Viser treff 750-769 av 930

    • Rettslig rammeverk for norsk havbruksnæring - Kartlegging av dagens status 

      Solås, Ann-Magnhild; Hersoug, Bjørn; Andreassen, Otto; Tveterås, Ragnar; Osmundsen, Tonje; Sørgård, Bjørn; Karlsen, Kine Mari; Asche, Frank; Robertsen, Roy (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2015-06-12)
      Ambisjoner om videre vekst i norsk havbruksnæring har vært hyppig uttalt, både av næringen selv, og av skiftende regjeringer. Sentralt er at næringen skal gis muligheten til vekst, så lenge det skjer innenfor miljømessige bærekraftige rammer. Dette kan betraktes som en politisk målsetting for norsk havbruksnæring. Men næringens muligheter for vekst avgjøres ikke av politiske målsettinger alene. Andre ...
    • Revealing the Host-Dependent Nature of an Engineered Genetic Inverter in Concordance with Physiology 

      Chan, Dennis Tin Chat; Bernstein, Hans Christopher; Baldwin, Geoff S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-16)
      Broad-host-range synthetic biology is an emerging frontier that aims to expand our current engineerable domain of microbial hosts for biodesign applications. As more novel species are brought to “model status,” synthetic biologists are discovering that identically engineered genetic circuits can exhibit different performances depending on the organism it operates within, an observation referred ...
    • A review of bioeconomic modelling of habitat-fisheries interactions. 

      Foley, Naomi; Armstrong, Claire W.; Kahui, Viktoria; Mikkelsen, Eirik Inge; Reithe, Siv (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      This paper reviews the bioeconomic literature on habitat-fisheries connections. Many such connections have been explored in the bioeconomic literature; however, missing from the literature is an analysis merging the potential influences of habitat on both fish stocks and fisheries into one general, overarching theoretical model. We attempt to clarify the nature of linkages between the function of ...
    • Review on Immersion Vaccines for Fish: An Update 2019 

      Bøgwald, Jarl; Dalmo, Roy Ambli (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-29)
      Immersion vaccines are used for a variety of aquacultured fish to protect against infectious diseases caused by bacteria and viruses. During immersion vaccination the antigens are taken up by the skin, gills or gut and processed by the immune system, where the resulting response may lead to protection. The lack of classical secondary responses following repeated immersion vaccination may partly be ...
    • Revising the Impact and Prospects of Activity and Ventilation Rate Bio-Loggers for Tracking Welfare and Fish-Environment Interactions in Salmonids and Mediterranean Farmed Fish 

      Calduch-Giner, Josep; Holhorea, Paul George; Ferrer, Miguel Angel; Naya-Català, Fernando; Rosell-Moll, Enrique; Vega García, Carlos; Prunet, Patrick; Espmark, Åsa Maria Olofsdotter; Leguen, Isabelle; Kolarevic, Jelena; Vega, Aurelio; Kerneis, Thierry; Goardon, Lionel; Afonso, Juan Manuel; Pérez-Sánchez, Jaume (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-07)
      Behavioral parameters are reliable and useful operational welfare indicators that yield information on fish health and welfare status in aquaculture. However, aquatic environment is still constraining for some solutions based on underwater cameras or echo sounder transmitters. Thus, the use of bio-loggers internally or externally attached to sentinel fish emerges as a solution for fish welfare ...
    • Revision of the 'dragon-head' cusk eels of the genus Porogadus (Teleostei: Ophidiidae), with description of eight new species and one new genus 

      Schwarzhans, Werner W.; Møller, Peter Daniel Rask (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-03)
      The ophidiid genus Porogadus occurs between 800 and 5300 m in the tropical and subtropical world oceans. Fifteen nominal species have been described since 1878 and most of them until 1902. The genus has been highlighted as needing revision in recent compilations about ophidiiforms and here we present the first comprehensive review. Twelve of the previously described species are here accepted as valid ...
    • The right to be part of nature - indigenous peoples and the environment 

      Ørebech, Peter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2013)
      Book review of Leena Heinämäkis book from 2010. Rovaniemi: Lapland University Press. 380 p, softcover.
    • Riparian plant litter quality increases with latitude 

      Boyero, Luz; Graca, Manuel A S; Tonin, Alan M; Perez, Javier; Swafford, Andrew J; Ferreira, Veronica; Landeira-Dabarca, Andrea; Alexandrou, Markos A; Gessner, Mark O.; McKie, Brendan G.; Albarino, Ricardo J; Barmuta, Leon A; Callisto, Marcos; Chara, Julian; Chauvet, Eric; Dudgeon, David; Encalada, Andrea C; Figueroa, Ricardo; Flecker, Aleksander, S.; Fleituch, Tadeusz; Frainer, André; Goncalves, Jose F; Helson, Julie E; Iwata, Tomoya; Mathooko, Jude; M'Erimba, Charles; Pringle, Catherine; Ramírez, Alonso; Swan, Christopher M; Yule, Catherine M; Pearson, Richard G (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-09-05)
      Plant litter represents a major basal resource in streams, where its decomposition is partly regulated by litter traits. Litter-trait variation may determine the latitudinal gradient in decomposition in streams, which is mainly microbial in the tropics and detritivore-mediated at high latitudes. However, this hypothesis remains untested, as we lack information on large-scale trait variation for ...
    • The rise and decline of fishing industry support – with a translation from Norwegian of Bjørn S. Brochmann's 1981 article ‘long-term effects of government support to the fisheries’ 

      Flaaten, Ola (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-21)
      Input and output measures, including the use of (Pigou) taxes, have been recommended to bridge the gap between average and marginal revenues in fisheries. Several countries have improved management, but few have followed the fiscal recommendations. On the contrary, subsidies that can expand capacity and effort have been and still are used. For decades, international organizations such as the WTO, ...
    • Risikorapport norsk fiskeoppdrett 2018 

      Grefsrud, Ellen Sofie; Glover, Kevin; Grøsvik, Bjørn Einar; Husa, Vivian; Karlsen, Ørjan; Kristiansen, Tore; Kvamme, Bjørn Olav; Mortensen, Stein; Samuelsen, Ole B.; Stien, Lars Helge; Svåsand, Terje (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2018)
      Risikorapporten omhandler både miljøpåvirkninger av havbruk og fiskevelferd, og legger vekt på overordnede problemstillinger som myndighetene vil ha råd om. Metodene som brukes for å risikovurdere er under stadig utvikling, og er oppdatert i årets rapport. På sikt er det ønskelig å kunne utføre regionale risikovurderinger hvor de ulike risikofaktorene sees i sammenheng. Rapporten er bestilt av ...
    • Risk assessment of radioactivity in Food. Opinion of the Scientific Committee of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety, VKM report 2017:25 

      Alexander, Jan; Brantsæter, Anne Lise; Brunborg, Gunnar; Fæste, Christiane Kruse; Jaworska, Alicja; Komperød, Mari; Lillegaard, Inger Therese L.; Rosseland, Carola; Skuterud, Lavrans; Andersen, Lene Frost; Elvevoll, Edel Oddny; Hjeltnes, Brit; Hofshagen, Merete; Krogdahl, Åshild; Källqvist, Torsten; Sorteberg, Hilde-Gunn Opsahl; Rafoss, Trond; Skaar, Ida; Skåre, Janneche Utne; Steffensen, Inger-Lise; Vandvik, Vigdis; Wasteson, Yngvild; Hemre, Gro Ingunn (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2017-08-23)
      Since 1986, the management of radioactive contamination in food and feed in Norway has been driven mainly by the Chernobyl Disaster follow-up. Monitoring and countermeasures are still in place to reduce the exposure to the population. The Norwegian Food Safety Authority is in the process of revising the maximum levels (MLs) for radioactive substances in drinking water and food and establishing ...
    • The risk of development of antimicrobial resistance with the use of coccidiostats in poultry diets. Opinion of the Panel on Animal Feed of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety 

      Nesse, Live Lingaas; Bakke, Anne Marie; Eggen, Trine; Hoel, Kristian; Kaldhusdal, Magne; Ringø, Einar; Yazdankhah, Siamak Pour (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2015-12-14)
      Antimikrobielle midler har revolusjonert medisinen i det 20. århundre ved å gi effektiv behandling mot infeksjonssykdommer. Mikroorganismer har imidlertid evnen til å utvikle reistens mot slike stoffer. Bruk av antimikrobielle midler bidrar til utvikling av resistente stammer. Det er viktig å forsøke å hindre resistens mot antimikrobielle stoffer som vi er avhengige av for behandling av smittsomme ...
    • The role of marine mammals in the Barents Sea foodweb 

      Blanchet, Marie-Anne; Primicerio, Paul; Frainer, Andrè; Kortsch, Susanne; Skern-Mauritzen, Mette; Dolgov, Andrey V.; Aschan, Michaela (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-26)
      Marine mammals are important players in the Barents Sea ecosystem but their structural role in the foodweb has been little explored. We compare foodweb-related characteristics within and between phylogenetic groups for 19 marine mammals. As a group, they directly connect to the most central species (i.e cod and haddock) in the Barents Sea (i.e. cod and haddock) and consume over half of the available ...
    • Roles for advisory science in the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) 

      Linke, Sebastian; Nielsen, Kåre Nolde; Ramirez-Monsalve, Paulina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-12)
      What role should science take when providing advice in support of policy and politics? Should a provider of science-based advice have its own position on the issues it provides advise on? Or should it be as impartial as possible from the value and policy context of the advice? This theme, long debated, gained new attention in fisheries and marine governance. Starting from theoretical concepts and ...
    • Røde blodceller - er de sensorer for laksens helsetilstand? 

      Dahle, Maria; Gjessing, Mona Cecilie; Tsoulia, Thomais (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-11)
      Det er ikke tvil om at røde blodceller er livsviktige, siden de forsyner kroppen med oksygen, og laksens blodceller frakter oksygen kanskje enda mer effektivt enn våre blodceller gjør. Men det er ikke det eneste de røde blodcellene i laksen kan. De har en cellekjerne som kan uttrykke en mengde gener - de har sensorer for virus og stresshormoner og mye mer - og får signaler fra ...
    • Safe production of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) 

      Dahle, Stine Veronica Wiborg; Westavik, Harry; Sandberg, Merete Gisvold; Garforth, Dave; Winkel, Clare; Andree, Sabine; Martinez, Iciar (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2010-06-17)
      This work contains a review of the undesirable substances that may be introduced as contaminants of natural and malicious origin, and of emerging hazards, in the production chain of farmed salmon,from ova to packed fillet.<p><p> The work, focused in the supply chain to European countries, contains a brief introduction to general food safety in relation to aquaculture products, followed by an ...
    • Salmon farming in the North – Regulating societal and environmental impacts 

      Solås, Ann-Magnhild; Kvalvik, Ingrid; Simonsen, Knud; Thorarinsdottir, Ragnheidur Inga; Young, Nathan; Johnsen, Jahn Petter; Sønvinsen, Signe A.; Robertsen, Roy (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2020-12-31)
      Salmon farming is a rapidly growing industry in the North and its sustainable development depends on adequate governance. We have assessed the governance systems for salmon farming in four northern countries, Canada, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, and Norway. In all the countries, the industry is marked by controversies, linked to the environmental and societal impacts of its activities. The question ...
    • Salmon farming in the North: How do we regulate growth? 

      Solås, Ann-Magnhild; Kvalvik, Ingrid; Robertsen, Roy; Young, Nathan; Thorarinsdottir, Ragnheidur Inga; Simonsen, Knud; Sønvisen, Signe Annie; Johnsen, Jahn Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021)
      Aquaculture has become a major part of global food production, and according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, it is now the fastest growing animal food-producing industry. In the North, further growth in salmon farming is expected. What mechanisms are in place to regulate this growth?
    • Salmonid Alphavirus Subtype 3 Induces Prolonged Local B Cell Responses in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) After Intraperitoneal Infection 

      Jenberie, Shiferaw; Penaranda, Ma Michelle Demogina; Thim, Hanna Leena; Styrvold, Morten Bay; Strandskog, Guro; Jørgensen, Jorunn B; Jensen, Ingvill (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-10)
      B cell responses are a crucial part of the adaptive immune response to viral infection. Infection by salmonid alphavirus subtype 3 (SAV3) causes pancreas disease (PD) in Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>) and is a serious concern to the aquaculture industry. In this study, we have used intraperitoneal (IP) infection with SAV3 as a model to characterize local B cell responses in the peritoneal ...
    • Scavenger endothelial cells of fish, a review 

      Seternes, Tore; Bøgwald, Jarl; Dalmo, Roy Ambli (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-17)
      The definition of scavenger endothelial cells (SEC) is exclusively based on functional and structural characteristics. The following characteristics are common hallmarks for the vertebrate SEC: (a) All vertebrates examined are furnished with a population of special SEC that plays a role in the catabolism of physiologic and non-physiologic soluble waste macromolecules. (b) From the ligands that are ...