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    • Investigation of background contribution from different solvent brands used for sample preparation and analysis of persistent organic pollutants 

      Götsch, Arntraut; Averina, Maria; Brox, Jan; Huber, Sandra (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      In the times of pandemic, we experienced problems with supply bottlenecks for the solvents normally used for extraction and analysis of persistent organic pollutants (POPs; i.e. PCBs, PBDEs and organochlorine pesticides) in our laboratory and, considered to start using solvents from another producer alternatively. Since we analyze POPs at very low concentration levels and other consumables are ...
    • Hostile Film: Documentary as The Vehicle of Political Conflict 

      Robinson, P. Stuart (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      Documentary-film scholar Stella Bruzzi highlights the increasingly reflexive approach of contemporary independent filmmakers. Specifically, they commonly reflect on the collaborative performance entailed in depicting – and hence working <i>with</i> – human subjects, and therefore draw attention to—rather than hide—this intersubjective process, in all its artificiality and representative distance. ...
    • Quantum cluster equilibrium prediction of liquid ethanol 

      Malloum, Alhadji; Dhaouadi, Zoubeida; Conradie, Jeanet (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-17)
      Quantum cluster equilibrium theory (QCE) has been widely used to determine the properties of pure and binary mixture of liquids. The main limitation of the application of QCE is the exploration of different possible clusters formed by the solvent molecules. Therefore, in this study, we applied the QCE theory to predict liquid properties of ethanol after thorough exploration of the potential energy ...
    • Microsolvation of phenol in water: structures, hydration free energy and enthalpy 

      Malloum, Alhadji; Conradie, Jeanet (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-05)
      In this work, we have studied the microsolvation of phenol in water. We started by identifying initial configurations of phenol-water clusters using classical molecular dynamics. The configurations are optimised at the ωB97XD/aug-cc-pVDZ level of theory. To understand the interaction between phenol and the solvating water molecules, we performed a quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) analysis. ...
    • Adsorption free energy of phenol onto coronene: Solvent and temperature effects 

      Malloum, Alhadji; Conradie, Jeanet (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-11)
      Molecular modeling can considerably speed up the discovery of materials with high adsorption capacity for wastewater treatment. Despite considerable efforts in computational studies, the molecular modeling of adsorption processes has several limitations in reproducing experimental conditions. Handling the environmental effects (solvent effects) and the temperature effects are part of the important ...
    • Hydrogen bond networks of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) pentamer 

      Malloum, Alhadji; Conradie, Jeanet (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-17)
      Understanding of clusters of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) is important in several applications in Chemistry. Despite its importance, very few studies of DMSO clusters, (DMSO)<i><sub>n</i></sub> , have been reported in comparison to systems such as water clusters or methanol clusters. In order to provide further understanding of DMSO clusters, we investigated the structures and non-covalent interactions ...
    • Mental health, challenging behaviour, diagnosis, and access to employment for people with intellectual disabilities in Norway 

      Pedersen, Erlend Refseth; Anke, Audny Gabriele Wagner; Langøy, Emmy Elizabeth; Olsen, Monica Isabel Benedikte; Søndenaa, Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-09)
      Background: Studies have found that presence of challenging behaviours and mental health problems limits employment for people with intellectual disabilities. This study investigates the associations between age, gender, living condition, level of intellec tual disability, diagnoses, behaviour, mental health, and employment in adults with intellectual disabilities in Norway.<p> <p>Method: A ...
    • Unleashing the VAMPyR. A Python Journey into the Realm of Multiwavelets and Quantum Chemisty 

      Bjørgve, Magnar (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-04-04)
      This thesis presents VAMPyR, an advancement in quantum chemistry that significantly mitigates the challenges inherent in high-precision computational methods. By providing a Python interface to the multiwavelet-based functionalities of MRCPP, VAMPyR enables a more intuitive, accessible, and efficient approach to quantum chemical calculations, reducing the complexity traditionally encountered with ...
    • Mapping seabird vulnerability to offshore wind farms in Norwegian waters 

      Fauchald, Per; Ollus, Victoria Marja Sofia; Ballesteros, Manuel; Breistøl, Arild; Christensen-Dalsgaard, Signe; Molværsmyr, Sindre; Tarroux, Arnaud; Systad, Geir Helge Rødli; Moe, Børge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-13)
      Introduction: Offshore wind energy development (OWED) has been identified as a major contributor to the aspired growth in Norwegian renewable energy production. Spatially explicit vulnerability assessments are necessary to select sites that minimize the harm to biodiversity, including seabird populations. Distributional data of seabirds in remote areas are scarce, and to identify vulnerable areas, ...
    • Biogeographic gradients of picoplankton diversity indicate increasing dominance of prokaryotes in warmer Arctic fjords 

      Hörstmann, Cora; Hattermann, Tore; Thomé, Pauline C.; Buttigieg, Pier Luigi; Morel, Isidora; Waite, Anya M.; John, Uwe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-02)
      limate change is opening the Arctic Ocean to increasing human impact and ecosystem changes. Arctic fjords, the region’s most productive ecosystems, are sustained by a diverse microbial community at the base of the food web. Here we show that Arctic fjords become more prokaryotic in the picoplankton (0.2–3 µm) with increasing water temperatures. Across 21 fjords, we found that Arctic fjords had ...
    • Small and large fiber neuropathy in adults with Myotonic dystrophy type 1 

      Solbakken, Gro; Løseth, Sissel; Frich, Jan; Dietrichs, Espen; Ørstavik, Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-05)
      Introduction: Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is an inherited neuromuscular disorder that affects multiple organs. In this study, we investigated symptoms of pain and presence of small and large fiber neuropathy in the juvenile and adult form of DM1.<p> <p>Method: Twenty genetically verified DM1 patients were included. Pain was assessed, and neurological examination and investigations of ...
    • Biogeochemical impact of historical submarine mine tailings on benthic ecosystems in the Repparfjord (Northern Norway) 

      Hoff, Marie; Argentino, Claudio; Huljek, Laura; Fiket, Zeljka; Mun, Yulia; Barrenechea Angeles, Inés; Strmic Palinkas, Sabina; Panieri, Giuliana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-08)
      Historical copper mine tailings deposited in the Repparfjord, Northern Norway, provided new insight into the biogeochemical impact of submarine tailings disposals on high-latitude coastal ecosystems. The submarine tailings disposal in the Repparfjord represents a product of mining activities between 1972 and 1979. Their environmental impact has been extensively studied during the last decade, but ...
    • On the strength of E and F region irregularities for GNSS scintillation in the dayside polar ionosphere 

      Madhanakumar, Mahith; Spicher, Andres; Vierinen, Juha-Pekka; Oksavik, Kjellmar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-02)
      We present results of the study conducted to quantify the relative contribution of different ionospheric regions to phase scintillation in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) at the dayside high latitude ionosphere. By taking advantage of the scanning capability of the 32-m EISCAT radar in Svalbard (ESR) and its recurrent favourable location below the dayside auroral region, we developed ...
    • Fasting and its implications for fish welfare in Atlantic salmon aquaculture 

      Hvas, Malthe; Kolarevic, Jelena; Noble, Christopher; Oppedal, Frode; Stien, Lars Helge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-20)
      Periods of fasting occur for a multitude of reasons in Atlantic salmon aquaculture. Feed withdrawal is widely used prior to transport, parasite treatments, preslaughter and for depuration purposes in recirculating aquaculture systems. Voluntary fasting is a coping response when fish have poor health or are exposed to poor farm environments. Owing to increased attention to animal welfare in aquaculture, ...
    • Simultaneous electrochemical determination of benzenediol compounds in environmental samples using nano architectures of hydrogen ammonium zinc molybdate layered double hydroxides integrated with carbon black modified electrode 

      Karuppiah, Chelladurai; Babulal, Sivakumar Musuvadhi; Chen, Shen-Ming; Palanisamy, Selvakumar; Hsu, Li-Fan; Yang, Chun-Chen; Chiesa, Matteo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-02)
      Phenolic compounds, such as benzenediol (BD), are toxic and exhibit poor biodegradability, posing a threat to human health and the environment, even at low concentrations. Therefore, the simultaneous detection of BD at low detection limits and a wide detection range is of significant interest for monitoring water quality and environmental remediation efforts. In this study, we developed a novel ...
    • Protocol of a randomised, controlled trial comparing immediate curative therapy with conservative treatment in men aged ≥75 years with non-metastatic high-risk prostate cancer (SPCG 19/GRand-P) 

      Löffeler, Sven; Bertilsson, Helena Maria; Müller, Christoph Rainer; Aas, Kirsti; Haugnes, Hege Sagstuen; Aksnessæther, Bjørg Yksnøy; Pesonen, Maiju; Thon, Kristian; Tandstad, Torgrim; Murtola, Teemu; Poulsen, Mads Hvid Aaberg; Nordstrøm, Tobias; Vigmostad, Maria Nyre; Ottosson, Fredrik; Holmsten, Karin; Christiansen, Ola B.; Slaaen, Marit; Haug, Erik Skaaheim; Storås, Anne Holck; Asphaug, Lars; Rannikko, Antti; Brasso, Klaus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-12)
      Background Older men (aged ≥75 years) with high risk, non-metastatic prostate cancer (PCa) are increasingly treated with curative therapy (surgery or radiotherapy). However, it is unclear if curative therapy prolongs life and improves health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in this age group compared to conservative therapy, which has evolved considerably during the last decade.<p> <p>Study ...
    • Real-time detection of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol in environmental samples using Fe<inf>3</inf>O<inf>4</inf> nanospheres decorated graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets 

      Arumugam, Balamurugan; Palanisamy, Selvakumar; Janagaraj, Gandhiraj; Ramaraj, Sayee Kannan; Chiesa, Matteo; Subramanian, Chidambaravinayagam (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-04)
      Real-time detection of 2,4,6-chlorophenol (TCP) has gained greater interest due to its widespread distribution and hazardous effects on living organisms. In this study, graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets decorated with Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanospheres (CN@Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) composite-modified screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCE) were designed to develop a novel and selective ...
    • Quantification of van der Waals forces in bimodal and trimodal AFM 

      Santos Hernandez, Sergio; Gadelrab, Karim; Elsherbiny, Lamiaa; Drexler, Xaver; Olukan, Tuza Adeyemi; Font, Josep; Barcons, Victor; Chiesa, Matteo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-22)
      The multifrequency formalism is generalized and exploited to quantify attractive forces, i.e., van der Waals interactions, with small amplitudes or gentle forces in bimodal and trimodal atomic force microscopy (AFM). The multifrequency force spectroscopy formalism with higher modes, including trimodal AFM, can outperform bimodal AFM for material property quantification. Bimodal AFM with the second ...
    • Single-crystalline MoO<inf>3</inf>/functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposites for sensing phenothiazine in biological samples 

      Arumugam, Balamurugan; Palanisamy, Selvakumar; Ramaraj, Sayee Kannan; Chiesa, Matteo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-21)
      The increasing use of pharmaceutical medications has significantly negative repercussions on the environment and human health. Here, a hydrothermal technique was employed to generate a single-crystalline molybdenum trioxide (MoO3)/functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MoO3/f-MWCNTs) nanocomposite that was then used as a novel electrode material for the electrochemical detection of phenothiazine ...
    • Rational design of Nd<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> decorated functionalized carbon nanofiber composite for selective electrochemical detection of carbendazim fungicides in vegetables, water, and soil samples 

      Palanisamy, Selvakumar; Alagumalai, Krishnapandi; Chiesa, Matteo; Kim, Seong-Cheol (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-22)
      Abuse of carbendazim (CBZ) leaves excessive pesticide residues on agricultural products, which endangers human health because of the residues' high concentrations. Hence, a composite consisting of functionalized carbon nanofibers (f-CNF) with neodymium oxide (Nd2O3) was fabricated to monitor CBZ at trace levels. The Nd2O3/f-CNF composite-modified electrode displays higher electro-oxidation ability ...