts in Bundibugyo District, Uganda.<p> <p>Methods A cross-sectional study using mixed methods with both quantitative and qualitative ...
    • Regiodivergent Synthesis of 11H-Indolo[3,2-c]quinolines and Neocryptolepine from a Common Starting Material 

      Håheim, Katja Stangeland; Lund, Bjarte Aarmo; Sydnes, Magne Olav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-23)
      A large number of diversely functionalized analogs of the bioactive natural products neocryptolepine and isocryptolepine have been prepared from a series of 3-bromoquinoline derivatives. The neocryptolepines were obtained by a Pd<sup>0</sup>-catalyzed C−C bond coupling followed by C−N bond formation in yields up to 80 %, whereas the indoloquinolines were prepared by a Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling ...
    • Using neural networks to examine trending keywords in Inventory Control 

      Sadowski, Adam; Sadowski, Michał; Engelseth, Per; Galar, Zbigniew; Skowron-Grabowska, Beata (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-27)
      Inventory control is one of the key areas of research in logistics. Using the SCOPUS database, we have processed 9,829 articles on inventory control using triangulation of statistical methods and machine learning. We have proven the usefulness of the proposed statistical method and Graph Attention Network (GAT) architecture for determining trend-setting keywords in inventory control research. We ...
    • The Impact on Environmental Taxes on Transportation and Storage Enterprises’ Development – The Case of Balkan Countries. 

      Sadowski, Adam; Misztal, Anna; Kowalska, Magdalena; Engelseth, Per; Bujak, Andrzej; Skowron-Grabowska, Beata (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-19)
      Sustainable development counteracts climate change and strives for a good quality of life. It is a development based on economic, social and environmental goals which should be evaluated. Environmental taxes have to ensure enterprises’ development follows sustainability principles. The basis of environmental taxes is a physical unit of harmful substance emissions with a proven negative impact on the ...
    • Registered nurses’ experience of care for adult patients with a temporary tracheostomy at general hospital wards. A phenomenological-hermeneutic explorative study 

      Akroute, Abder Rahim; Brinchmann, Berit Støre; Hovland, Anders Wilhelm; Dreyer Fredriksen, Sven Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-26)
      Background - Caring for adult patients with a temporary tracheostomy in general wards can be challenging and complex. Little research has explored registered nurses’ experiences with caring for these groups of patients.<p> <p>Objectives - This study sought to interpret and describe registered nurses’ lived experiences of caring for adult patients with a tracheostomy in general wards.<p> <p>Research ...
    • Ofret Nansen vitenskapen for freden? 

      Jølle, Harald Dag (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      Da Fridtjof Nansen døde i 1930, skrev Nordahl Grieg hjem til sin bror Harald Grieg: «For et eventyrlig liv som er forbi, det var jo ikke én stor mand som døde, det var ti». Nansens brede virke, hans mange evner, hans tilstedeværelse i store hendelser gir alt et voldsomt inntrykk – og har gitt ham mange merkelapper: vitenskapsmann, polfarer, kunstner, diplomat, filantrop, for å nevne noen. <p> <p>Det ...
    • The sedimentary ancient DNA workflow 

      Heintzman, Peter D.; Nota, Kevin; Rouillard, Alexandra; Lammers, Youri; Murchie, Tyler; Armbrecht, Linda; Garcés-Pastor, Sandra; Vernot, Benjamin (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      Sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) is continuing to revolutionise our understanding of past biological and geological processes by retrieving and analysing the ancient DNA preserved in lake, cave, open terrestrial, midden, permafrozen, and marine environments (Crump, 2021). The study of sedaDNA began in the late 1990s (Coolen and Overmann, 1998) with the first reports of extinct animal sedaDNA in ...
    • Learning Analytics Based on Streamed Log Data from a Course in Logic 

      Øhrstrøm, Peter; Thorvaldsen, Steinar; Jakobsen, David (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-01)
      This paper describes the analysis of streamed log data generated from the use of two specific e-learning tools in the context of a basic logic course taught and evaluated at Aalborg University, Denmark, during the period from September 2022 to January 2023. The students’ work with the two kinds of basic logic introduced in the course, classical syllogistics and elementary propositional logic ...
    • Advances in the expression and purification of human PARP1: A user-friendly protocol 

      Conceição, Carlota J.F.; Salgueiro, Bruno A.; Ribeiro, Paulo A.; Raposo, Maria; Moe, Elin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-05)
      The PARP1 (Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1) enzyme is essential for single and double-strand break repair in humans. Alterations affecting PARP1 activity have severe consequences for human health and are associated with pathologies like cancer, and metabolic and neurodegenerative disorders. Here, we have developed a fast and easy procedure for the expression and purification of PARP1. Biologically ...
    • Children’s Health Matters in Custody Conflicts: Best Interests of the Child and Decisions on Health Matters 

      Haugli, Trude Margrethe; Sigurdsen, Randi Helene (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      This chapter addresses conflicts of interest that might arise when there are ongoing custody disputes and, in particular, how legal instruments can be used where parents disagree regarding a decision concerning a child’s health. When a child is younger than 16 years, their parents must, as a rule, give consent regarding health matters. The child has a right, however, to be heard, and the parents ...
    • Substituted Decision-making 

      Andersson, Anna-Karin Margareta (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      A core principle of medical ethics states that patients should be allowed to determine whether they wish to accept or refuse treatment, if they possess the relevant decision making capacity at the time treatment decisions need to be made. In cases where patients lack capacity to make decisions regarding their own treatment, substitute decision makers must make such decisions for them. This chapter ...