Artikler, rapporter og annet (samfunnsmedisin): Nye registreringer

Viser treff 441-460 av 1514

    • Courteous but not curious: how doctors' politeness masks their existential neglect. A qualitative study of video-recorded patient consultations 

      Agledahl, Kari Milch; Gulbrandsen, Pål; Førde, Reidun; Wifstad, Åge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011-05-24)
      Objective To study how doctors care for their patients, both medically and as fellow humans, through observing their conduct in patient–doctor encounters.<p> <p>Design Qualitative study in which 101 videotaped consultations were observed and analysed using a Grounded Theory approach, generating explanatory categories through a hermeneutical analysis of the taped consultations. <p>Setting A ...

    • Predictors of exacerbations of asthma and COPD during one year in primary care 

      Al-ani, Salwan Tariq; Spigt, Marcus; Hofset, Per; Melbye, Hasse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-10-10)
      Aims. To investigate the incidence of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations in primary care during one year and to identify risk factors for such events.<p> <p>Methods. The study was carried out at seven general practice offices in Norway. Patients aged 40 years or more registered with a diagnosis of asthma and/or COPD the previous 5 years were included. After a ...

    • Mediterranean dietary pattern and cancer risk in the EPIC cohort 

      Couto, Elisabeth; Boffetta, Paolo; Lagiou, P; Ferrari, P; Buckland, G; Overvad, K; Dahm, CC; Tjonneland, A; Olsen, A; Clavel-Chapelon, F; Boutron-Ruault, MC; Cottet, V; Trichopoulos, D; Naska, A.; Benetou, V; Kaaks, R; Rohrmann, S; Boeing, H; von Ruesten, A; Panico, S; Pala, V; Vineis, P; Palli, D; Tumino, R; May, A; Peeters, PH; Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB; Buchner, FL; Lund, Eiliv; Skeie, Guri; Engeset, Dagrun; Gonzalez, CA; Navarro, C; Rodriguez, L; Sanchez, MJ; Amiano, P; Barricarte, A; Hallmans, G; Johansson, I; Manjer, J; Wirfart, E; Allen, NE; Crowe, F; Khaw, KT; Wareham, N; Moskal, A; Slimani, N; Jenab, M; Romaguera, D; Mouw, T; Norat, T; Riboli, E; Trichopoulou, A (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011-04-05)
      BACKGROUND: Although several studies have investigated the association of the Mediterranean diet with overall mortality or risk of specific cancers, data on overall cancer risk are sparse.<p> <p>METHODS: We examined the association between adherence to Mediterranean dietary pattern and overall cancer risk using data from the European Prospective Investigation Into Cancer and nutrition, a multi-centre ...

    • Peer support in an outpatient clinic for people living with human immunodeficiency virus: a qualitative study of service users’ experiences 

      Øgård-Repål, Anita; Berg, Rigmor; Skogen, Vegard; Fossum, Mariann (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-25)
      <p><b>Background:</b> Although human immunodefciency virus (HIV) has become a manageable condition with increasing life expectancy, people living with HIV (PLHIV) are still often isolated from society due to stigma and discrimination. Peer support provides one avenue for increased social support. Given the limited research on peer support from the perspective of PLHIV, this study explored their ...

    • Plasma 25 hydroxyvitamin D level and blood gene expression profiles: a cross-sectional study of the Norwegian Women and Cancer Post-genome Cohort 

      Olsen, Karina Standahl; Rylander, Charlotta; Brustad, Magritt; Aksnes, Lage; Lund, Eiliv (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-03-06)
      Background/Objectives: Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with increased risk of developing several diseases, but much is unknown about the molecular effects involved. Gene expression technology is increasingly being used to elucidate molecular mechanisms related to nutritional factors, and in this study of free-living, middle-aged Norwegian women, we aimed at identifying gene expression ...

    • An epidemiologic risk prediction model for ovarian cancer in Europe: The EPIC study 

      Li, Kuanrong; Hüsing, Anika; Fortner, Renée Turzanski; Tjønneland, Anne; Hansen, Louise Seier; Dossus, Laure; Chang-Claude, Jenny; Bergmann, Manuela M.; Steffen, Annika; Bamia, Christina; Trichopoulos, Dimitrios; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Palli, Domenico; Mattiello, Amalia; Agnoli, Claudia; Tumino, Rosaria; Onland-Moret, N. Charlotte; Peeters, Petra H.; Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas; Gram, Inger Torhild; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Sánchez-Cantalejo, Emilio; Chirlaque, María-Dolores; Duell, Eric J.; Ardanaz, Eva; Idahl, Annika; Lundin, Eva; Khaw, Kay-Tee; Travis, Ruth C.; Merritt, Melissa A.; Gunter, Marc J.; Riboli, Elio; Ferrari, Pietro; Terry, Kathryn L.; Cramer, Daniel William; Kaaks, Rudolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-03-05)
      Background: Ovarian cancer has a high case-fatality ratio, largely due to late diagnosis. Epidemiologic risk prediction models could help identify women at increased risk who may benefit from targeted prevention measures, such as screening or chemopreventive agents.<p> <p>Methods: We built an ovarian cancer risk prediction model with epidemiologic risk factors from 202 206 women in the European ...

    • Oral contraceptive use and reproductive factors and risk of ovarian cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition 

      Tsilidis, KK; Allen, Naomi; Key, TJ; Dossus, L; Lukanova, A; Bakken, Kjersti; Lund, Eiliv; Fournier, Agnes; Overvad, Kim; Hansen, L; Tjønneland, Anne; Fedirko, V; Rinaldi, S; Romieu, I; Clavel-Chapelon, Francoise; Engel, P; Kaaks, R; Schütze, M; Steffen, A; Bamia, C; Trichopoulou, A; Zylis, D; Masala, G; Pala, V; Galasso, R; Tumino, R; Sacerdote, C; Bueno-De-Mesquita, HB; van Duijnhoven, FJB; Braem, MGM; Onland-Moret, NC; Gram, Inger Torhild; Rodriguez, L; Travier, N; Sánchez, M-J; Huerta, JM; Ardanaz, Eva; Larrañaga, N; Jirstrom, K; Manjer, J; Idahl, A; Ohlson, N; Khaw, KT; Wareham, N; Mouw, T; Norat, T; Riboli, Elio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011-09-03)
      BACKGROUND: It is well established that parity and use of oral contraceptives reduce the risk of ovarian cancer, but the associations with other reproductive variables are less clear.<p> <p>METHODS: We examined the associations of oral contraceptive use and reproductive factors with ovarian cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. Among 327 396 eligible ...

    • A traditional Sami diet score as a determinant of mortality in a general northern Swedish population 

      Nilsson, Lena Maria; Winkvist, Anna; Brustad, Magritt; Jansson, Jan-Håkan; Johansson, Ingegerd; Lenner, Per; Lindahl, Bernt; Van Guelpen, Bethany (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012-05-04)
      Objectives. To examine the relationship between ‘‘traditional Sami’’ dietary pattern and mortality in a general northern Swedish population. Study design. Population-based cohort study.<p> <p>Methods. We examined 77,319 subjects from the Va¨sterbotten Intervention Program (VIP) cohort. A traditional Sami diet score was constructed by adding 1 point for intake above the median level of red meat, ...

    • Comparison of general obesity and measures of body fat distribution in older adults in relation to cancer risk: Meta-analysis of individual participant data of seven prospective cohorts in Europe 

      Freisling, Heinz; Arnold, Melina; Soerjomataram, Isabelle; O'Doherty, Mark George; Ordóñez-Mena, José Manuel; Bamia, Christina; Kampman, Ellen; Leitzmann, Michael; Romieu, Isabelle; Kee, Frank; Tsilidis, Konstantinos; Tjønneland, Anne; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Boffetta, Paolo; Benetou, Vassiliki; Bueno-De-Mesquita, Hendrik Bastiaan; Huerta, José María; Brenner, Hermann; Wilsgaard, Tom; Jenab, Mazda (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-04-25)

    • Peripheral blood cells inform on the presence of breast cancer: A population‐based case–control study 

      Dumeaux, Vanessa; Ursini‐Siegel, Josie; Flatberg, Arnar; Fjøsne, Hans Erikssønn; Frantzen, Jan Ole; Holmen, Marit Muri; Rodegerdts, Enno; Schlichting, Ellen; Lund, Eiliv (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-06-14)
      Tumor–host interactions extend beyond the local microenvironment and cancer development largely depends on the ability of malignant cells to hijack and exploit the normal physiological processes of the host. Here, we established that many genes within peripheral blood cells show differential expression when an untreated breast cancer (BC) is present, and harnessed this fact to construct a 50-gene ...

    • Effect of caudal epidural steroid or saline injection in chronic lumbar radiculopathy: multicentre, blinded, randomised controlled trial 

      Iversen, Trond; Solberg, Tore; Romner, Bertil; Wilsgaard, Tom; Twisk, Jos WR; Anke, Audny; Nygaard, Øystein Petter; Hasvold, Toralf; Ingebrigtsen, Tor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Objective To assess the efficacy of caudal epidural steroid or saline injection in chronic lumbar radiculopathy in the short (6 weeks), intermediate (12 weeks), and long term (52 weeks).<p> <p>Design Multicentre, blinded, randomised controlled trial. <p>Setting Outpatient multidisciplinary back clinics of five Norwegian hospitals. <p>Participants Between October 2005 and February 2009, 461 ...

    • Combining education and income into a socioeconomic position score for use in studies of health inequalities 

      Lindberg, Marie Hella; Chen, Gang; Olsen, Jan Abel; Abelsen, Birgit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-13)
      Background: In studies of social inequalities in health, there is no consensus on the best measure of socioeconomic position (SEP). Moreover, subjective indicators are increasingly used to measure SEP. The aim of this paper was to develop a composite score for SEP based on weighted combinations of education and income in estimating subjective SEP, and examine how this score performs in predicting ...

    • Low carbohydrate-high protein diet and incidence of cardiovascular diseases in Swedish women: prospective cohort study 

      Lagiou, Pagona; Sandin, Sven; Löf, Marie; Trichopoulos, Dimitrios; Adami, Hans-Olov; Weiderpass, Elisabete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012-06-26)
      Objective To study the long term consequences of low carbohydrate diets, generally characterised by concomitant increases in protein intake, on cardiovascular health.<p> <p>Design Prospective cohort study. <p>Setting Uppsala, Sweden. <p>Participants From a random population sample, 43 396 Swedish women, aged 30-49 years at baseline, completed an extensive dietary questionnaire and were ...

    • Validity of self-reported educational level in the Tromsø Study 

      Vo, Chi Quynh; Samuelsen, Per-Jostein; Sommerseth, Hilde Leikny; Wisløff, Torbjørn; Wilsgaard, Tom; Eggen, Anne Elise (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-20)
      Background: Self-reported data on educational level have been collected for decades in the Tromsø Study, but their validity has yet to be established. Aim: To investigate the completeness and correctness of self-reported educational level in the Tromsø Study, using data from Statistics Norway. In addition, we explored the consequence of using these two data sources on educational trends in ...

    • Overdiagnosis in screening mammography in Denmark: population based cohort study 

      Njor, Sissel Helle; Olsen, Anne Helene; Blichert-Toft, Mogens; Schwartz, Walter; Vejborg, Ilse; Lynge, Elsebeth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-02-26)
      Objective To use data from two longstanding, population based screening programmes to study overdiagnosis in screening mammography.<p> <p>Design Population based cohort study. <p>Setting Copenhagen municipality (from 1991) and Funen County (from 1993), Denmark. <p>Participants 57 763 women targeted by organised screening, aged 56-69 when the screening programmes started, and followed up to ...

    • Alcohol intake and breast cancer in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition 

      Romieu, Isabelle; Scoccianti, Chiara; Chajès, Véronique; De Batlle, Jordi; Biessy, Carine; Dossus, Laure; Baglietto, Laura; Clavel-Chapelon, Françoise; Overvad, Kim; Olsen, Anja; Tjønneland, Anne; Kaaks, Rudolf; Lukanova, Annekatrin; Boeing, Heiner; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Lagiou, Pagona; Trichopoulos, Dimitrios; Palli, Domenico; Sieri, Sabina; Tumino, Rosario; Vineis, Paolo; Panico, Salvatore; Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas; van Gils, Carla H.; Peeters, Petra H.; Lund, Eiliv; Skeie, Guri; Weiderpass, Elisabete; García, José Ramón Quirós; Chirlaque, Maria-Dolores; Ardanaz, Eva; Sánchez, María-José; Duell, Eric J.; Amiano, Pilar; Borgquist, Signe; Wirfält, Elisabet; Hallmans, Göran; Johansson, Ingegerd; Nilsson, Lena Maria; Khaw, Kay-Tee; Wareham, Nick; Key, Timothy J.; Travis, Ruth C.; Murphy, Neil; Wark, Petra A.; Ferrari, Pietro; Riboli, Elio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-02-09)
      Alcohol intake has been associated to breast cancer in pre and postmenopausal women; however results are inconclusive regarding tumor hormonal receptor status, and potential modifying factors like age at start drinking. Therefore, we investigated the relation between alcohol intake and the risk of breast cancer using prospective observational data from the European Prospective Investigation into ...

    • Disability pension dynamics in early adulthood: A two-decade longitudinal study of educational, work and welfare-state trajectories in Norway 

      Wittlund, Sina Marion; Mykletun, Arnstein; Lorentzen, Thomas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-31)
      Background: Since the 1990’s, structural transformations in the Norwegian economy have decreased employment opportunities for low-skilled young people lacking formal education credentials. In parallel with these economic changes, there has been a strong increase in the proportion of young disability pensioners. Preventing labour market exit requires a thorough understanding of the disability ...

    • Impact of introducing capacity-based mental health legislation on the use of community treatment orders in Norway: case registry study 

      Høyer, Georg; Nyttingnes, Olav; Rugkåsa, Jorun; Sharasova, Ekaterina; Simonsen, Tone Breines; Høye, Anne; Riley, Henriette (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-07)
      Background<p> <p>In 2017, a capacity-based criterion was added to the Norwegian Mental Health Act, stating that those with capacity to consent to treatment cannot be subjected to involuntary care unless there is risk to themselves or others. This was expected to reduce incidence and prevalence rates, and the duration of episodes of involuntary care, in particular regarding community treatment orders ...

    • Plasma alkylresorcinols, biomarkers of whole-grain wheat and rye intake, and incidence of colorectal cancer 

      Kyrø, Cecilie; Olsen, Anja; Landberg, Rikard; Skeie, Guri; Loft, Steffen; Åman, Per; Leenders, Max; Dik, Vincent K.; Siersema, Peter D.; Pischon, Tobias; Christensen, Jane; Overvad, Kim; Boutron-Ruault, Marie Christine; Fagherazzi, Guy; Cottet, Vanessa; Kühn, Tilman; Chang-Claude, Jenny; Boeing, Heiner; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Bamia, Christina; Trichopoulos, Dimitrios; Palli, Domenico; Krogh, Vittorio; Tumino, Rosario; Vineis, Paolo; Panico, Salvatore; Peeters, Petra H.; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Bakken, Toril; Åsli, Lene Angell; Arguelles, Marcial; Jakszyn, Paula; Sánchez, Maria-Jose; Amiano, Pilar; Huerta, Jose Maria; Barricarte, Aurelio; Ljuslinder, Ingrid; Palmqvist, Richard; Khaw, Kay-Tee; Wareham, Nick; Key, Timothy J; Travis, Ruth C.; Ferrari, Pietro; Freisling, Heinz; Jenab, Mazda; Gunter, Marc J; Murphy, Neil; Riboli, Elio; Tjønneland, Anne; Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-12-07)
      Background<p> <p>Few studies have investigated the association between whole-grain intake and colorectal cancer. Because whole-grain intake estimation might be prone to measurement errors, more objective measures (eg, biomarkers) could assist in investigating such associations.<p> <p>Methods <p>The association between alkylresorcinols, biomarkers of whole-grain rye and wheat intake, and colorectal ...

    • Adiposity, hormone replacement therapy use and breast cancer risk by age and hormone receptor status: a large prospective cohort study 

      Ritte, Rebecca; Lukanova, Annekatrin; Berrino, Franco; Dossus, Laure; Tjønneland, Anne; Olsen, Anja; Overvad, Thure F.; Overvad, Kim; Clavel-Chapelon, Françoise; Fournier, Agnes; Fagherazzi, Guy; Rohrmann, Sabine; Teucher, Birgit; Boeing, Heiner; Aleksandrova, Krasimira; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Lagiou, Pagona; Trichopoulos, Dimitrios; Palli, Domenico; Sieri, Sabina; Panico, Salvatore; Tumino, Rosario; Vineis, Paolo; Quiros, Jose R; Buckland, Genevieve; Sanchez, Maria-José; Amiano, Pilar; Chirlaque, María Dolores; Ardanaz, Eva; Sund, Malin; Lenner, Per; Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas; van Gils, Carla H.; Peeters, Petra H.M.; Krum-Hansen, Sanda; Gram, Inger Torhild; Lund, Eiliv; Khaw, Kay-Tee; Wareham, Nick; Allen, Naomi E.; Key, Timothy J.; Romieu, Isabelle; Rinaldi, Sabina; Siddiq, Afshan; Cox, David; Riboli, Elio; Kaaks, Rudolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012-05-14)
      Introduction: Associations of hormone-receptor positive breast cancer with excess adiposity are reasonably well characterized; however, uncertainty remains regarding the association of body mass index (BMI) with hormonereceptor negative malignancies, and possible interactions by hormone replacement therapy (HRT) use. Methods: Within the European EPIC cohort, Cox proportional hazards models were used ...