Now showing items 854-873 of 1394

    • Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: Catching up to what kind of science? 

      Pitron, Victor; Köteles, Ferenc Gabor; Nordin, Steven; Haanes, Jan Vilis; Hillert, Lena; Léger, Damien; Lemogne, Cédric; Szemerszky, Renata; van Kamp, Irene; van Thriel, Christoph; Witthöft, Michael; Van den Bergh, Omer (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-27)
      The recent review of Molot et al. (2023) appropriately emphasizes Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS) as a growing health issue and the necessity of dedicated healthcare and medical education. The authors explain MCS mainly as the result of the sensitization of transient receptor potential (TRP) receptors, notably TRPV1 and TRPA1, and oppose this explanation to psychological processes as a causal ...
    • A multiple risk factor program is associated with decreased risk of cardiovascular disease in 70-year-olds: A cohort study from Sweden 

      Nordström, Anna; Bergman, Jonathan; Björk, Sabine; Carlberg, Bo; Johansson, Jonas; Hult, Andreas; Nordström, Peter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-11)
      <i>Background</i> - In individuals below 65 years of age, primary prevention programs have not been successful in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and death. However, no large study to our knowledge has previously evaluated the effects of prevention programs in individuals aged 65 years or older. The present cohort study evaluated the risk of CVD in a primary prevention program for ...
    • Multisite musculoskeletal pain in adolescence and later mental health disorders: a population-based registry study of Norwegian youth: the NAAHS cohort study 

      Eckhoff, Christian; Straume, Bjørn; Kvernmo, Siv (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-02-01)
      <b>Objectives:</b> To examine the association between multisite musculoskeletal pain in adolescence and mental health disorders in young adulthood. <br><b>Design and setting: </b>Data were obtained from a linkage between the Norwegian Patient Registry (2008 – 2012) and the Norwegian Arctic Adolescent Health Study, a school-based survey conducted among 10th grade students in North Norway (2003 – ...
    • Musculoskeletal complaints (pain and/or stiffness) and their impact on mortality in the general population. The Tromsø study 

      Andorsen, Ole Fredrik; Ahmed, Luai Awad; Emaus, Nina; Klouman, Elise (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Background The long-term consequences of chronic pain and/or stiffness from the musculoskeletal system (musculoskeletal complaints: MSCs) have not been well explored. The aims of this study were to investigate whether MSCs reported at baseline influence all-cause and cause-specific mortality during 21 years follow-up of a general Northern Norwegian adult population. Methods A total of 26,977 ...
    • "My cancer is not my deepest concern": life course disruption influencing patient pathways  and health care needs among persons living with colorectal cancer 

      Salamonsen, Anita; Kiil, Mona Anita; Kristoffersen, Agnete Egilsdatter; Stub, Trine; Berntsen, Gro R. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-08-17)
      <b>BACKGROUND: </b> The concept of "patient pathways" in cancer care is most commonly understood as clinical pathways, operationalized as standardized packages of health care based on guidelines for the condition in question. In this understanding, patient pathways do not address multimorbidity or patient experiences and preferences. This study explored patient pathways understood as the individual ...
    • “My cousin said to me ...” Patients’ use of 3rd-party references to facilitate shared decision-making during naturally occurring primary care consultations. 

      Lian, Olaug S; Nettleton, Sarah Joan; Grange, Huw Robert; Dowrick, Christopher (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-30)
      In this paper, we explore the ways in which patients invoke third parties to gain decision-making influence in clinical consultations. The patients’ role in decision-making processes is often overlooked, and this interactional practice has rarely been systematically studied. Through a contextual narrative exploration of 42 naturally occurring consultations between patients (aged 22–84) and general ...
    • Mycotoxin Exposure and Renal Cell Carcinoma Risk: An Association Study in the EPIC European Cohort 

      Claeys, Liesel; De Saeger, Sarah; Scelo, Ghislaine; Biessy, Carine; Casagrande, Corinne; Nicolas, Genevieve; Korenjak, Michael; Fervers, Beatrice; Heath, Alicia K.; Krogh, Vittorio; Luján-Barroso, Leila; Castilla, Jesús; Ljungberg, Börje; Rodriguez-Barranco, Miguel; Ericson, Ulrika; Santiuste, Carmen; Catalano, Alberto; Overvad, Kim; Brustad, Magritt; Gunter, Marc J.; Zavadil, Jiri; De Boevre, Marthe; Huybrechts, Inge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-30)
      Background: Mycotoxins have been suggested to contribute to a spectrum of adverse health effects in humans, including at low concentrations. The recognition of these food contaminants being carcinogenic, as co-occurring rather than as singularly present, has emerged from recent research. The aim of this study was to assess the potential associations of single and multiple mycotoxin exposures with ...
    • Myfood24 på norsk: et selvadministrert digitalt 24-timers kostintervju 

      Valen, Erlend Larsen; Grasaas, Erik; Engeset, Dagrun; Salvesen, Lorentz; Skeie, Guri; Øverby, Nina Cecilie; Medin, Anine Christine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-16)
      Innen ernæringsepidemiologien er vi i stor grad avhengige av å estimere inntak av mat og næringsstoffer basert på selvrapportering, til tross for at denne tilnærmingen er beheftet med målefeil. Graden av målefeil har betydning for analyser og tolkning av resultater, så metodene vi bruker bør være så valide som mulig. Å utvikle brukervennlige kostholdsmetoder som reduserer belastning for deltaker kan ...
    • N-Acetyl-β-D-Glucosaminidase Does Not Enhance Prediction of Cardiovascular or All-Cause Mortality by Albuminuria in a Low-Risk Population 

      Toft, Ingrid; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Eriksen, Bjørn Odvar; Melsom, Toralf; Njølstad, Inger; Wilsgaard, Tom; Jenssen, Trond Geir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-06-05)
      Albuminuria is a well known risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality, but focus on renal tubular dysfunction as a potential risk factor is growing also. The association between the urinary activity of N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) and cardiovascular risk has been assessed mostly in cross-sectional studies. We studied the cross-sectional associations between urinary NAG and cardiovascular ...
    • The NAFKAM International Registry of Exceptional Courses of Disease Related to the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine 

      Fønnebø, Vinjar; Drageset, Brit Johanne; Salamonsen, Anita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2012-03)
    • Nasjonalt utbrudd av Pseudomonas aeruginosa i sykehus forårsaket av ferdigfuktede ikke-sterile vaskekluter, Norge, 2021-2022 

      Gravningen, Kirsten Midttun; Ødeskaug, Liz Ertzeid; Utheim, Mari Nythun; Korpås, Julie Andrine; Jørgensen, Silje Bakken; Elstrøm, Petter; Lyrån, Birgitte; Jemtland, Rune; Kols, Nicola Isabelle; Kvaal, Siv Anita; Asfeldt, anne mette; Littauer, Pia; Kilhus, Kristin; Skutlaberg, Dag Harald; Pedersen, Torunn Annie; Hermansen, Nils Olav; Kacelnik, Oliver; Iversen, Bjørn Gunnar (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022-06)
      I november 2021 ble Folkehelseinstituttet varslet om at tre intensivpasienter hadde dødd av blodbaneinfeksjon med bakterien Pseudomonas aeruginosa ved Universitetssykehuset Nord-Norge i Tromsø i løpet av kort tid. De hadde identiske isolater forenlig med et klonalt utbrudd. Helgenomsekvensering viste at det var en ny sekvenstype, ST3875, som ikke har vært påvist i Norge eller andre land. Nye ...
    • A nationwide registry study on heart failure in Norway from 2008 to 2018: variations in lookback period affect incidence estimates 

      Ødegaard, Kristina Malene; Lirhus, Sandre Svatun; Melberg, Hans Olav; Hallen, Jonas; Halvorsen, Sigrun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-05)
      Background: The incidence of heart failure (HF) has declined in Europe during the past two decades. However, incidence estimates from registry-based studies may vary, partly because they depend on retrospective searches to exclude previous events. The aim of this study was to assess to what extent diferent lookback periods (LPs) afect temporal trends in incidence, and to identify the minimal ...
    • Negotiating Uncertainty in Clinical Encounters: A Narrative Exploration of Naturally Occurring Primary Care Consultations 

      Lian, Olaug S.; Nettleton, Sarah; Wifstad, Åge; Dowrick, Christopher (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-09)
      Based on a narrative analysis of 20 naturally occurring clinical consultations between general practitioners and patients in England, sourced from the One in a million data archive, we explore how they conceptualize and negotiate medical and existential uncertainty. To capture the interactional element, which is often overlooked, three consultations receive special attention. While exploring the ...
    • The neighbourhood environment and profiles of the metabolic syndrome 

      Barnett, Anthony; Martino, Erika; Knibbs, Luke D.; Shaw, Jonathan E.; Dunstan, David W.; Magliano, Dianna J.; Donaire-Gonzalez, David; Cerin, Ester (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-03)
      <p><b> Background</b> There is a dearth of studies on how neighbourhood environmental attributes relate to the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and profiles of MetS components. We examined the associations of interrelated aspects of the neighbourhood environment, including air pollution, with MetS status and profiles of MetS components. <p><b> Methods</b> We used socio-demographic and MetS-related ...
    • A Nested Case–Control Study of Metabolically Defined Body Size Phenotypes and Risk of Colorectal Cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) 

      Murphy, Neil; Cross, Amanda J; Abubakar, Mustapha; Jenab, Mazda; Aleksandrova, Krasmira; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Dossus, Laure; Racine, Antoine; Kühn, Tilman; Katzke, Verena A.; Tjønneland, Anne; Petersen, Kristina E N; Overvad, Kim; Quiros, J Ramon; Jakszyn, Paula; Molina-Montes, Esther; Dorronsoro, Miren; Huerta, José-Maria; Barricarte, Aurelio; Khaw, Kay-Tee; Wareham, Nick; Travis, Ruth C; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Lagiou, Pagona; Trichopoulos, Dimitrios; Masala, Giovanna; Krogh, Vittorio; Tumino, Rosario; Vineis, Paolo; Panico, Salvatore; Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas; Siersema, Peter D; Peeters, Petra H; Ohlsson, Bodil; Ericson, Ulrika; Palmqvist, Richard; Nyström, Hanna; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Skeie, Guri; Freisling, Heinz; Kong, So Yeon; Tsilidis, Kostas; Muller, David C; Riboli, Eilo; Gunter, Marc J (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-04-05)
      Background:<br> Obesity is positively associated with colorectal cancer. Recently, body size subtypes categorised by the prevalence of hyperinsulinaemia have been defined, and metabolically healthy overweight/obese individuals (without hyperinsulinaemia) have been suggested to be at lower risk of cardiovascular disease than their metabolically unhealthy (hyperinsulinaemic) overweight/obese counterparts. ...
    • Neuropsychological functions of verbal recall and psychomotor speed significantly affect pain tolerance 

      Jacobsen, Henrik Børsting; Stubhaug, Audun; Schirmer, Henrik; Landrø, Nils Inge; Wilsgaard, Tom; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Nielsen, Christopher Sivert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-26)
      <p><i>Background - </i>Effects from cognitive performance on pain tolerance have been documented, however, sample sizes are small and confounders often overlooked. We aimed to establish that performance on neuropsychological tests was associated with pain tolerance, controlling for salient confounders. <p><i>Methods - </i>This was a cross‐sectional study nested within the Tromsø‐6 survey. ...
    • Neurosensory and vascular symptoms and clinical findings in the hands of Arctic open-pit miners in Sweden and Norway–a descriptive study 

      Stjernbrandt, Albin; Johnsen, Magnar Gullikstad; Liljelind, Ingrid; Aminoff, Anna Louise; Wahlström, Jens; Höper, Anje Christina; Pettersson, Hans; Nilsson, Tohr (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-05)
      This cross-sectional study aimed to describe exposure to cold climate and hand-arm vibration (HAV) as well as neurosensory and vascular symptoms and clinical findings among open-pit Arctic miners. It was based on data from questionnaires and physical examinations, including 177 men and 75 women from two open-pit mines in Sweden and Norway (response rate 54%). Working outdoors or in an unheated ...
    • Never-smokers and the fraction of breast cancer attributable to second-hand smoke from parents during childhood: the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study 1991–2018 

      Gram, Inger Torhild; Wiik, Arne Bastian; Lund, Eiliv; Licaj, Idlir; Braaten, Tonje Bjørndal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-01)
      Background - Second-hand smoke (SHS) is not an established risk factor for breast cancer. We examined exposure to SHS from parents during childhood and breast-cancer risk overall and by oestrogen- and progesterone-receptor status in the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study. Furthermore, we utilized our nationally representative prospective cohort study to estimate the fraction of breast cancer attributable ...
    • Nevus Count, Pigmentary Characteristics, and Melanoma-specific Mortality among Norwegian Women with Melanoma >1.0 mm Thick 

      Ahimbisibwe, Ashley; Valberg, Morten; Green, Adele C.; Ghiasvand, Reza; Rüegg, Corina Silvia; Rimal, Raju; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Sandanger, Torkjel M; Robsahm, Trude Eid; Veierød, Marit Bragelien (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-04)
      Little is known about if and how nevi and pigmentation are associated with melanoma-specific mortality. However, increased melanoma awareness in people with lighter pigmentation and many nevi may result in earlier diagnosis of thinner less-lethal tumors. The aim of this study was to investigate associations between nevus count (asymmetrical > 5 mm and small symmetrical), pigmentary characteristics ...
    • A new diagnosis of asthma or COPD is linked to smoking cessation - The Tromsø study 

      Danielsen, Signe Elise; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Medbø, Astri; Vold, Monica Linea; Melbye, Hasse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-06-30)
      Background: Patients with COPD have had a lower tendency to quit smoking compared to patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). We wanted to investigate if this is still true in a Norwegian population. Methods: Our data came from the fifth and sixth Tromsø surveys, which took place in 2001–2002 and 2007–2008. The predictors of smoking cessation were evaluated in a cohort of 4,497 participants who ...