Browsing Artikler, rapporter og annet (psykologi) by Issue Date
Now showing items 1-20 of 491
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Field Notes from the Quest for the First use of Acculturation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2003)Quest begin in the vauge way, as an interest or an orientation, and maybe as a collection of skills. I was probably bent towards this quest at Queen's University, where I was mentored in cross-cultural psychology by John Berry, where I served as a TA in Milt Suboski's statistics and research methods courses, and where I learned the lore of history of psychology with David Murray. Quests often begin ... -
Rapport fra seksualvaneundersøkelsene i 1987, 1992, 1997 og 2002
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2003)Bakgrunn Kunnskap om befolkningens seksualvaner er nødvendig for å forstå, forutsi og forebygge spredning av seksuelt overførbare sykdommer slik som HIV/AIDS, klamydia, humant papilloma virus og herpes. Videre er slik kunnskap viktig for å forebygge uønskede svangerskap. På denne bakgrunn har Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt (fram til 2002 Folkehelsa) med 5 års mellomrom gjennomført undersøkelser for ... -
Acculturation : early political and social science conceptions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2003-10)Acculturation refers to the psychological and cultural changes that are caused by continuous contact between people of different cultures. A culture is comprised of the norms, values, beliefs, information, and skills that people in a society share, and these are manifest in the visible behaviors, physical implements and social systems that the society expresses. Thus, different nations and ethnic ... -
A new instrument to describe indicators of well-being in old-old patients with severe dementia. The Vienna List
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2004-02-19)Background: In patients with very severe dementia self-rating of quality of life usually is not possible and appropriate instruments for proxy-ratings are not available. The aim of this project is to develop an instrument of clinical proxy-ratings for this population. Methods: Using electronic instruments, physicians and nurses recorded patient behaviour and changes of behaviour over a ... -
Debate in science: The case of acculturation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2006)The acculturation paradigm of measuring assimilation, separation, integration and marginalization confuses dimensional and categorical conceptions of its constructs, fails to produce ipsative data from mutually exclusive scales, misoperationalizes marginalization as distress, mismeasures biculturalism using double-barreled questions instead of computing it from unicultural measures, and then tends ... -
Acculturation alchemy : how miscitations make biculturalism appear beneficial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2007). -
A refined computer harassment paradigm: Validation, and test of hypotheses about target characteristics
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2008)A refined computer paradigm for assessing sexual harassment is presented, validated, and used for testing substantive hypotheses. Male participants were given an opportunity to send sexist jokes to a computer-simulated female chat partner. In Study 1 (N = 44), the harassment measure (number of sexist jokes sent) correlated positively with self-reported harassment proclivity. Study 2 (N = 77) included ... -
Emergent attributes in person perception: A comparative test of response time predictions.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2008)In person perception, emergent attributes are attributes that people ascribe to members of a rare or novel category combination, although they would not ascribe the same attributes to members of either of the constituent categories. The present paper first describes the processing mechanisms suggested by three theoretical models of attribute emergence. Then, competing response time predictions are ... -
Dissociative identity disorder and prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2008) -
The prestige of somatic and mental disporders : A suvey among health professionals and a representative general population sample
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2009)Objective: The purpose of the paper is to study the ranking of disorders according to their perceived importance. Previous studies suggest that rankings according to the perceived or attributed “value” or importance create informal hierarchies of disorders on normative attitudes about symptoms, treatment and outcome. In this work we studied disorder ranking in the general population and among health ... -
Health service use in indigenous Sami and non-indigenous youth in North Norway : A population based survey
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2009) -
Co-occurrence of avoidant personality disorder and child sexual abuse predicts poor outcome in longstanding eating disorders
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2009-12-16)Few consistent predictive factors for eating disorder have been identified across studies. In the current five year prospective study, the objective was to examine whether (1) personality disorder and child sexual abuse predict the course of severity of eating disorder symptoms after inpatient treatment and (2) how the predictors interact. A total of 74 patients with long standing eating disorder ... -
System-perpetuating asymmetries between explicit and implicit intergroup attitudes among indigenous and non-indigenous Chileans.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010) -
No impact of early intervention on late outcome after minimal, mild and moderate head injury
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010) -
The Category-Focus Implicit Association Test
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010) -
The coming PIN code epidemic: A survey study of memory of numeric security codes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010)Most people must remember various numeric passwords, security codes and PIN numbers for banking, credit cards, debit cards, online accounts, mobile phones, door locks, luggage locks, etc. One pilot study (N=13) developed a list of eleven strategies for remembering numeric codes, and another (N=15) optimized the research questionnaire which asked respondents about a) the number of security codes they ... -
Using social norms to reduce men’s rape proclivity : Perceived rape myth acceptance of out-groups may be more influential than that of in-groups
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010) -
Reduction in mental distress among substance users receiving inpatient treatment
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010) -
Can a happy relationship predict a happy life? A population-based study of maternal well-being during the life transition of pregnancy, infancy, and toddlerhood
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010-12-12)The association between overall life satisfaction (LS) and relationship satisfaction (RS) was investigated longitudinally among mothers (N=67,355), using data from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa), conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Data were collected twice during pregnancy, and at 6 and 36 months postpartum. Satisfaction increased during pregnancy, with RS ... -
The Use of Protection for Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and Unwanted Pregnancy among Norwegian Heterosexual Young Adults 2009
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)This paper explores the use and none-use of condoms among young heterosexual adults in Norway. To what extent do young heterosexuals use condoms and other types of contraception, and in which context does the use take place? What are the motives underlying both use and non use of condoms? The results are based on a 2009 national web panel survey among 16–24 year-olds in Norway (n = 871). Most ...