Viser treff 617-636 av 930

    • Novel antimicrobial peptides EeCentrocins 1, 2 and EeStrongylocin 2 from the Edible sea urchin Echinus esculentus have 6-br-trp post-translational modifications 

      Solstad, Runar Gjerp; Li, Chun; Isaksson, Johan; Johansen, Jostein a; Svenson, Johan; Stensvåg, Klara; Haug, Tor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-03-23)
      The global problem of microbial resistance to antibiotics has resulted in an urgent need to develop new antimicrobial agents. Natural antimicrobial peptides are considered promising candidates for drug development. Echinoderms, which rely on innate immunity factors in the defence against harmful microorganisms, are sources of novel antimicrobial peptides. This study aimed to isolate and characterise ...
    • A Novel Biosurfactant-Based Oil Spill Response Dispersant for Efficient Application under Temperate and Arctic Conditions 

      Farooq, Umer; Szczybelski Ciordia, Ariadna Sabina; Ferreira, Frederico Castelo; Faria, Nuno Torres; Netzer, Roman (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-15)
      Synthetic oil spill dispersants have become essential in offshore oil spill response strategies. However, their use raises significant concerns regarding toxicity to phyto- and zooplankton and other marine organisms, especially in isolated and vulnerable areas such as the Arctic and shorelines. Sustainable alternatives may be developed by replacing the major active components of commercial dispersants ...
    • A Novel Brominated Alkaloid Securidine A, Isolated from the Marine Bryozoan Securiflustra securifrons 

      Michael, Priyanka; Hanssen, Kine Østnes; Isaksson, Johan; Andersen, Jeanette Hammer; Hansen, Espen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-07-23)
      A novel brominated alkaloid, Securidine A, was isolated from the cold water marine bryozoan Securiflustra securifrons. Securidine A was isolated using semi-preparative HPLC, and the structure was elucidated by spectroscopic methods. The isolated Securidine A was tested for cytotoxic, antibacterial, and anti-diabetic activities as well as for its potential for inhibition of biofilm formation. No ...
    • A Novel brominated Alkaloid Securidine A, Isolated from the Marine Bryozoan Securiflustra securifrons 

      Michael, Priyanka; Hansen, Kine Ø.; Isaksson, Johan; Andersen, Jeanette Hammer; Hansen, Espen (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2017)
      A novel brominated alkaloid, Securidine A, was isolated from the cold water marine bryozoan Securiflustra securifrons. Securidine A was isolated using semi-preparative HPLC, and the structure was elucidated by spectroscopic methods. The isolated Securidine A was tested for cytotoxic, antibacterial, and anti-diabetic activities as well as for its potential for inhibition of biofilm formation. No ...
    • Novel feeding interactions amplify the impact of species redistribution on an Arctic food web 

      Pecuchet, Laurene; Blanchet, Marie-Anne; Frainer, Andre barbosa; Husson, Bérengère; Jørgensen, Lis Lindal; Kortsch, Susanne; Primicerio, Raul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-01)
      Species are redistributing globally in response to climate warming, impacting ecosystem functions and services. In the Barents Sea, poleward expansion of boreal species and a decreased abundance of Arctic species are causing a rapid borealization of the Arctic communities. This borealization might have profound consequences on the Arctic food web by creating novel feeding interactions between ...
    • Nuclease-Treated Stabilized Fermentation Product of Cetobacterium somerae Improves Growth, Non-specific Immunity, and Liver Health of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) 

      Xie, Mingxu; Hao, Qiang; Xia, Rui; Olsen, Rolf Erik; Ringø, Einar; Yang, Yalin; Zhang, Zhen; Ran, Chao; Zhou, Zhigang (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-06)
      High-fat diets (HFD) are harmful to fish health. Probiotics are commonly utilized to improve fish nutrition metabolism, immune response, and health. Nucleic acids of the probiotic bacterium can be hydrolyzed by nuclease to generate nucleotides. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of stabilized fermentation product of nucleasetreated Cetobacterium somerae XMX-1 [XMX-1 (N)] on growth, ...
    • Nutritional value and storage stability in commercially produced organically and conventionally farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in Norway 

      Esaiassen, Margrethe; Jensen, Tonje Kristin; Edvinsen, Guro Kristine; Otnæs, Carina H.A.; Ageeva, Tatiana Nikolaevna; Mæhre, Hanne K (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-16)
      Salmon feeds have changed over the years, leading to changed biochemical composition of the fish. The main aim of this study was to compare biochemical compositions and storage stability of commercially produced organic and conventional salmon. Organically (n = 40) and conventionally farmed salmon (n = 39) were sampled. The fish were anesthetized, killed by gill cutting and bled before filleting. ...
    • Ny teknologi gjør frossenfisken fersk 

      Trondsen, Torbjørn (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2016-01-14)
      En ny teknologi for opptining av fisk gjør det mulig å gjenvinne fersk kvalitet dersom fisken er frosset helt fersk. Det muliggjør overføring av oversjøisk transport av laks og ørret fra fly til skip, noe som kan redusere de norske klimagassutslippene med anslagsvis 800.000 tonn.<p> <p>Tineteknologien er EU­patentert av det norskeide tyske selskapet Coolnova UG. Blodferske fiskeprodukter kan ...
    • Nye FoU-tilbud til sjømatindustri. Forslag til strategi for fiskeriforskningsmiljøet i Tromsø 

      Olsen, Ragnar Ludvig; Strøm, Terje; Sunnanå, Knut; Akse, Leif; Edvardsen, Torgeir (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2000)
      Rapport fra en arbeidsgruppe nedsatt for å fremme forslag til ny strategi for fiskeriforskningsmiljøet i Tromsø for nye FoU-tilbud til sjømatindustrien. Gruppen fikk i oppgave å gi innspill til styrene i Norges Fiskerihøgskole og Fiskeri¬forsk¬ning om hvordan de to institusjonene i samarbeid kan styrke satsingen overfor norsk fiske- og sjømatindustri. Gruppens anbefalinger er at styrene i ...
    • Nye vekstmuligheter for fiskeoppdrett i Nord Norge 

      Trondsen, Torbjørn; Jørgensen, Øyvind (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2016-10-13)
    • Obesity-induced alterations in the gut microbiome in female mice fed a high-fat diet are antagonized by dietary supplementation with a novel, wax ester–rich, marine oil 

      Schots, Pauke C.; Jansen, Kirsten Maria; Mrazek, Jakub; Pedersen, Alice Marie; Olsen, Ragnar Ludvig; Larsen, Terje Steinar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-09)
      Dietary supplementation with calanus oil, a novel wax ester–rich marine oil, has been shown to reduce adiposity in high-fat diet (HFD)–induced obese mice. Current evidence suggests that obesity and its comorbidities are intrinsically linked with unfavorable changes in the intestinal microbiome. Thus, in line with its antiobesity effect, we hypothesized that dietary supplementation with calanus oil ...
    • The Ocean 

      Hoegh-Guldberg, Ove; Cai, Rongshuo; Poloczanska, Elvira S.; Brewer, Peter G.; Sundby, Svein; Hilmi, Karim; Fabry, Victoria J.; Jung, Sukgeun; Skirving, William; Stone, Dáithí A.; Burrows, Michael T.; Bell, Johann; Cao, Long; Donner, Simon; Eakin, C. Mark; Eide, Arne; Halpern, Benjamin S.; McClain, Charles R.; O’Connor, Mary I.; Parmesan, Camille; Perry, R. Ian; Richardson, Anthony J.; Brown, Christopher J.; Schoeman, David; Signorini, Sergio R.; Sydeman, William J.; Zhang, Rui; van Hooidonk, Ruben; McKinnell, Stewart M. (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2014)
    • Oceanic plastic pollution caused by Danish seine fishing in Norway 

      Syversen, Tore; Lilleng, Grethe; Vollstad, Jørgen; Bård, Hanssen; Sønvisen, Signe Annie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-06)
      Wear and tear on fishing gear is a sparsely investigated source of microplastic pollution in the sea. In Norway, Danish seine ropes and trawls are the fishing gears that contribute most to this pollution. The main reason for this pollution is that the seine ropes are dragged along the seabed over a considerable distance, creating a friction force that results in high ropes wear. This note reports ...
    • Oljevernberedskap som inngangsbillett til nye leteområder i Arktis 

      Knol, Maaike (Lecture; Forelesning, 2016-02-13)
    • Om legitimitetsspørsmål i ressurs- og kvotepolitikken. En utredning for Nærings- og fiskeridepartementet 

      Holm, Petter; Henriksen, Edgar (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2016-11)
      Hva er de viktigste legitimitetsutfordringer i kvote- og ressurspolitikken? I denne rapporten forsøker vi å gi svar på dette spørsmålet.
    • Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Diseases: Effects, Mechanisms and Dietary Relevance 

      Mæhre, Hanne K; Jensen, Ida-Johanne; Elvevoll, Edel Oddny; Eilertsen, Karl-Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-09-18)
      ω-3 fatty acids (n-3 FA) have, since the 1970s, been associated with beneficial health effects. They are, however, prone to lipid peroxidation due to their many double bonds. Lipid peroxidation is a process that may lead to increased oxidative stress, a condition associated with adverse health effects. Recently, conflicting evidence regarding the health benefits of intake of n-3 from seafood or ...
    • Områdesamarbeid i norsk havbruk 

      Karlsen, Kine Mari; Robertsen, Roy; Hersoug, Bjørn; Tveterås, Ragnar; Osmundsen, Tonje Cecilie (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2019-11-29)
      Rapporten beskriver funn fra områdesamarbeid i norsk havbruk i FHF-prosjektet "Havbruksforvaltning 2030". I denne studien er områdesamarbeid definert som "Samarbeid mellom to eller flere næringsaktører i havbruk innenfor et definert geografisk område". Målet med studien er å vurdere ulike former for områdesamarbeid, hvordan områdesamarbeid kan organiseres, samt å gjøre faglige betraktninger om ...
    • On the numerous concepts in invasion biology 

      Falk-Petersen, Jannike; Bøhn, Thomas; Sandlund, Odd Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2006-01-20)
      The study of biological invasions has triggered the production of a diversity of concepts. The terminology has, however, often been applied inconsistently and inaccurately. This article lists and assesses the most commonly used terms and concepts in invasion ecology. In each case the most coherent definition and use is suggested.
    • Operationalisation of ecosystem services in support of ecosystem-based marine spatial planning: insights into needs and recommendations 

      Galparsoro, Ibon; Pinarbasi, Kemal; Gissi, Elena; Culhane, Fiona; Gacutan, Jordan; Kotta, Jonne; Cabana, David; Wanke, Sonja; Aps, Robert; Bazzucchi, Daniel; Cozzolino, Giacomo; Custodio, Marco; Fetissov, Mihhail; Inacio, Miguel; Jernberg, Susanna; Piazzi, Alessandro; Paudel, Keshav Prasad; Ziemba, Alex; Depellegrin, Daniel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-17)
      Marine or maritime spatial planning (MSP) works across borders and sectors to ensure human activities at sea take place in an efficient and sustainable way. The ecosystem service (ES) concept links ecosystem functioning to human wellbeing and has emerged as a potential framework supporting MSP, as it can be used to link different sectorial and environmental policies. However, due to the complexity ...
    • Oppfølging av miljøundersøkelsen i vannforekomsten Finnfjord Indre 

      Aalto, Nerea Johanna (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2017)
      I 2014 påla Miljødirektorat Finnfjord AS først å utarbeide et program for vannovervåking, og deretter gjennomføre dette, i vannforekomsten Finnfjord Indre. Endelig rapport ble sendt inn 29 februar 2016, og i en foreløpig tilbakemelding fra Miljødirektoratet i brev datert 4 april 2016 konkluderer de med at det er behov for en ny undersøkelse som ...