Browsing Institutt for helse- og omsorgsfag by Title

Now showing items 1209-1228 of 1325

    • Terapeutiske potensialer i kroppslig og verbal samhandling 

      Halvorsen, Maren Johanne Lundskog (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-08)
      Møter mellom fysioterapeut og pasient finner sted i ansikt-til-ansikt situasjoner der partene må forholde seg til hverandre, både gjennom samtale og kroppslige samspill. Allikevel fins lite forskning om fysioterapibehandling som sosial praksis. Således ses et behov for forskning som retter oppmerksomhet mot samhandlingen mellom partene. Med kroppslige og verbale samspill i sentrum for interessen ...

    • Terror, Rom - og oss andre. Kronikk 

      Gjesvik, Kalle (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2013-05-29)
      Skal vi da aldri bli ferdige med Anders Behring Breivik? Nei, vi kan ikke det,men personen bør vi snarest legge på historiens skraphaug.

    • Test-retest av spørreskjemaet Caregiver Priorities & Child Health Index of Life with Disabilities (CPCHILD) 

      Bjerke, Kari Marte (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-07)
      Bakgrunn: Caregiver Priorities and Child Health Index of Life with Disabilities (CPCHILD) er et foreldrebasert spørreskjema som ble utviklet som et sykdomsspesifikkt måleverktøy for å måle helserelatert livskvalitet (HRQL) i den hensikt å kunne evaluere ulike intervensjoner som barn med alvorlig grad av CP gjennomgår. Skjemaet er oversatt til norsk, men ikke undersøkt for validitet og reliabilitet. ...

    • Therapists’ experiences with a new treatment combining physical exercise and dietary therapy (the PED-t) for eating disorders: an interview study in a randomised controlled trial at the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences 

      Bakland, Maria; Pettersen, Gunn; Rosenvinge, Jan H; Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn; Wynn, Rolf; Stornæs, Annett Victoria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      <i>Objectives</i>: The aim of the current study is to explore how therapists running a guided physical exercise and dietary therapy programme (PED-t) experience their contribution to the treatment of patients with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder.<p> <p><i>Methods</i>: Ten therapists running the PED-t were semistructurally interviewed and the transcribed interviews were analysed using a ...

    • “They take care of their own”: Healthcare professionals’ constructions of Sami persons with dementia and their families’ reluctance to seek and accept help through attributions to multiple contexts 

      Blix, Bodil Hansen; Hamran, Torunn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-06)
      Background: Norwegian government white papers have stated that the Sami population is reluctant to seek help from healthcare services and has traditions of self-help and the use of local networks. <br>Objective: In this article we explore healthcare professionals’ discursive constructions of Sami persons with dementia and their families’ reluctance to seek and accept help from healthcare services. ...

    • Tidlig mobilisering i seng av intensivpasienter 

      Schive, Henrik (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-05)
      Sammendrag Bakgrunn: Tidlig mobilisering er et tiltak som er ansett som en viktig del av behandlingen i del av intensivpasienter i faglitteraturen. Til tross for dette praktiseres den i liten grad i hverdagen av ulike grunner. For å møte denne utfordringen har det blitt utviklet protokoller som skal hjelpe til å implementere tidlig mobilisering som en del av standard intensivbehandling. I ...

    • Tilknytning i et transaksjonistisk perspektiv. Kan tiltak øke deprimerte mødres sensitivitet og styrke barns tilknytning? 

      Solhoff, Randi Anette (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-11-17)
      Problemstilling: Hvordan kan tilknytning forstås i et transaksjonistisk perspektiv, og kan tiltak for å øke deprimerte mødres sensitivitet styrke barns tilknytning? Metode: Oppgaven et en teoristudie. Jeg vil besvare problemstillingen ved å foreta en gjennomgang av relevant forskning og litteratur på området. Transaksjonsmodellen er brukt som et teoretisk bakteppe for å belyse hvordan man kan ...

    • Tilstedeværelse og "timing" 

      Ødegaard, Britt Guri (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2010-05-12)
      I denne studien er hensikten å dokumentere fysioterapeuters praksis i deres tilnærming til hjerneslagpasienter som skyver. Disse hjerneslagpasientene har posturale forstyrrelser og skyver seg mot sin affiserte side med sitt friske bein eller arm og motsetter seg ofte passiv oppretting. Det undersøkes i studien hva som hemmer/fremmer disse pasientenes posturale kontroll når det gjelder individuelle ...

    • Tiltak intensivsykepleieren kan iverksette for å forebygge PICS hos voksne intensivpasienter - en litteraturstudie 

      Steffenrem, Tonje; Sollien, Anette (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-09-03)
      Bakgrunn: Komplikasjoner etter innleggelse på en intensivavdeling kan omfatte mange aspekter av pasientenes helse og livskvalitet. Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) utarbeidet samlebegrepet Post intensive care syndrome (PICS) for å skape mer fokus på senkompliksjonene. Det er en faglig enighet om at PICS omfatter nyoppstått skade eller forverring av fysisk, psykisk eller kognitiv funksjon ...

    • The timescapes of older adults living alone and receiving home care: An interview study 

      Voie, Kristin Synnøve; Wiles, Janine; Mæhre, Kjersti Sunde; Kristiansen, Margrethe; Helgesen, Ann Karin; Blix, Bodil Hansen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-02)
      In this study, we drew on Barbara Adam's (1998) timescape perspective and applied a timescape lens to our analysis of how nine older adults who live alone, receive home care and are considered by home care professionals to be frail, experience living (in) time. Over a period of eight months, we conducted three interviews with each of the nine participants. We analysed the data using reflexive thematic ...

    • To be present, share and nurture: a lifeworld phenomenological study of relatives’ participation in the suicidal person’s recovery 

      Sellin, Linda; Asp, Margareta; Kumlin, Tomas; Wallsten, Tuula; Wiklund Gustin, Lena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-02-28)
      In today’s health care, participation is acknowledged as important. However, there is limited research on how relatives of patients at risk of suicide experience their opportunities to participate in care during periods when their close ones are subject to inpatient care. The aim of this study was to describe the phenomenon of participation, as experienced by relatives of persons who are subject to ...

    • To what extent does the oral shift report stimulate learning among nursing students? A qualitative study. 

      Skaalvik, Mari Wolff; Normann, Hans Ketil; Henriksen, Nils Oddbjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010)

    • Together, at a distance: experiences with a novel technology for social contact among older people and their relatives in Norway during the COVID-19 pandemic 

      Badawy, Abeer; Solberg, Mads; Obstfelder, Aud Uhlen; Alnes, Rigmor Grete Einang (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-06)
      Background The recognition that people are social beings is fundamental for person-centered care. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the lives of older people were restricted in ways that dramatically reduced their opportunities for face-to-face contact. Limited contact with family members due to social distancing raised concerns about the well-being of older people. In Norway, interactive technologies ...

    • Torture survivors’ experiences of receiving surgical treatment indicating retraumatization 

      Schippert, Ana Carla Soares Portugal; Dahl-Michelsen, Tone; Grov, Ellen Karine; Sparboe-Nilsen, Bente; Silvola, Juha Tapio; Bjørnnes, Ann Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-17)
      Due to the invasive nature of surgical procedures and the involvement of medical personnel, torture survivors may experience re-traumatization during surgical treatment. This study aimed to explore torture survivors’ experiences of re-traumatization during surgical treatment as well as the process by which trauma-related emotions and responses are evoked during surgical treatment for torture ...

    • TPS-grupper i praksis (Tverrprofesjonell samarbeidslæring i praksisstudier) Delprosjekt 1b i OPERASJON BACHELORPRAKSIS, FHS 

      Brenna, Sissel Johansson; Kvilhaugsvik, Bente; Lunde, Sølvi Anne Eide; Andersen, Irene Aasen; Solheim, Inger; Braseth, Turid Aarhus; Kaale, Helga Kristin; Fredheim, Kari; Strøm, Bergliot; Blåsternes, Edith Margrethe; Løberg, Aina Helen; Aasen, Unni Margrethe Uren; Skahjem, Anne Charlotte (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021)
      I denne rapporten presenteres modeller for tverrprofesjonell praksis-læring som benyttes både i primærhelsetjenester (TVEPS) og i spesialisthelsetjenesten (TPS i sykehuspraksis). I tillegg presenteres en mal for informasjonsskriv til ledere og veiledere i helseforetak og kommuner, der det oppfordres til å legge til rette for tverrprofesjonelt studentsamarbeid når studenter fra flere profesjons ...

    • Training doctors briefly and in situ to involve their patients in making medical decisions—Preliminary testing of a newly developed module 

      Kasper, Jürgen; Liethmann, Katrin; Heesen, Christoph; Reissmann, Daniel R; Geiger, Friedemann (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-05-18)
      <p><b>Objective</b>: To carry out preliminary evaluation of a training module for doctors to enhance their ability to involve their patients in medical decision making. The training refers to the shared decision-making (SDM) communication concept.</p> <p><b>Methods</b>: The training module includes a comprehensive manual, a corresponding video tutorial with communication examples and a 15-minute ...

    • "Trapped in an Empty Waiting Room" - The Existential Human Core of Loneliness in Old Age: A Meta-Synthesis 

      Kitzmüller, Gabriele; Clancy, Anne; Vaismoradi, Mojtaba; Wegener, Charlotte; Bondas, Terese (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-13)
      Loneliness in old age has a negative influence on quality of life, health and survival. To understand the phenomenon of loneliness in old age, the voices of lonely older adults should be heard. Therefore, the purpose of this meta-synthesis was to synthesize scientific studies of older adults’ experiences of loneliness. Eleven qualitative articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed and ...

    • Trauma team training in Norwegian hospitals: an observational study 

      Bredin, Ida Celine; Gaup, Hedi Marina Joks; Brattebø, Guttorm; Wisborg, Torben (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-05)
      Background: Traumatic injuries are a leading cause of deaths in Norway, especially among younger males. Traumarelated mortality can be reduced by structural measures, such as organization of a trauma system. Many hospitals in Norway treat few seriously injured patients, one of the reasons for development of the Norwegian trauma system. Since its implementation, there has been continuous improvement ...

    • Treatment of ductal carcinoma in situ: a register-based study of Norwegian women diagnosed between 1995 and 2018 

      Skjerven, Helle; Danielsen, Anders Skyrud; Schlichting, Ellen; Sahlberg, Kristine Kleivi; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-21)
      Introduction: The incidence of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) has increased after implementation of mammographic screening. The lesion represents management challenges due to its undetermined growth pattern. We aimed to explore treatment of women aged 48-71 diagnosed with DCIS between 1995 and 2018, by detection mode and histopathological characteristics. Material and methods: Data on surgical ...

    • Trends in the use of home care services among Norwegians 70+ and projections towards 2050: The HUNT study 1995–2017 

      Chang, Milan; Michelet, Mona; Skirbekk, Vegard Fykse; Langballe, Ellen Melbye; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Sund, Erik Reidar; Krokstad, Steinar; Strand, Bjørn Heine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-26)
      Background - Life expectancy (LE) is increasing worldwide, while there is lack of information on how this affects older individuals' use of formal home care services.<p> <p>Aim - We aimed to decompose LE into years with and without home care services and estimate projected number of users towards 2050 in Norway for people 70 years or older.<p> <p>Methods - This study is based on a sample of ...