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    • Report from fact-finding mission to Ghana 8-21 August 2015 

      Hersoug, Bjørn; Johnsen, Jahn Petter (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2015)
      Over the years, 19 students from Ghana have graduated from the International Fisheries Management Programme (IFM) at the Norwegian College of Fishery Science (NCFS) at the University of Tromsø, the Arctic University of Norway. In addition, three other students from Ghana are in their first and second year of the programme now. These students are trained and supervised by professors with broad ...
    • Report of the expert meeting on food safety for seaweed – Current status and future perspectives 

      Hurtado, Anicia; Concepcion, Anoushka; Duinker, Arne; Tiwari, Brijesh; Elvevoll, Edel O.; Yukawa, Goichiro; Levine, Ira A.; Banach, Jennifer L.; Sato, Junichi; Hayes, Maria; Hansen, Max; Abu-Ghannam, Nissreen; Potin, Philippe; Hogstad, Solbjørg; Holdt, Susan Løvstad; Doumiezel, Vincent; Vieira, Vitor Verdelho; Sato, Yoichi (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022)
      The world production of marine macroalgae, or seaweed, has more than tripled since the turn of the millennium, increasing from 10.6 million tonnes in 2000 to 32.4 million tonnes in 2018. Increased cultivation and utilization of seaweed are expected to be important pillars of sustainable food security and a robust aquatic economy in the coming years. It is important, therefore, to consider the food ...
    • Report of the Workshop on Age Estimation in Monodontids 

      Hohn, Aleta A.; Lockyer, Christina; Acquarone, Mario (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      The workshop was a 2-day event organised immediately before the Society for Marine Mammalogy biennial conference in Tampa. NAMMCO funding enabled participation of 4 invited experts and also supported the organization and logistics associated with the workshop. The breadth and depth of the workshop presentations made it clear that most issues concerning monodontid age estimation are not unique. Many ...
    • Representations of Colonialism in Three Popular, Modern Board Games: Puerto Rico, Struggle of Empires, and Archipelago 

      Borit, Cornel; Borit, Melania; Olsen, Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-10)
      With all its intricate processes, colonialism, both as an ideology and a historical period, has been a rich source of inspiration for contemporary popular culture, whether in the form of movies, novels, digital games, or analogue games. This article presents a critical analysis of colonial representations in three examples of the latter: <i>Puerto Rico</i> (2002), <i>Struggle of Empires</i> (2004), ...
    • Research needs of importance for food safety and environmental protection as based on data gaps identified by VKM 

      Alexander, Jan; Andersen, Lene Frost; Asare, Nana Yaa Ohene; Basic, Dean; Elvevoll, Edel Oddny; Grahek-Ogden, Danica; Hemre, Gro Ingunn; Hjeltnes, Brit Kristine; Hofshagen, Merete; Krogdahl, Åshild; Källqvist, Torsten; Rafoss, Trond; Skaar, Ida; Skåre, Janneche Utne; Sorteberg, Hilde-Gunn Opsahl; Steffensen, Inger-Lise; Vandvik, Vigdis; Wasteson, Yngvild; Wendell, Micael (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2018-05-23)
      The goal of this report is to highlight research needs and data gaps that are of future importance for food safety and protection of the environment and thereby improve the national knowledge-base. This report is the latest in a series of reports on research needs and data gaps published periodically by the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment (VKM), former Norwegian Scientific ...
    • Research needs of importance for food safety and environmental protection as based on data gaps identified by VKM. Summary report from VKM’s scientific opinions from 2016 to 2017 

      Alexander, Jan; Andersen, Lene Frost; Asare, Nana Yaa Ohene; Basic, Dean; Elvevoll, Edel Oddny; Grahek-Ogden, Danica; Hemre, Gro Ingunn; Hjeltnes, Brit Kristine; Hofshagen, Merete; Krogdahl, Åshild; Källqvist, Torsten; Rafoss, Trond; Skaar, Ida; Skåre, Janneche Utne; Sorteberg, Hilde-Gunn Opsahl; Steffensen, Inger-Lise; Vandvik, Vigdis; Wasteson, Yngvild; Wendell, Micael (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2018-05-23)
      Summary report from VKM’s scientific opinions for 2016 - 2017<br>The goal of this report is to highlight research needs and data gaps that are of future importance for food safety and protection of the environment and thereby improve the national knowledge base. This report is the latest in a series of reports on research needs and data gaps published periodically by the Norwegian Scientific Committee ...
    • Research progress on gut health of farmers teleost fish: a viewpoint concerning the intestinal mucosal barrier and the impact of its damage 

      Zhang, Hongling; Ran, Chao; Teame, Tsegay; Ding, Qianwen; Hoseinifar, Seyed Hossein; Xie, Mingxu; Zhang, Zhen; Yang, Yalin; Olsen, Rolf Erik; Gatlin, Delbert M; Ringø, Einar; Duan, Ming; Zhou, Zhigang (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-05)
      The intestinal mucosal barrier plays a critical role in the maintenance of host health. In farmed teleost fish, the intestinal epithelium is challenged by a number of factors, leading to damage of the intestinal mucosal barrier. The pathogenesis of intestinal mucosal barrier damage in most farmed teleost fish has been associated with cell death, mainly including apoptosis, pyroptosis, necroptosis ...
    • Resilience to exogenous shocks in environmental management regimes in the Arctic – lessons learned from survivors 

      Tiller, Rachel; Nyman, Elizabeth; Dankel, Dorothy Jane; Liu, Yajie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-13)
      A changing climate will impact not only the environment but all levels of governance thereof, including the context of the close to 400 multilateral environmental management agreements signed since the year 2000. For the Ocean, researchers project that the increasing sea surface temperatures will facilitate large changes in the marine food web, including large shifts in distribution patterns of ...
    • Resource competition drives an invasion-replacement event among shrew species on an island 

      Browett, Samuel S.; Synnott, Rebecca; O'Meara, Denise B.; Antwis, Rachael E.; Browett, Stephen S.; Bown, Kevin J.; Wangensteen, Owen S.; Dawson, Deborah A.; Searle, Jeremy B.; Yearsley, Jon M.; McDevitt, Allan D. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-08)
      Invasive mammals are responsible for the majority of native species extinctions on islands. While most of these extinction events will be due to novel interactions between species (e.g. exotic predators and naive prey), it is more unusual to find incidences where a newly invasive species causes the decline/extinction of a native species on an island when they normally coexist elsewhere in their ...
    • Responding to global warming: New fisheries management measures in the Arctic 

      Jørgensen, Lis Lindal; Bakke, G.; Hoel, Alf Håkon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-01)
      The northernmost commercial fisheries in the world take place in the northern Barents Sea up to around 80° N. This is an area where global warming is particularly intense and where large, previously ice-covered areas are now more accessible to fishing vessels. This raised questions whether existing conservation and management measures are adequate. In this paper, we discuss the process of developing ...
    • Results based management in fisheries: Delegating responsibility to resource users 

      Nielsen, Kåre Nolde; Holm, Petter; Aschan, Michaela (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-10-31)
      While the notion of results based management has been devoted recent attention in the context of reforming European fisheries management, it remains unclear what it entails. A conceptual model of results based management in fisheries is proposed as a way for public authorities to delegate specific management and documentation responsibilities to resource users. The model comprises three ...
    • Rethinking capitalist transformation of fisheries in South Africa and India 

      Menon, Ajit; Sowman, Merle; Bavinck, Jan Maarten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      The industrialization of fisheries and the growth of a capitalist sector within fisheries have received considerable scholarly attention. For the most part, scholars have emphasized how capitalism has led to privatization of the commons, forced small-scale resource users into wage labor, and marginalized the sector. This analysis does not, however, explain the continued presence of such a vibrant ...
    • Retrieval operations of derelict fishing gears give insight on the impact on marine life 

      Vodopia, Dorian; Verones, Francesca; Askham, Cecilia; Larsen, Roger Bertram (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-16)
      Abandoned, lost and discarded fishing gear (ALDFG), significantly impacts marine ecosystems and biodiversity by incidental capture known as ghost fishing. Such impacts were quantified during the Norwegian Directorate of Fisheries' annual ALDFG cleanup operation in September 2023 by examining the characteristics of retrieved ALDFG and recording the taxonomically sorted catch abundance and biomass. A ...
    • Rettslig rammeverk for norsk havbruksnæring - Kartlegging av dagens status 

      Solås, Ann-Magnhild; Hersoug, Bjørn; Andreassen, Otto; Tveterås, Ragnar; Osmundsen, Tonje; Sørgård, Bjørn; Karlsen, Kine Mari; Asche, Frank; Robertsen, Roy (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2015-06-12)
      Ambisjoner om videre vekst i norsk havbruksnæring har vært hyppig uttalt, både av næringen selv, og av skiftende regjeringer. Sentralt er at næringen skal gis muligheten til vekst, så lenge det skjer innenfor miljømessige bærekraftige rammer. Dette kan betraktes som en politisk målsetting for norsk havbruksnæring. Men næringens muligheter for vekst avgjøres ikke av politiske målsettinger alene. Andre ...
    • Revealing the Host-Dependent Nature of an Engineered Genetic Inverter in Concordance with Physiology 

      Chan, Dennis Tin Chat; Bernstein, Hans Christopher; Baldwin, Geoff S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-16)
      Broad-host-range synthetic biology is an emerging frontier that aims to expand our current engineerable domain of microbial hosts for biodesign applications. As more novel species are brought to “model status,” synthetic biologists are discovering that identically engineered genetic circuits can exhibit different performances depending on the organism it operates within, an observation referred ...
    • A review of bioeconomic modelling of habitat-fisheries interactions. 

      Foley, Naomi; Armstrong, Claire W.; Kahui, Viktoria; Mikkelsen, Eirik Inge; Reithe, Siv (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      This paper reviews the bioeconomic literature on habitat-fisheries connections. Many such connections have been explored in the bioeconomic literature; however, missing from the literature is an analysis merging the potential influences of habitat on both fish stocks and fisheries into one general, overarching theoretical model. We attempt to clarify the nature of linkages between the function of ...
    • Review on Immersion Vaccines for Fish: An Update 2019 

      Bøgwald, Jarl; Dalmo, Roy Ambli (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-29)
      Immersion vaccines are used for a variety of aquacultured fish to protect against infectious diseases caused by bacteria and viruses. During immersion vaccination the antigens are taken up by the skin, gills or gut and processed by the immune system, where the resulting response may lead to protection. The lack of classical secondary responses following repeated immersion vaccination may partly be ...
    • Revising the Impact and Prospects of Activity and Ventilation Rate Bio-Loggers for Tracking Welfare and Fish-Environment Interactions in Salmonids and Mediterranean Farmed Fish 

      Calduch-Giner, Josep; Holhorea, Paul George; Ferrer, Miguel Angel; Naya-Català, Fernando; Rosell-Moll, Enrique; Vega García, Carlos; Prunet, Patrick; Espmark, Åsa Maria Olofsdotter; Leguen, Isabelle; Kolarevic, Jelena; Vega, Aurelio; Kerneis, Thierry; Goardon, Lionel; Afonso, Juan Manuel; Pérez-Sánchez, Jaume (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-07)
      Behavioral parameters are reliable and useful operational welfare indicators that yield information on fish health and welfare status in aquaculture. However, aquatic environment is still constraining for some solutions based on underwater cameras or echo sounder transmitters. Thus, the use of bio-loggers internally or externally attached to sentinel fish emerges as a solution for fish welfare ...
    • Revision of the 'dragon-head' cusk eels of the genus Porogadus (Teleostei: Ophidiidae), with description of eight new species and one new genus 

      Schwarzhans, Werner W.; Møller, Peter Daniel Rask (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-03)
      The ophidiid genus Porogadus occurs between 800 and 5300 m in the tropical and subtropical world oceans. Fifteen nominal species have been described since 1878 and most of them until 1902. The genus has been highlighted as needing revision in recent compilations about ophidiiforms and here we present the first comprehensive review. Twelve of the previously described species are here accepted as valid ...
    • The right to be part of nature - indigenous peoples and the environment 

      Ørebech, Peter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2013)
      Book review of Leena Heinämäkis book from 2010. Rovaniemi: Lapland University Press. 380 p, softcover.