Norske Samers Riksforbund sin dominerende rolle i samepolitikken – i endring og under press

Abstract

The Norwegian Sami Association (NSR) has dominated Sámi politics since the establishment of the Sámi Parliament in 1989. NSR has often been the leading party, shaping the political agenda and forming most of the Executive Councils of the Sámi Parliament (‘governments’). This dominance, characterized as the dominant party in a two-party system, has been challenged recently by the emergence of the People of the North Party (Nordkalottfolket – NKF). The new political competition introduces significant changes, potentially ending NSR’s long-standing influence. NSR’s ability to adapt to demographic shifts and maintain its role as a cultural and political institution will be critical. Despite these challenges, NSR remains the central political party in the institutionalization and internationalization of Sámi rights, particularly regarding land and self-determination. The evolving political landscape suggests an increasing fragmentation, yet NSR’s historical and organizational strengths may help sustain its dominant position.