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    • Potential for codends with shortened lastridge ropes to replace mandated selection devices in demersal trawl fisheries 

      Sistiaga, Manu; Brinkhof, Jesse; Herrmann, Bent; Larsen, Roger B.; Grimaldo, Eduardo; Cerbule, Kristine; Brinkhof, Ilmar; Jørgensen, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-28)
      In many trawl fisheries, codend size selectivity is supplemented by adding selection devices to the gear. In the Barents Sea gadoid fishery, combining diamond mesh codends with sorting grids is compulsory. However, the use of grids increases the costs and complexity of the gear, causing discontent among fishermen and prompting researchers to seek alternative solutions. Lastridge ropes are ropes ...
    • Potential for Sustainable Aquaculture: Insights from Discrete Choice Experiments 

      Bui, Bich Xuân; Sandoft, Erlend (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-04)
      The growth in global aquaculture production may address the lack of sustainability in wild fisheries, alleviate poverty in rural and coastal areas, and help meet the worldwide increase in demand for animal protein. However, there is an ongoing debate about the severity of the environmental impact of aquaculture production. Investing in new high-tech production systems can address both productivity ...
    • The potential of anthocyanin-loaded alginate hydrogel beads for intelligent packaging applications: Stability and sensitivity to volatile amines 

      Mohammadalinejhad, Samira; Kurek, Marcin; Jensen, Ida-Johanne; Lerfall, Jørgen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-08-05)
      pH indicators have emerged as promising tools for real-time monitoring of product freshness and quality in intelligent food packaging applications. However, ensuring the stability of these indicators is critical for practical use. This study aims to evaluate the stability of anthocyanins-loaded alginate hydrogel beads of varying sizes at different temperatures under accelerated light conditions and ...
    • Power and the Production of Science. Assessing Cod Stocks as the Mechanistic Fishery Collapses 

      Sinclair, Peter R.; Johnsen, Jahn Petter; Ripley, Paul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2009)
      This paper discusses power relations in the production of knowledge claims and the validation of management strategies. The experience of doing stock assessment science and creating management plans for Canada’s east coast cod fishery illustrates this general process. We demonstrate that the cyborgization of fisheries-management is limited by its inability to produce power for stabilizing the ...
    • Praksis som læringsform i studier uten profesjonstilknytning - utfordringer og muligheter 

      Finstad, Bjørn-Petter; Sandvoll, Ragnhild; Lien, Ingrid Hovda (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-28)
      Hvilke muligheter og utfordringer kan oppstå med praksis som læringsform i utdanninger som ikke er spesifikt profesjonsrettet? I profesjonsutdanninger deler praksisvirksomhetene og utdanningsinstitusjonene ofte en felles forståelse av hva som skal oppnås i praksis, mens i ikke-profesjonsrettede studieløp er det andre utfordringer. I et nylig oppstartet prosjekt som heter «Samarbeid om praksis i ...
    • Preclinical and clinical studies on antioxidative, antihypertensive and cardioprotective effect of marine proteins and peptides - A review 

      Jensen, Ida-Johanne; Mæhre, Hanne K (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-11-18)
      High seafood consumption has traditionally been linked to a reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases, mainly due to the lipid lowering effects of the long chained omega 3 fatty acids. However, fish and seafood are also excellent sources of good quality proteins and emerging documentation show that, upon digestion, these proteins are sources for bioactive peptides with documented favorable ...
    • Predicting the effect of seine rope layout pattern and haul-in procedure on the effectiveness of demersal seine fishing: a computer simulation-based approach 

      Madsen, Nina; Aarsæther, Karl Gunnar; Herrmann, Bent (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-03)
      Demersal Seining is an active fishing method applying two long seine ropes and a seine net. Demersal seining relies on fish responding to the seine rope as it moves during the fishing process. The seine ropes and net are deployed in a specific pattern encircling an area on the seabed. In some variants of demersal seining the haul-in procedure includes a towing phase where the fishing vessel moves ...
    • Prediction of goldsinny wrasse (Ctenolabrus rupestris) minimum size required to avoid escape through salmon (Salmo salar) farm nets 

      Sistiaga, Manu; Herrmann, Bent; Jørgensen, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-07)
      The salmon (Salmo salar) aquaculture industry has used various practices to treat salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) infections, including mechanical, thermal, and chemical treatments. However, due to the environmental and fish welfare issues, and limitations associated with these practices, the use of cleaner fish has become a popular complementary delousing method. The goldsinny wrasse ...
    • Prediction of Neighbor-dependent Microbial Interactions from Limited Population Data 

      Lee, Joon-Yong; Haruta, Shin; Kato, Souichiro; Bernstein, Hans Christopher; Lindemann, Stephen R.; Lee, Dong-Yup; Fredrickson, Jim K.; Song, Hyun-Seob (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-21)
      Modulation of interspecies interactions by the presence of neighbor species is a key ecological factor that governs dynamics and function of microbial communities, yet the development of theoretical frameworks explicit for understanding context-dependent interactions are still nascent. In a recent study, we proposed a novel rule-based inference method termed the Minimal Interspecies Interaction ...
    • Prediction of potential net panel selectivity in mesopelagic trawls 

      Grimaldo, Eduardo; Herrmann, Bent; Brčić, Jure; Cerbule, Kristine; Brinkhof, Jesse; Grimsmo, Leif; Jacques, Nadine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-17)
      The growing interest in harvesting mesopelagic fish species has increased the need for knowledge about how trawls should be designed for optimizing the catch efficiency of these resources. Since the net herding efficiency for small mesopelagic fish species is unknown, trawls targeting these species need to consider the potential net panel selectivity along the entire trawl body. Therefore, trawl ...
    • Prediction of square mesh panel and codend size selectivity of blue whiting based on fish morphology 

      Cuende, Elsa; Arregi, Luis; Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu; Aboitiz, Xabier (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-24)
      Square mesh panels (SMPs) are selective devices used extensively to supplement codend size selectivity in trawl fisheries. Therefore, predictions of the effect of mesh size in both SMPs and codends on size selectivity are valuable. Here, we established a framework to predict the size selection of blue whiting through different SMPs and diamond mesh codends based on the morphological characteristics ...
    • Predictive framework for codend size selection of brown shrimp (Crangon crangon) in the North Sea beam-trawl fishery 

      Santos, Juan; Herrmann, Bent; Stepputtis, Daniel; Gunther, Claudia; Limmer, Bente; Mieske, Bernd; Schultz, Sebastian; Neudecker, Thomas; Temming, Axel; Hufnagl, Marc; Bethke, Eckhard; Kraus, Gerd (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-16)
      The brown shrimp (<i>Crangon crangon</i>) fishery is of great socio-economic importance to coastal communities on the North Sea. The fishery is exploited by beam trawlers often using codends with very small mesh sizes, leading to concerns about catch rates of undersized shrimp. However, little information is available on codend size selection, making it difficult to provide scientifically based ...
    • Prevalence of genetically similar Flavobacterium columnare phages across aquaculture environments reveals a strong potential for pathogen control 

      Runtuvuori-Salmela, Anniina; Kunttu, Heidi M. T.; Laanto, Elina; de Freitas Almeida, Gabriel Magno; Mäkelä, Kati; Middelboe, Mathias; Sundberg, Lotta-Riina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-20)
      Intensive aquaculture conditions expose fish to bacterial infections, leading to significant financial losses, extensive antibiotic use and risk of antibiotic resistance in target bacteria. Flavobacterium columnare causes columnaris disease in aquaculture worldwide. To develop a bacteriophage-based control of columnaris disease, we isolated and characterized 126 F. columnare strains and 63 ...
    • Probiotics in shellfish aquaculture 

      Ringø, Einar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-09)
      The shellfish aquaculture industry has dramatically developed during the last two decades. However, this development has, in some cases, resulted in environmental degradation, emergence of diseases and low productivity. The need for improving disease resistance, growth performance, feed efficiency, and safe aquatic production for human consumption has stimulated development and applications of ...
    • Probiotics, lactic acid bacteria and bacilli: interesting supplementation for aquaculture 

      Ringø, Einar; Van Doan, Hien; Lee, SH; Soltani, Mehdi; Hoseinifar, Seyed Hossein; Harikrishnan, R; Song, SK (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-05)
      Probiotics administration in aquafeed is known to increase feed consumption and absorption due to their capacity to release a wide range of digestive enzymes and nutrients which can participate in digestion process and feed utilization, along with the absorption of diet components led to an increase in host’s health and well‐being. Furthermore, probiotics improve gut maturation, prevention of ...
    • Production of lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.) in RAS with distinct water treatments: Effects on fish survival, growth, gill health and microbial communities in rearing water and biofilm 

      Dahle, Stine Veronica Wiborg; Bakke, Ingrid; Birkeland, Mari; Nordøy, Kristian; Dalum, Alf Seljenes; Attramadal, Kari Johanne Kihle (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-08)
      Lumpfish (<i>Cyclopterus lumpus</i> L.) in Norway is currently produced in traditional flow-through systems (FTS). Hatcheries frequently show signs of bacterial infections, unstable microbial communities in the rearing water and varying mortality. Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) is proposed to create stable and healthy microbial environments, with less probabilities for blooming of opportunistic ...
    • Production of sterile Atlantic salmon by germ cell ablation with antisense oligonucleotides 

      Tveiten, Helge; Andersen, Øivind; Swain, Jaya Kumari; Johnsen, Hanne; Mommens, Maren; Slanchev, Krasimir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023)
      Cultivation of sterile-only fish in aquaculture offers multiple benefits of environmental, economical, and social value. A reliable method for efficient sterilization without affecting fish welfare and performance traits would have significant impact on fish production practices. Here, we demonstrate sterilization of Atlantic salmon embryos by targeting the dead end gene with antisense oligonucleotides. ...
    • Profiling Atlantic salmon B cell populations: CpG-mediated TLR-ligation enhances IgM secretion and modulates immune gene expression 

      Jenberie, Shiferaw; Thim, Hanna Leena; Sunyer, J Oriol; Skjødt, Karsten; Jensen, Ingvill; Jørgensen, Jorunn B (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-23)
      While TLR-activated pathways are key regulators of B cell responses in mammals, their impact on teleost B cells are scarcely addressed. Here, the potential of Atlantic salmon B cells to respond to TLR ligands was shown by demonstrating a constitutive expression of nucleic-acid sensing TLRs in magnetic sorted IgM<sup>+</sup> cells. Of the two receptors recognizing CpG in teleosts, <i>tlr9</i> was the ...
    • Profiling the Atlantic Salmon IgM+ B Cell Surface Proteome: Novel Information on Teleost Fish B Cell Protein Repertoire and Identification of Potential B Cell Markers 

      Penaranda, Ma Michelle Demogina; Jensen, Ingvill; Tollersrud, Linn G.; Bruun, Jack-Ansgar; Jørgensen, Jorunn B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-29)
      Fish immunology research is at a pivotal point with the increasing availability of functional immunoassays and major advances in <i>omics</i> approaches. However, studies on fish B cells and their distinct subsets remain a challenge due to the limited availability of differentially expressed surface markers. To address this constraint, cell surface proteome of Atlantic salmon IgM<sup>+</sup> B cells ...
    • Profit and Resource Rent in Fisheries 

      Flaaten, Ola; Matthiasson, Thorolfur (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-04-19)
      The difference between the concepts of profit and rent are discussed theoretically and by using aggregated data from the Icelandic and Norwegian fish harvesting industries. The former is a basic indicator for gauging the business performance of firms and industries, and the latter is important for the evaluation of the economic welfare contribution of resources and industries. The importance of ...