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    • Meticillinresistente gule stafylokokker i sårsekret hos barn 

      Thaulow, Christian Magnus; Lindemann, Paul Christoffer; Klingenberg, Claus Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-07)
      BAKGRUNN - Hud- og bløtvevsinfeksjoner er vanlig hos barn. Vi ønsket å undersøke forekomsten av meticillinresistens blant gule stafylokokker i sårsekret fra barn i Norge.<p> <p>MATERIALE OG METODE - Vi gjennomførte en observasjonsstudie basert på data fra Norsk overvåkingssystem for antibiotikaresistens hos mikrober (NORM) for perioden 2013–21. Resistensdata fra sårsekret med vekst av gule ...

    • Metoder for andrespråksopplæring av voksne innvandrere: en systematisk kartleggingsoversik 

      Langøien, Lars Jørun; Nguyen, Hong Lien; Berg, Rigmor (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2020)
      Vi utførte på oppdrag fra Integrerings- og mangfoldsdirektoratet (IMDi) en systematisk kartleggingsoversikt. Den sammenfattet studier om undervisningsstrategier for andrespråksopplæring av voksne innvandrere. <p> <p>Vi utførte et svært omfattende søk, og vurderte ca. 1100 studier i fulltekst. Vi inkluderte 66 studier, med totalt ca. 79 000 deltakere i studiene (77 060 deltakere er fra én svensk ...

    • Metodeutvikling og innledende kompatibilitetsstudie mellom antiinfektiva og Olimel N5E gjennom Y-sett infusjon til barn fra 10 - 50 kg 

      Aasarød, Kristin (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2011-06)
      Total parenteral ernæring (TPN) gis forebyggende eller korrigerende mot feilernæring til pasienter hvor oral eller enteral ernæring vanskelig lar seg gjøre. TPN inneholder glukose, fett og aminorsyrer i tillegg til viktige vitaminer, sporelementer og elektrolytter. TPN er en steril olje-i-vann (o/v) emulsjon, stabilisert ved hjelp av en lecitin-emulgator. Scenario hvor legemiddel og TPN må administreres ...

    • Metodologiske aspekter ved dybdeintervju i et radiograffaglig prosjekt 

      Egestad, Helen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2006)

    • Mge-cluster: a reference-free approach for typing bacterial plasmids 

      Alonso, Sergio Arredondo; Gladstone, Rebecca Ashley; Pöntinen, Anna Kaarina; Gama, João Alves; Schürch, Anita C.; Lanza, Val F.; Johnsen, Pål Jarle; Samuelsen, Ørjan; Tonkin-Hill, Gerry; Corander, Jukka (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-10)
      Extrachromosomal elements of bacterial cells such as plasmids are notorious for their importance in evolution and adaptation to changing ecology. However, high-resolution population-wide analysis of plasmids has only become accessible recently with the advent of scalable long-read sequencing technology. Current typing methods for the classification of plasmids remain limited in their scope which ...

    • mHealth and obstetrics 

      Oyeyemi, Sunday Oluwafemi; Wynn, Rolf (Lecture; Forelesning, 2014-10-07)
      In this lecture, dr. Oyeyemi presents his work evaluating the impact of the Abiye Project. A main outcome of the project was the increased use of primary level health facilities in the project area.

    • mHealth Assessment: Conceptualization of a Global Framework 

      Bradway, Meghan; Carrion, Carme; Vallespin, Barbara; Saadatfard, Omid; Puigdomènech, Elise; Espallargues, Mireia; Kotzeva, Anna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-05-02)
      <p><i>Background</i> The mass availability and use of mobile health (mHealth) technologies offers the potential for these technologies to support or substitute medical advice. However, it is worrisome that most assessment initiatives are still not able to successfully evaluate all aspects of mHealth solutions. As a result, multiple strategies to assess mHealth solutions are being proposed by medical ...

    • mHealth interventions to reduce maternal and child mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia: A systematic literature review 

      Bossman, Elvis; Johansen, Monika Alise; Zanaboni, Paolo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-25)
      Background: Reducing maternal mortality, neonatal mortality and under 5-year mortality are important targets addressed by the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. Despite studies reported an improvement in maternal and child health indicators, the progress achieved is not uniform across regions. Due to the increasing availability of mobile phones in low and middle-income countries, mHealth ...

    • mHealth Support to Stimulate Physical Activity in Individuals With Intellectual Disability: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Pilot Study 

      Michalsen, Henriette; Wangberg, Silje C; Hartvigsen, Gunnar; Henriksen, André; Jaccheri, Maria Letizia; Jahnsen, Reidun Birgitta; Thrane, Gyrd; Arntzen, Cathrine; Anke, Audny Gabriele Wagner (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-15)
      Background: Several studies have shown that individuals with intellectual disabilities (IDs) have low levels of physical activity (PA), and intervention studies on PA suggest inconsistent evidence. The use of technology as a means of motivation for PA has yet to be extensively explored and needs to be further investigated.<p> <p>Objective: We aim to assess the feasibility and acceptability of ...

    • mHealth technologies for chronic disease prevention and management 

      Laranjo, Liliana; Lau, Annie Y.S.; Oldenburg, B.; Gabarron, Elia; O'Neill, A.; Chan, S.; Coiera, E. (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2015-12)
      Aims and background: The aim of this rapid review is to examine the evidence relating to the benefits, uptake and operationalisation of mHealth technologies for chronic disease management and prevention. In a context of rapidly emerging technologies, it is important to understand what evidence is available to inform policy interventions designed to integrate technology for health service delivery, ...

    • mHealth technology for ecological momentary assessment in physical activity research: a systematic review 

      Zapata-Lamana, Rafael; Lalanza, Jaume F; Losilla, Josep-Maria; Parrado, Eva; Capdevila, Lluis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-26)
      <p><i>Objective - </i>To systematically review the publications on ecological momentary assessment (EMA) relating to physical activity (PA) behavior in order to classify the methodologies, and to identify the main mHealth technology-based tools and procedures that have been applied during the first 10 years since the emergence of smartphones. As a result of this review, we want to ask if there is ...

    • mHealth: opportunities and challenges for diabetes intervention research 

      Bradway, Meghan (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2021-03-12)
      <p><i>Background:</i> Traditionally, health intervention evaluations provide long-term evidence of efficacy and safety via validated protocols, following a positivist paradigm, or approach, to research. However, modern mobile health (mHealth) technologies develop too quickly and outside of medical regulation, making it challenging for health research to keep pace. <p><i>Objective:</i> This thesis ...

    • Michael på Stonewall Inn, Greenwich Village 

      Sørly, Rita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2017-09-01)

    • Microbial Adaptation - Responses to External Cues 

      Storflor, Merete (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-02-09)
      Bacteria can adapt to various environments because they efficiently sense and respond to external cues. This is exemplified by antibiotic resistance, a leading cause for death on a global scale. Antibiotics exert a selection pressure on bacteria, where improper use can inadvertently select for antibiotic resistance. Dissemination of antibiotic resistance throughout bacterial populations can occur ...

    • Microbial risk factors for treatment failure of pivmecillinam in community‐acquired urinary tract infections caused by ESBL‐producing Escherichia coli 

      Syre, Heidi; Hetland, Marit; Bernhoff, Eva; Bollestad, Marianne; Grude, Nils; Simonsen, Gunnar Skov; Löhr, Iren Høyland (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-22)
      The aim of this study was to identify microbial risk factors for treatment failure of pivmecillinam in community‐acquired urinary tract infections (ca‐UTIs) caused by ESBL‐producing Escherichia coli. Eighty‐nine ESBL‐producing E. coli isolated from women suffering from ca‐UTIs were included. The susceptibilities to mecillinam were determined using MIC gradient strip. Whole genome sequencing was ...

    • Microbiome Structure and Mucosal Morphology of Jejunum Appendix and Colon of Rats in Health and Dysbiosis 

      Shao, Chenyi; Song, Xiaobo; Wang, Lili; Zhang, Hongying; Liu, Yinhui; Wang, Chunhao; Chen, Shenmin; Ren, Baowei; Wen, Shu; Xiao, Jing; Tang, Li (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-06)
      Gut microbiota contributes to human health. Plenty of studies demonstrate that antibiotics can disrupt gut ecosystem leading to dysbiosis. Little is known about the microbial variation of appendix and its up/downstream intestine after antibiotic treatment. This study aimed to investigate the microbiome and mucosal morphology of jejunum, appendix, and colon of rats in health and dysbiosis. A rodent ...

    • Microfluidized liposomes for cellular uptake imaging: Optimization 

      Mork, Silje (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-05-14)
      Liposomes as drug delivery systems exhibit great potential to deliver active molecules to the targeted site depending on their various characteristics. However, these characteristics are dependent on the manufacturing procedures applied to prepare liposomes. Especially difficult is assurance of reproducible production in large volumes. Therefore an efficient up-scalable method for production of ...

    • Microgravitational effects on the neurovestibular system and countermeasures to facilitate safe and effective adaptation to changes in gravity during future Mars explorations 

      Steinum, Inger Grøm (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-06-01)
      1.1 Introduction With the Artemis program National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) plans to land humans on the moon to prepare for the next giant leap, Mars. In order to achieve this ambitious goal, lots of medical and physiological obstacles have to be overcome to ensure a safe voyage. A common but manageable issue with space travel has been neurovestibular dysfunction and altered ...

    • MicroRNA 141 is associated to outcome and aggressive tumor characteristics in prostate cancer 

      Richardsen, Elin; Andersen, Sigve; Melbø-Jørgensen, Christian; Rakaee, Mehrdad; Ness, Nora; Al-Saad, Samer; Nordby, Yngve; Pedersen, Mona Irene; Dønnem, Tom; Bremnes, Roy M.; Rasmussen Busund, Lill-Tove (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-23)
      A large number of miRNAs influence key cellular processes involved in prostate tumorigenesis. Previous studies have demonstrated high expression of miRNAs in human prostate cancer (PC) tissues and cell lines. In previous microarray data, we found miR-141 to be upregulated and miR-145 to be downregulated in PC. In this large PC cohort (n = 535), we explored the prognostic role of miR-141 and miR-145 ...

    • MicroRNA Signatures in Tumor Tissue Related to Angiogenesis in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer 

      Dønnem, Tom; Fenton, Christopher Graham; Lønvik, Kenneth; Berg, Thomas; Eklo, Katrine; Andersen, Sigve; Stenvold, Helge; Al-Shibli, Khalid Ibrahim; Al-Saad, Samer; Bremnes, Roy M.; Busund, Lill-Tove (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Angiogenesis is regarded as a hallmark in cancer development, and anti-angiogenic treatment is presently used in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. MicroRNAs (miRs) are small non-coding, endogenous, single stranded RNAs that regulate gene expression. In this study we aimed to identify significantly altered miRs related to angiogenesis in NSCLC. From a large cohort of 335 NSCLC patients, ...