• Improving the spirit – increasing the chances of survival : results of multiprofessional training of medical teams in Iraq and Norway 

      Wisborg, Torben (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2008-05-30)
      This work is a synthesis of experiences gained during ten years of helping healthcare providers improve their service to victims of injury and acute disease. This work is based on my participation in two programs: The Trauma Care Foundation’s Mine Injury Management Program in Kurdistan, northern Iraq, and the BEST Foundation: Better & Systematic Trauma Care’s trauma team training program in Norwegian ...
    • Increased risk of fatal paediatric injuries in rural Northern Norway 

      Holter, June Alette; Wisborg, Torben (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-09)
      <i>Background</i> - Finnmark, Northern Norway, had a mortality rate for paediatric injury in 1998‐2007 that was more than twice the national average. We investigated whether this rate had decreased in 2008‐2015 after improvements in emergency care. We also compared the mortality rate to rates of non‐fatal injury and trauma team activation both regionally and in Norway.<p> <p><i>Methods</i> - The ...
    • Leadership is the essential non-technical skill in the trauma team : results of a qualitative study 

      Wisborg, Torben; Hjortdahl, Magnus; Ringen, Amund H; Næss, Anne Cathrine Braarud (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2009)
      Background: Trauma is the leading cause of death for young people in Norway. Studies indicate that several of these deaths are avoidable if the patient receives correct initial treatment. The trauma team is responsible for initial hospital treatment of traumatized patients, and team members have previously reported that non-technical skills as communication, leadership and cooperation are the ...
    • Life or death. The social impact of paramedics and first responders in landmine-infested villages in northern Iraq 

      Brinchmann, Berit Støre; Edvardsen, Odd; Murad, Mudhafar K; Wisborg, Torben (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2008-03-18)
      <b>Introduction:</b> Landmines are indiscriminate weapons that mainly injure poor populations in the developing world. Pre-hospital treatment by village-based paramedics and first responders has reduced mortality, but little is known about the social impact of paramedic and first responder training in villages. The aim of this study was to understand how villagers in socially deprived, mine-infested ...
    • Mortality after hospital admission for trauma in Norway: A retrospective observational national cohort study 

      Dehli, Trond; Wisborg, Torben; Johnsen, Lars Gunnar; Brattebø, Guttorm; Eken, Torsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-28)
      Background - National quality data for trauma care in Norway have not previously been reported. We have therefore assessed crude and risk-adjusted 30-day mortality in trauma cases after primary hospital admission on national and regional levels for 36 acute care hospitals and four regional trauma centres.<p> <p>Methods - All patients in the Norwegian Trauma Registry in 2015–2018 were included. ...
    • A nationwide survey of first aid training and encounters in Norway 

      Bakke, Håkon Kvåle; Steinvik, Tine; Angell, Johan; Wisborg, Torben (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-02-23)
      Background: <br> Bystander first aid can improve survival following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest or trauma. Thus, providing first aid education to laypersons may lead to better outcomes. In this study, we aimed to establish the prevalence and distribution of first aid training in the populace, how often first aid skills are needed, and selfreported helping behaviour. <br> Methods: <br> We ...
    • Nord og ned? 

      Agledahl, Kari Milch; Wisborg, Torben (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-29)
      I sykehustalen for 2023 ba helseministeren Helse Nord om å sikre «bærekraften» fordi den økonomiske situasjonen er prekær. Dette brukes nå for å legitimere strukturelle endringer som vil endre helsetjenesten i nord dramatisk.
    • Norwegian trauma team leaders - training and experience : a national point prevalence study 

      Ringen, Amund Hovengen; Hjortdahl, Magnus; Wisborg, Torben (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      The treatment of trauma victims is a complex multi-professional task in a stressful environment. We previously found that trauma team members perceive leadership as the most important human factor. The aim of the present study was to assess the experience and education of Norwegian trauma team leaders, and allow them to describe their perceived educational needs. We conducted an anonymous descriptive ...
    • Prehospital tourniquets in civilians: A systematic review 

      Eilertsen, Kenneth A.; Winberg, Morten; Jeppesen, Elisabeth; Hval, Gyri; Wisborg, Torben (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-03)
      Objectives: Terrorist attacks and civilian mass-casualty events are frequent, and some countries have implemented tourniquet use for uncontrollable extremity bleeding in civilian settings. The aim of this study was to summarize current knowledge on the use of prehospital tourniquets to assess whether their use increases the survival rate in civilian patients with life-threatening hemorrhages from ...
    • Psychoactive substances have major impact on injuries in rural arctic Norway – A prospective observational study 

      Wilson, Thomas; Wisborg, Torben; Vindenes, Vigdis; Jamt, Ragnhild G.; Furuhaugen, Håvard; Bogstrand, Stig Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-27)
      Background - Rural areas have increased injury mortality with a high pre-hospital death rate. Knowledge concerning the impact of psychoactive substances on injury occurrence is lacking for rural arctic Norway. These substances are also known to increase pre-, per- and postoperative risk. The aim was by prospective observational design to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of psychoactive ...
    • Reporting Helicopter Emergency Medical Services in major incidents: A Delphi study 

      Fattah, Sabina; Johnsen, Anne Siri; Sollid, Stephen J. M.; Wisborg, Torben; Rehn, Marius; Sóti, Ákos; Truhlář, Anatolij; Krüger, Andreas; Gunnarsson, Björn; Gryth, Dan; Ohlén, David; Fevang, Espen; Sunde, Geir Arne; Breitenmoser, Ivo; Kurola, Jouni; Nurmi, Jouni; Fredriksen, Knut; Rognås, Leif; Temesvari, Peter; Mikkelsen, Søren; Magnússon, Vidar; Voelckel, Wolfgang (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-11)
      Objective:<br> Research on helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) in major incidents is predominately based on case descriptions reported in a heterogeneous fashion. Uniform data reported with a consensus-based template could facilitate the collection, analysis, and exchange of experiences. This type of database presently exists for major incident reporting at www.majorincidentreporting.net. ...
    • The role of general practitioners in the pre hospital setting, as experienced by emergency medicine technicians: a qualitative study 

      Hjortdahl, Magnus; Zakariassen, Erik; Wisborg, Torben (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      <p><i>Background:</i>Together with the ambulances staffed with emergency medical technicians (EMTs), general practitioners(GPs) on call are the primary resources for handling emergencies outside hospitals in Norway. The benefit of the GP accompanying the ambulance to pre-hospital calls is a matter of controversy in Norway. The purpose of the present study was to gain better insight into the EMT’s ...
    • Rural High North : A High Rate of Fatal Injury and Prehospital Death 

      Bakke, Håkon Kvåle; Wisborg, Torben (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Finnmark County is the northernmost county in Norway. For several decades, the rate of mortality after injury in this sparsely inhabited region has remained above the national average. Following documentation of this discrepancy for the period 1991–1995, improvements to the trauma system were implemented. The present study aims to assess whether trauma-related mortality rates have subsequently ...
    • Simuleringsbasert teamtrening virker 

      Brattebø, Guttorm; Ersdal, Hege Langli; Wisborg, Torben (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-09)
      Trening av tverrprofesjonelle team med bruk av simulering brukes særlig ved forberedelse til akuttmedisinske situasjoner. Det foreligger nå god dokumentasjon for at slik trening har betydning for pasientene. 27. mars 1977 skjedde verdens hittil verste flykatastrofe, der 583 personer omkom på Tenerife etter at to jumbojeter kolliderte på flyplassen i tett tåke. Granskningen etter katastrofen ...
    • Stroke identification by criteria based dispatch - a register based study 

      Ellensen, Eirin Nybø; Næss, Halvor; Wisborg, Torben; Hunskaar, Steinar; Zakariassen, Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-05)
      <i>Background</i>: Rapid and precise dispatch of resources is a key element in pre‐hospital emergency medicine. Emergency medical communication centres (EMCCs) dispatch resources based on protocols and guidelines, balancing the acute need of the individual and the resource allocation of the pre‐hospital emergency medical system. The aim of this study was to determine the validity of stroke ...
    • Systematic reporting to improve the emergency medical response to major incidents: A pilot study 

      Hardy, Sophie; Fattah, Sabina; Wisborg, Torben; Raatiniemi, Lasse; Staff, Trine; Rehn, Marius (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-24)
      <i>Background:</i> Major incidents affect us globally, and are occurring with increasing frequency. There is still no evidence-based standard regarding the best medical emergency response to major incidents. Currently, reports on major incidents are non-standardised and variable in quality. This pilot study examines the first systematic reports from a consensus-based, freely accessible database, ...
    • Team talk and team decision processes: a qualitative discourse analytical approach to 10 real-life medical emergency team encounters 

      Gundrosen, Stine; Thomassen, Gøril; Wisborg, Torben; Aadahl, Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-03)
      <p><i>Objectives</i>: Explore the function of three specific modes of talk (discourse types) in decision-making processes.</p> <p><i>Design</i>: Ten real-life admissions of patients with critical illness were audio/video recorded and transcribed. Activity-type analysis (a qualitative discourse analytical method) was applied.</p> <p><i>Setting</i>: Interdisciplinary emergency teams admitting ...
    • Templates for reporting pre-hospital major incident medical management : systematic literature review 

      Fattah, Sabina; Rehn, Marius; Reierth, Eirik; Wisborg, Torben (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Introduction In 2010, a total of 385 natural disasters killed more than 297 000 people worldwide and affected over 217 million others. More standardised reporting of major incident management have been advocated in the previous years. Prevention, mitigation, preparedness and major incident response may be improved through collection and analysis of high-quality standardised data on medical management ...
    • Trauma Care in Africa: A Status Report From Botswana, Guided by the World Health Organization's "Guidelines for Essential Trauma Care" 

      Hanche-Olsen, Terje Peder; Alemu, Lulseged; Viste, Asgaut; Wisborg, Torben; Hansen, Kari Schrøder (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
    • Trauma research in low- and middle-income countries is urgently needed to strengthen the chain of survival 

      Wisborg, Torben; Montshiwa, Thapelo; Mock, Charles (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Trauma is a major - and increasing - cause of death, especially in low- and middle income countries. In all countries rural areas are especially hard hit, and the distribution of physicians is skewed towards cities. To reduce avoidable deaths from injury all links in the chain of survival after trauma needs strengthening. Prioritizing in each country should be done by local researchers, but little ...