Artikler, rapporter og annet (samfunnsmedisin): Nye registreringer
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Confounding and Statistical Significance of Indirect Effects: Childhood Adversity, Education, Smoking, and Anxious and Depressive Symptomatology
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-02)The life course perspective, the risky families model, and stress-and-coping models provide the rationale for assessing the role of smoking as a mediator in the association between childhood adversity and anxious and depressive symptomatology (ADS) in adulthood. However, no previous study has assessed the independent mediating role of smoking in the association between childhood adversity and ADS ... -
Risk factors for perinatal mortality in Murmansk County, Russia: a registry-based study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-01-27)Background: Factors contributing to perinatalmortality (PM) in Northwest Russia remain unclear. This study investigated possible associations between selected maternal and fetal characteristics and PM based on data from the population-based Murmansk County Birth Registry. <br> Objective: This study investigated possible associations between selected maternal and fetal characteristics and PM ... -
Cross-sectional study of the differences between measured, perceived and desired body size and their relations with self-perceived health in young adults: The Tromsø Study - Fit Futures 2
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-02-09)Aims: The aim of this study was to explore the relationships between measured body size (body mass index (BMI)), perceived body size, weight change wishes and self-perceived health in young adults. Methods: The participants were recruited from a school-based population study in Norway, the Tromsø Study: Fit Futures 2, carried out in 2012–2013. A total of 629 young women and men (aged 18–23 years) ... -
Assessment of otoscopy: how does observation compare to a review of clinical evidence?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015)Background and Purpose: To investigate how much the method of observation agrees with a standardised review of evidence of clinical examination, for the assessment of clinical otoscopic competence. <br> Methods: 65 medical students took part in an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) station using patients with real pathology. Examiners assessed otoscopic competency in tympanic membrane ... -
Complementary and conventional providers in cancer care: experience of communication with patients and step to improve communication with other providers
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-08)Background: Effective interdisciplinary communication is important to achieve better quality in health care. The aims of this study were to compare conventional and complementary providers’ experience of communication about complementary therapies and conventional medicine with their cancer patients, and to investigate how they experience interdisciplinary communication and cooperation. Method: ... -
Placebo effect is probably what we refer to as patient healing power. A qualitative pilot study among complementary therapists in Norway.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-05-12)Background: Complementary therapists spend considerable time with their patients, especially in the first consultation. The communication between patients and their therapists is important for raising consciousness and activation of the patient’s self-healing power. Thus, the aims in this study were to delineate what complementary therapists regard as essential in patient consultations, their ... -
Examination of the double burden hypothesis—a systematic review of work–family conflict and sickness absence
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-01)Background: Women consistently have higher sickness absence than men. The double-burden hypothesis suggests this is due to higher work–family burden in women than men. The current study aimed to systematically review prospective studies of work–family conflict and subsequent sickness absence. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in the electronic databases Medline, PsycINFO, and Embase with ... -
Benefit and risk assessment of breastmilk for infant health in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-06-20)The present benefit and risk assessment of breastmilk and contaminants in breastmilk was initiated by the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM). The overall objective is to provide a balanced assessment of the benefits of breastmilk against the possible risks from exposure to contaminants in breastmilk with focus on Norwegian conditions. The aim is to contribute to a foundation for ... -
The educational gradient in cardiovascular risk factors: impact of shared family factors in 228,346 Norwegian siblings
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-03-30)<p><b>Background:</b> Various indicators of childhood socioeconomic position have been related to cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in adulthood. We investigated the impact of shared family factors on the educational gradient in midlife CVD risk factors by assessing within sibling similarities in the gradient using a discordant sibling design.</p> <p><b>Methods:</b> Norwegian health survey data ... -
A qualitative case study on agile practices and project success in agile software projects
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-05)In project management, and particularly software project management, there has been a shift from traditional plan based project management, to the agile event driven project management style. This paper identifies some of the most important agile practices a team should use, to succeed in an agile software project. Four participants in two different projects were interviewed. 53 often used practices ... -
Register for eksepsjonelle sykdomsforløp: RESF årsrapport for 2016
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2017)Register for eksepsjonelle sykdomsforløp (RESF) er et register som har vært i drift siden 2002. Informasjonen som samles i RESF kommer fra pasienten/deltakeren selv, og i mange tilfeller også fra alternativ behandler, fastlege og sykehus. Registeret danner grunnlag for systematisering av, og forskning på pasienterfaringer. Registeret kan danne grunnlag for hypoteser om positiv effekt av ulike ... -
Congenital anomalies of the kidney and the urinary tract: A murmansk county birth registry study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-02-02)BACKGROUND: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and the urinary tract (CAKUTs) are relatively common birth defects. The combined prevalence in Europe was 3.3 per 1000 in 2012. The risk factors for these anomalies are not clearly identified. The aims of our study were to calculate the birth prevalences of urinary malformations in Murmansk County during 2006 to 2011 and to investigate related prenatal ... -
Adverse effects of homeopathy, what do we know? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-03-26)Objectives:<br>Homeopathy is a popular treatment modality among patient, however there is sparse research about adverse effects of homeopathy. A concept unique for homeopathy, is homeopathic aggravation that is understood as a transient worsening of the patients’ symptoms before an expected improvement occurs. From a risk perspective it is vital that a distinction between homeopathic aggravations ... -
Maternal serum levels of perfluoroalkyl substances and organochlorines and indices of fetal growth: a Scandinavian case-cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-10-26)<b>Background:</b> The associations between prenatal exposure to endocrine disruptive chemicals (EDCs) and fetal growth are inconsistent, and few studies have considered small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth as an outcome. Our current study of Scandinavian parous women aimed to address these inconsistencies and gaps in the literature.<br> <b>Methods:</b> This case–cohort study included 424 ... -
Practice variation in surgical procedures and IUD-insertions among general practitioners in Norway – a longitudinal study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-01-21)Background: Studies of Primary Health Care (PHC) reveal considerable practice variations in terms of the range of services provided. In Norway, general practitioners (GPs) are traditionally expected to perform IUD-insertions and several surgical procedures as a part of comprehensive PHC. We aimed to investigate variation in the provision of surgical procedures and IUD-insertions across GPs and ... -
Intertester reliability of shoulder complaints diagnoses in primary health care
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-07-12)Objective: Shoulder complaints are frequently encountered in general practice, but precise diagnosing is challenging. This study investigated agreement of shoulder complaints diagnoses between clinicians in a primary health care setting. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Four primary health care clinicians used patients’ history and functional examination of the shoulder by selective ... -
Social participation in young people with nonepileptic seizures (NES): A qualitative study of managing legitimacy in everyday life
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-02-23)This qualitative study explored social participation in young people with nonepileptic seizures (NES), particularly how legitimacy of illness is managed in everyday life.<br>Young people with NES, all female and aged between 14 and 24 years (N = 11), were interviewed and followed up over a 14-month period. The transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis.<br>Four main themes were elaborated: ... -
Sharing or not sharing? Balancing uncertainties after cancer in urban Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-12-06)In this article we explore the uncertainties of living in the aftermath of cancer treatment within the context of the Norwegian welfare state. Serious illnesses confront people with the uncertainty of life itself. We suggest that managing this form of existential uncertainty is inherently a social process and their considerations of whether or not to share worries are part of the everyday management ... -
Characterization of Norwegian women eating wholegrain bread
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-02-25)To investigate dietary and non-dietary characteristics of wholegrain bread eaters in the Norwegian Women and Cancer study.<br>Cross-sectional study using an FFQ.<br>Women were divided into two groups according to wholegrain bread consumption.<br>Adult women (n 69 471).<br>Median daily consumption of standardized slices of wholegrain bread was 2·5 in the low intake group and 4·5 in the high intake ...