Viser treff 398-417 av 930

    • The geographic scope of the svalbard treaty and norwegian sovereignty: historic - or evolutionary - interpretation? 

      Ørebech, Peter Th (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The Svalbard Treaty and its claimed ‘extended-reach’ jurisdiction incorporating both the continental shelf and exclusive economic zone (EEZ) – ie a fisheries protection zone (FPZ) – is an international law puzzle. Disputes regarding the Treaty’s jurisdictione ratione terrae results from interpretative differences. My findings are as follows: the Treaty’s concept of ‘full and absolute sovereignty’ ...
    • Geographic variation in the life history of lane snapper Lutjanus synagris, with new insights from the warm edge of its distribution 

      Andrade, Hector; Vihtakari, Mikko; Santos, Jorge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-20)
      Research on life-history variations in widely distributed fish species is needed to understand global warming impacts on populations and to improve fisheries management advice. The lane snapper Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758) is commercially important to fisheries in the Western Central Atlantic, where spread information on its life-history traits is available. We studied growth, age, reproduction ...
    • The Geopolitics of Fish in the Arctic 

      Hoel, Alf Håkon (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2020)
      Climate change and declining sea-ice in the Central Arctic Ocean (CAO) has brought concerns that fish stocks may expand into the high Arctic. While the sub-Arctic seas of the North Pacific and the North Atlantic have abundant fish resources subject to major commercial fisheries for generations, the CAO has little or none. Concerns that fish stocks could expand into the CAO provided the impetus for ...
    • Get out of the BAG! Silos in AI Ethics Education: Unsupervised Topic Modeling Analysis of Global AI Curricula 

      Javed, Rana Tallal; Nasir, Osama; Vanhée, Loïs; Borit, Melania; Zea, Elias; Gupta, Shivam; Vinuesa, Ricardo; Qadir, Junaid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-26)
      The domain of Artificial Intelligence (AI) ethics is not new, with discussions going back at least 40 years. Teaching the principles and requirements of ethical AI to students is considered an essential part of this domain, with an increasing number of technical AI courses taught at several higher-education institutions around the globe including content related to ethics. By using Latent Dirichlet ...
    • "Getting ItRight":The Birth of a New EU Common Fishery Policy? Legislative and Legal Perspectives on the Annulling of the "Five Structural Failings" 

      Ørebech, Peter Th (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      This lex ferenda article examines EU efforts to change the criticized and now-repealed 2002 “top-down” management regulation with its discard system, vessel decommissioning, fishing effort management, and quota allocations. The 2013 regulation’s objective is to remedy the Common Fisheries Policy’s “five structural failings.” Unfortunately, the new regulations have failed to improve the situation. ...
    • Getting traceability right, from fish to advanced bio-technological products: a review of legislation 

      Borit, Melania; Santos, Jorge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-10-01)
      Traceability is a tool used by regulators to manage risk in multiple supply chains, including supply chains of goods derived from genetically modified organisms, human blood, seafood products, toys and hazardous waste. This tool may help support a variety of claims that range from concern for nature to consumer satisfaction and health. This paper examines the consistency of European Union legislation ...
    • Ghost fishing efficiency by lost, abandoned or discarded pots in snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) fishery 

      Cerbule, Kristine; Herrmann, Bent; Grimaldo, Eduardo; Brinkhof, Jesse; Sistiaga, Manu; Larsen, Roger B.; Bak-Jensen, Zita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-07)
      Marine pollution by lost, abandoned or otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG) often has negative impact on the ecosystem through plastic pollution and continuous capture of marine animals, so-called “ghost fishing”. ALDFG in pot fisheries is associated with high ghost fishing risk. The snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) pot fishery is conducted in harsh weather conditions increasing the risk of ...
    • Ghost fishing gear and their effect on ecosystem services – Identification and knowledge gaps 

      Do, Huu-Luat; Armstrong, Claire (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-09)
      Abandoned, lost, and discarded fishing gear (ALDFG) is claimed to be a global problem with impacts on marine animals and ecosystems, posing considerable ecological and socioeconomic challenges. Nonetheless, insufficient understanding regarding how marine ecosystem services are affected by ALDFG creates a knowledge gap that challenges a holistic estimation of the long-term economic impacts of using ...
    • The gift of community 

      Jentoft, Svein (Book; Bok, 2023)
      This book is a followup, or a continuation rather, of the one I published in 2019 as part of the Too Big To Ignore (TBTI) Global Book Series, titled ‘Life Above Water: Essays on Human Experiences of Small-Scale Fisheries’. The design and purpose of the current book are the same. The introduction in the 2019 book could also work here, even if this book has a sharper focus on communities. Both consist ...
    • Gillnet colour affects catch efficiency in pearlspot (Etroplus suratensis) tropical estuary fishery 

      Cerbule, Kristine; Madhu, V.R.; Mohanan, Salini; Herrmann, Bent (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-19)
      Gillnets are one of the most commonly used fishing gears in both marine and inland waters. Different colour filament nettings are often used in gillnets. However, the effect of gillnet colour on catch efficiency is unclear for most fisheries. Therefore, in this study we investigated the effect of gillnet colour on the catch efficiency in pearlspot (Etroplus suratensis) fishery in Vembanad lake, ...
    • Global aquaculture growth and institutional quality 

      Nadarajah, Suthamathy; Flaaten, Ola (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-10)
      The global aquaculture sector has grown continuously over the past 40 years, though unevenly among countries. Differences in factors such as inputs, climate, management, technology, markets, social environment, and institutions might be reasons for the disparities in growth. This study focuses on institutions, by analyzing the relationship between annual growth in the production of the major aquaculture ...
    • Global consortium for the classification of fungi and fungal-like taxa 

      Hyde, Kevin D.; Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed A.; + 386 authors, +; Rämä, Teppo; + 167 authors, . (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-12-12)
      The Global Consortium for the Classification of Fungi and fungus-like taxa is an international initiative of more than 550 mycologists to develop an electronic structure for the classification of these organisms. The members of the Consortium originate from 55 countries/regions worldwide, from a wide range of disciplines, and include senior, mid-career and early-career mycologists and plant pathologists. ...
    • Global ecological, social and economic impacts of marine plastic 

      Beaumont, Nicola J; Aanesen, Margrethe; Austen, Melanie C.; Borger, Tobias; Clark, James R; Cole, Matthew; Hooper, Tara; Lindeque, Penelope K.; Pascoe, Christine; Wyles, Kayleigh J (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-27)
      This research takes a holistic approach to considering the consequences of marine plastic pollution. A semi-systematic literature review of 1191 data points provides the basis to determine the global ecological, social and economic impacts. An ecosystem impact analysis demonstrates that there is global evidence of impact with medium to high frequency on all subjects, with a medium to high degree of ...
    • GoDental! Enhancing flipped classroom experience with game‐based learning 

      Borit, Melania; Stangvaltaite-Mouhat, Lina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-10)
      <i>Aim</i> - To investigate the use of game‐based learning (GBL) to enhance students’ experience of the flipped classroom (FC) in dental education.<p> <p><i>Materials and Methods</i> - Students participated in three sessions organised as FC, implemented either as conventional FC or FC augmented with the GoDental! game. In the pre‐class phase, sessions 1 and 2 were organised as instructor‐made ...
    • Governance implications for the implementation of biodegradable gillnets in Norway 

      Standal, Dag; Grimaldo, Eduardo; Larsen, Roger B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-15)
      Gillnets are among the most widely used fishing gear in global fisheries because of their simplicity, high operability, catch efficiency and low entrance cost for fishermen. In Norway, the Northeast Atlantic (NEA) cod (<i>Gadus morhua</i>) fishing industry represents the most important economic single species fishery and the gillnet fishery accounts for 24% of the national total allowable catch (TAC) ...
    • Governing the fisher body – safety as body-politics and fisheries governance 

      Sønvisen, Signe Annie; Thorvaldsen, Trine; Johnsen, Jahn Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-07-12)
      Body Mass Index (BMI) is not only the prevailing tool used for defining and diagnosing obesity, but it is also a tool that intervenes into fisheries governance, and into fishers’ lives and bodies. All fishers on board vessels over 100 gross tons (GT) must hold a seaman’s licence; too high a BMI may lead to a “loss-of-licence” and the inability to undertake their occupation. From a governmentality ...
    • Governing the welfare of Norwegian farmed salmon: three conflict cases 

      Stien, Lars Helge; Tørud, Brit; Gismervik, Kristine; Lien, Marianne Elisabeth; Medaas, Christian; Osmundsen, Tonje Cecilie; Kristiansen, Tore S; Størkersen, Kristine Vedal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-10)
      To obtain insight into perceptions of how fish welfare and health is governed in Norwegian aquaculture, this study investigates three conflict cases: salmon lice, pancreas disease and farm siting. Using surveys and in-depth interviews, it highlights challenges and solutions as perceived from different professional groups. The results show that the current inflexible limit of the number of salmon ...
    • The greening of Norwegian salmon production 

      Hersoug, Bjørn (Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2015-11-16)
      The Norwegian salmon industry has, in terms of production and economic results, been a great success. However, due to environmental problems such as sea lice and escapes, the industry encounters increasing resistance from many quarters, headed by the wild salmon sport fishers. In order to improve the image of the industry, the fisheries authorities have suggested four new reforms that all ...
    • Growth performance, hepatic enzymes, and gut health status of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in response to dietary Cetobacterium somerae fermentation product 

      Xie, Mingxu; Hao, Qiang; Olsen, Rolf Erik; Ringø, Einar; Yang, Yalin; Zhang, Zhen; Ran, Chao; Zhou, Zhigang (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-15)
      Intensive aquaculture practices compromise the health of fish. Probiotics especially those isolated from aquatic animals play important roles in improving fish health. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of stabilized fermentation product of Cetobacterium somerae (XMX-1) on the growth performance, gut and liver health of common carp. A total of 300 carps (initial weight of 2.32 ± 0.02 ...
    • Growth strategies of Chlorella vulgaris in seawater for a high production of biomass and lipids suitable for biodiesel 

      Rautenberger, Ralf; Detain, Alexandre; Skjånes, Kari; Schulze, Peter Simon Claus; Kiron, Viswanath; Morales Sanchez, Daniela (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-09)
      Chlorella vulgaris is a freshwater microalga that synthesises large amounts of saturated lipids, which makes it suitable for production of bioenergy and biofuels. Since its cultivation usually requires freshwater, it competes with agriculture, economic development and ecological conservation for this limited natural resource. This study investigated the possibility of the partial replacement of ...