Viser treff 784-803 av 930

    • Sequence Analysis of the Genome of Piscine Orthoreovirus (PRV) Associated with Heart and Skeletal Muscle Inflammation (HSMI) in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) 

      Markussen, Turhan; Dahle, Maria Krudtaa; Tengs, Torstein; Løvoll, Marie Therese; Finstad, Øystein Wessel; Wiik-Nielsen, Christer R.; Grove, Søren; Lauksund, Reidunn Silje; Robertsen, Børre; Rimstad, Espen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) is associated with heart- and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). We have performed detailed sequence analysis of the PRV genome with focus on putative encoded proteins, compared with prototype strains from mammalian (MRV T3D)- and avian orthoreoviruses (ARV-138), and aquareovirus (GCRV-873). Amino acid identities were low for ...
    • Sequence Analysis of the Genome of Piscine Orthoreovirus (PRV) Associated with Heart and Skeletal Muscle Inflammation (HSMI) in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) 

      Markussen, Turhan; Dahle, Maria Krudtaa; Tengs, Torstein; Løvoll, Marie Therese; Finstad, Øystein Wessel; Wiik-Nielsen, Christer R.; Grove, Søren; Lauksund, Reidunn Silje; Robertsen, Børre; Rimstad, Espen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) is associated with heart- and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). We have performed detailed sequence analysis of the PRV genome with focus on putative encoded proteins, compared with prototype strains from mammalian (MRV T3D)- and avian orthoreoviruses (ARV-138), and aquareovirus (GCRV-873). Amino acid identities were low for ...
    • Sequential bargaining, external effects of agreement, and public intervention 

      Aanesen, Margrethe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      In some bargaining situations, agreement has implications for agents beyond the parties involved, and if so, delays in reaching an agreement or failing to reach an agreement, when this would be profitable, may imply significant welfare losses. The question raised in this paper is whether the intervention of a government, who has a positive valuation of agreement and therefore offers a subsidy, will ...
    • Sequential codend improves quality of trawlcaught cod 

      Brinkhof, Jesse; Olsen, Stein Harris; Ingólfsson, Ólafur Arnar; Herrmann, Bent; Larsen, Roger B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-10)
      Trawl-caught fish are frequently associated with deteriorated catch quality. This study presents a new dual sequential codend concept with the aim of improving the quality of trawl-caught fish by minimizing the frequency and severity of catch damage. During towing, the fish are retained in an anterior codend segment with the legislated mesh size. A quality improving codend segment, is attached to ...
    • Sex steroid dynamics and mRNA transcript profiles of growth- and development-related genes during embryogenesis following induced follicular maturation in European eel 

      Kottmann, Johanna S.; Tveiten, Helge; Miest, Joanna J.; Tomkiewicz, Jonna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-15)
      Hormones and mRNA transcripts of maternal origin deposited in the egg may affect early embryonic development in oviparous species. These hormones include steroids, such as estradiol-17β (E2), testosterone (T), 11-ketotestosterone (11-kt), 17α,20ß-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (DHP), and cortisol, which also play an important role in fish reproduction. In European eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i>, which ...
    • Shared waters—shared problems: The role of self-governance in managing common pool resources. 

      Osmundsen, Tonje Cecilie; Karlsen, Kine Mari; Robertsen, Roy; Hersoug, Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-07)
      Seafood production governance, primarily and traditionally a governmental activity, is increasingly designed and performed by private actors, such as business organizations and/or Non-Governmental Organization. This is often seen as complementary to public regulation in handling collective problems, but there are few studies within the aquaculture sector which investigate the extent and potential ...
    • Shark discards in selective and mixed-species pelagic longline fisheries 

      Jordaan, Gareth L.; Santos, Jorge; Groeneveld, Johan C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-31)
      The conservation status of several pelagic shark species is considered vulnerable with declining populations, yet data on shark fishing mortality remain limited for large ocean regions. Pelagic sharks are increasingly retained by mixed-species fisheries, or are discarded and not reported by selective fisheries for tunas (<i>Thunnus</i> spp.) or swordfish (<i>Xiphias gladius</i>). We estimated the ...
    • Should traceability systems in the food industry be based on blockchain technology? 

      Olsen, Petter (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021-02-18)
    • Signalling and bioactive metabolites from Streptomyces sp. RK44 

      Fang, Qing; Maglangit, Fleurdeliz; Wu, Linrui; Ebel, Rainer; Kyeremeh, Kwaku; Andersen, Jeanette Hammer; Annang, Frederick; Pérez-Moreno, Guiomar; Reyes, Fernando; Deng, Hai (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-22)
      <i>Streptomyces</i> remains one of the prolific sources of structural diversity, and a reservoir to mine for novel natural products. Continued screening for new Streptomyces strains in our laboratory led to the isolation of <i>Streptomyces</i> sp. RK44 from the underexplored areas of Kintampo waterfalls, Ghana, Africa. Preliminary screening of the metabolites from this strain resulted in the ...
    • A simple method to isolate fatty acids and fatty alcohols from wax esters in a wax-ester rich marine oil 

      Schots, Pauke C.; Edvinsen, Guro Kristine; Olsen, Ragnar Ludvig (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-12)
      Calanus finmarchicus is one of the most important zooplankton species in the North Atlantic. The zooplankton is currently being harvested and industrially processed to a marine oil product for human consumption as a marine nutraceutical containing long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. This oil is very rich in wax esters, a lipid class where fatty acids are esterified to long chain fatty ...
    • Simple pot modification improves catch efficiency and species composition in a tropical estuary mud crab (Scylla serrata) fishery 

      Madhu, V.R.; Anand, Sreelakshmi B.; Cerbule, Kristine; Herrmann, Bent (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-08)
      Pots are widely used fishing gear type for targeting different crustacean and fish species. Pot entrance size and design are among the most important technical parameters that influence the catch efficiency of certain species. An optimal pot entrance design should allow an efficient entry for the target species while preventing subsequent escape. The tropical estuary pot fishery targeting mud crab ...
    • Simulated eutrophication and browning alters zooplankton nutritional quality and determines juvenile fish growth and survival 

      Taipale, Sami Johan; Kahilainen, Kimmo Kalevi; Holtgrieve, Gordon William; Peltomaa, Elina Talvikki (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-06)
      The first few months of life is the most vulnerable period for fish and their optimal hatching time with zooplankton prey is favored by natural selection. Traditionally, however, prey abundance (i.e., zooplankton density) has been considered important, whereas prey nutritional composition has been largely neglected in natural settings. High‐quality zooplankton, rich in both essential amino acids ...
    • Simulated trawling: Exhaustive swimming followed by extreme crowding as contributing reasons to variable fillet quality in trawl-caught Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) 

      Svalheim, Ragnhild Aven; Aas-Hansen, Øyvind; Heia, Karsten; Drangsholt-Karlsson, Anders; Olsen, Stein Harris; Johnsen, Helge K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2018-07-19)
      Trawl-caught Atlantic cod (<i>Gadus morhua</i>) often yield high variable fillet quality potentially related to capture stress. To investigate mechanisms involved in causing variable quality, commercial-sized (size 3.5±0.9 kg) Atlantic cod were swum to exhaustion in a large swim tunnel and exposed to extreme crowding (736±50 kg m3) for 0, 1 or 3 hours in an experimental cod-end. Further, fish were ...
    • Size selection and exploitation pattern of diamond mesh codends with different mesh sizes in demersal trawl fishery for banded scad (Caranx (Atule) kalla) in the South China Sea 

      Yang, Bingzhong; Herrmann, Bent; Yan, Lei; Li, Jie; Wang, Teng (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-24)
      Size selection and exploitation pattern of diamond-mesh codends with different mesh sizes, 25 to 54 mm, for demersal trawl fishery targeting banded scad (Caranx (Atule) kalla) was tested and compared using the covered codend method in the South China Sea. Our results demonstrated that the selective parameters, L50 (50% retention length) and SR (selection range), would increase as the mesh sizes of ...
    • Size selection of cod (Gadus morhua) and haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) in the Northeast Atlantic bottom trawl fishery with a newly developed double steel grid system 

      Larsen, Roger B.; Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Grimaldo, Eduardo; Tatone, Ivan; Brinkhof, Jesse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-06)
      In recent years, Norwegian fishermen have reported problems with fish accumulation in front of the mandatory sorting grids (Sort-X, Sort-V, and Flexigrid). These problems are associated with high fish entry rates and low water flow through the grid sections. In this study, we replaced the lifting panel in the original design of a sorting grid section (Sort-V) by another steel grid (“lower grid”) in ...
    • Size selection of Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) in the Norwegian bottom trawl fishery with a newly developed double grid system 

      Larsen, Roger B.; Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Grimaldo, Eduardo; Brinkhof, Jesse; Tatone, Ivan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Greenland halibut (<i>Reinhardtius hippoglossoides</i>) is a commercially important species in the northeast Atlantic trawl fishery. However, direct fishing for it is not allowed and it can only be harvested as bycatch. We investigated for the first time the size selection of Greenland halibut in a newly developed double steel grid system designed for the cod and haddock bottom trawl fishery. In ...
    • Size selection of Nephrops norvegicus (L.) in commercial creel fishery in the Mediterranean Sea 

      Brčić, Jure; Herrmann, Bent; Mašanović, Marina; Baranović, Mateja; Šifner, Svjetlana Krstulović; Škeljo, Frane (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-23)
      In the Mediterranean Sea <i>Nephrops</i> (<i>Nephrops norvegicus</i>) is predominantly caught with bottom trawls, but it is also harvested with creels. While the size selection of <i>Nephrops</i> in bottom trawls is well documented, there is no previous information on creel size selection for this species. Therefore, sea trials were carried out to assess the selective properties of commercial creels ...
    • Size selectivity and catch efficiency of bottom trawl with a double sorting grid and diamond mesh codend in the North-east Atlantic gadoid fishery 

      Brinkhof, Jesse; Larsen, Roger B.; Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-28)
      This study investigated the size selectivity and catch efficiency in the North-east Atlantic demersal trawl fishery targeting cod (<i>Gadus morhua</i>) and haddock (<i>Melanogrammus aeglefinus</i>). The use of a sorting grid followed by a size selective codend is compulsory in this fishery. Experimental fishing was conducted with a commercially rigged trawl, flexigrid section, and diamond-mesh codend. ...
    • Size selectivity and catch efficiency of diamond-mesh codends in demersal trawl fishery for conger pike (Muraenesox cinereus) of the South China Sea 

      Yang, Bingzhong; Herrmann, Bent; Yan, Lei; Li, Jie; Wang, Teng (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-25)
      Size selectivity and catch efficiency of six diamond-mesh codends with different mesh sizes, 25–54 mm (termed as D25-D54), for conger pike (Muraenesox cinereus) were tested and compared using the covered codend method in the South China Sea (SCS). In order to address the present minimum mesh size (MMS) regulations of the trawl fishery for conger pike in the SCS, we quantified the selective properties ...
    • Size selectivity and length-dependent escape behaviour of haddock in a sorting device combining a grid and a square mesh panel 

      Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Grimaldo, Eduardo; Larsen, Roger B.; Olsen, Leonore; Brinkhof, Jesse; Tatone, Ivan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-04)
      Size selectivity of a new sorting section combining a sorting grid and a square mesh panel was tested for haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) in the Barents Sea demersal trawl fishery. Sampling data for a wide size range enabled investigating the selection process for this species in detail, both for the grid and the square mesh panel. Contrary to earlier studies modelling size selectivity for grids ...