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dc.contributor.advisorOlsen, Bror
dc.contributor.authorHaug, Margrethe
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-24T10:27:52Z
dc.date.available2025-06-24T10:27:52Z
dc.date.issued2025-09-01
dc.description.abstractFollowing the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States in 2001, the international community, with the UN and NATO in the lead, embarked on an ambitious state-building project in Afghanistan. At the center of this effort was the construction of the Afghan National Army (ANA), envisioned as an all-volunteer, ethnically inclusive, and non-factional national force, dedicated to serving and protecting all people of Afghanistan. This thesis – which is based on one year of ethnographic fieldwork among ANA personnel – offers insights into the Afghan National Army’s nation-building potential by exploring why Afghans chose to join the ANA, their experiences of becoming ANA soldiers, and why some chose to leave the Army. Adopting “experience” (cf. Turner & Bruner, 1986) and “disappointment” (cf. Greenberg & Muir, 2022) as key theoretical and methodological approaches, this thesis foregrounds the perspectives of ANA soldiers, thereby shedding light on the possibilities and constraints of a military institution in fostering feelings of unity, solidarity, and a shared identity among a diverse force, within a conflict-ridden society shaped by persistent socio-political structures. This thesis also reflects on the methodological and ethical complexities of conducting ethnographic fieldwork as a female social anthropologist with a military background, working with local interpreters, among soldiers in a military institution in the making, within a patriarchal society marked by political instability and ongoing war. In doing so, it contributes to a broader debate on the ethical and methodological dimensions of anthropological engagement with the military and its personnel.en_US
dc.description.abstractEtter terrorangrepene mot USA 11. september 2001 iverksatte det internasjonale samfunnet, med FN og NATO i spissen, et ambisiøst statsbyggingsprosjekt i Afghanistan. I sentrum for denne innsatsen sto byggingen av den afghansk nasjonale hæren – ANA. Hæren ble forespeilet som en frivillig, etnisk inkluderende og ikke-fraksjonell nasjonal styrke, dedikert til å tjene og beskytte hele den afghanske befolkningen. Denne avhandlingen – som er basert på ett års etnografisk feltarbeid blant ANA-personell – gir innsikt i den afghanske nasjonale hærens nasjonsbyggende potensiale ved å undersøke hvorfor afghanere valgte å meldte seg til ANA, deres erfaringer med å bli ANA-soldater, og hvorfor noen valgte å forlate hæren. Ved å anvende “erfaring” (cf. Turner & Bruner, 1986) og “skuffelse” (cf. Greenberg & Muir, 2022) som sentrale teoretiske og metodiske tilnærminger, fremhever denne avhandlingen ANA-soldatenes egne perspectiver, og utifra det belyses mulighetene og begrensningene en militærinstitusjon har til å fremme følelser av fellesskap, solidaritet og felles identitet blant en mangfoldig gruppe soldater, innenfor et konfliktpreget samfunn formet av vedvarende sosio-politiske strukturer. Avhandlingen reflekterer også over de metodiske og etiske kompleksitetene ved å gjennomføre etnografisk feltarbeid som kvinnelig sosialantropolog med militær bakgrunn, i samarbeid med lokale tolker, blant soldater i en militærinstitusjon under oppbygging, i et patriarkalsk samfunn preget av politisk ustabilitet og pågående krig. Gjennom dette bidrar avhandlingen til en bredere debatt om de etiske og metodiske dimensjonene ved antropologisk engasjement med militæret og dets personell.en_US
dc.description.doctoraltypeph.d.en_US
dc.description.popularabstractAbstract Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States in 2001, the international community, with the UN and NATO in the lead, embarked on an ambitious state-building project in Afghanistan. At the center of this effort was the construction of the Afghan National Army (ANA), envisioned as an all-volunteer, ethnically inclusive, and non-factional national force, dedicated to serving and protecting all people of Afghanistan. This thesis – which is based on one year of ethnographic fieldwork among ANA personnel – offers insights into the Afghan National Army’s nation-building potential by exploring why Afghans chose to join the ANA, their experiences of becoming ANA soldiers, and why some chose to leave the Army. Adopting “experience” (cf. Turner & Bruner, 1986) and “disappointment” (cf. Greenberg & Muir, 2022) as key theoretical and methodological approaches, this thesis foregrounds the perspectives of ANA soldiers, thereby shedding light on the possibilities and constraints of a military institution in fostering feelings of unity, solidarity, and a shared identity among a diverse force, within a conflict-ridden society shaped by persistent socio-political structures. This thesis also reflects on the methodological and ethical complexities of conducting ethnographic fieldwork as a female social anthropologist with a military background, working with local interpreters, among soldiers in a military institution in the making, within a patriarchal society marked by political instability and ongoing war. In doing so, it contributes to a broader debate on the ethical and methodological dimensions of anthropological engagement with the military and its personnel.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipForsvaret - Hærstabenen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10037/37328
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherUiT Norges arktiske universiteten_US
dc.publisherUiT The Arctic University of Norwayen_US
dc.rights.accessRightsopenAccessen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2025 The Author(s)
dc.subjectAfghan National Army (ANA)en_US
dc.subjectExperienceen_US
dc.subjectDisappointmenten_US
dc.subjectMilitary anthropologyen_US
dc.subjectNation-buildingen_US
dc.subjectFieldwork in a war zoneen_US
dc.subjectInterpretersen_US
dc.subjectMotivationen_US
dc.subjectValue(s)en_US
dc.subjectAttritionen_US
dc.subjectSymbolsen_US
dc.subjectIdentity formationen_US
dc.subjectRitualsen_US
dc.subjectPolitical structuresen_US
dc.subjectEmparic engagementen_US
dc.subjectSoldier-based perspectiveen_US
dc.titleThe Afghan National Army’s (ANA) Nation-Building Potential: Expectations, Experiences, and Disappointmentsen_US
dc.typeDoctoral thesisen_US
dc.typeDoktorgradsavhandlingen_US


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