Viser treff 367-386 av 813

    • Internalizing problems and attentional control: Effects on cardiac autonomic responses after the induction of negative affect 

      Andersen, Tonje Grønning; Fiskum, Charlotte; Aslaksen, Per M; Flaten, Magne Arve; Jacobsen, Karl Henry (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Individuals with internalizing problems differ in levels of attentional control (AC), and this heterogeneity could be associated with differences in autonomic arousal. The present study investigated whether AC moderated the effect of internalizing problems on self-reported experience and autonomic nervous system (ANS) responses after the induction of negative affect. Children aged 9–13 years were ...
    • An internet-based intervention for people with psychosis (EviBaS): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial 

      Ruegg, Nina; Moritz, Steffen; Berger, Thomas; Lüdtke, Thies; Westermann, Stefan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-13)
      <p><i>Background</i>: Evidence shows that internet-based self-help interventions are effective in reducing symptoms for a wide range of mental disorders. To date, online interventions treating psychotic disorders have been scarce, even though psychosis is among the most burdensome disorders worldwide. Furthermore, the implementation of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for psychosis in routine ...
    • The interplay between executive control, behavioral variability and mind wandering: Insights from a high-definition transcranial direct-current stimulation study 

      Boayue, Nya Mehnwolo; Csifcsak, Gabor; Kreis, Isabel Viola; Schmidt, Carole; Finn, Iselin Caroline; Vollsund, Anna Elfrida Hovde; Mittner, Matthias (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-21)
      While the involvement of executive processes in mind wandering is largely undebated, their exact relationship is subject to an ongoing debate and rarely studied dynamically within‐subject. Several brain‐stimulation studies using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have attempted to modulate mind‐wandering propensity by stimulating the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) which is ...
    • Intervention to reduce procrastination in first-year students: Preliminary results from a Norwegian study 

      Nordby, Kent; Wang, Catharina Elisabeth Arfwedson; Dahl, Tove Irene; Svartdal, Frode (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-06-25)
      This paper reports preliminary results from a brief intervention designed to reduce academic procrastination. Students enrolled in an introductory psychology course received lectures and seminar sessions about procrastination and its causes and consequences. Students who were enrolled in an introductory psychology course received lectures and seminar sessions about procrastination and its causes and ...
    • Intravenøs ketamin for behandlingsresistent depresjon: Et scoping review 

      Lilleng, Tora; Forfang, Marie Charlotte (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-12-12)
      Bakgrunn: Depresjon er blant de mest prevalente sykdommene i vestlige land. Flere av pasienter med depressive lidelser opplever ikke bedring av tilgjengelige behandlinger, og betegnes som behandlingsresistente. Lave doser intravenøs ketamin har vist å gi rask antidepressiv effekt kort tid etter infusjon, og det publiseres et stigende antall studier om ketamins virkning. Vi gjennomførte et scoping ...
    • Introduction to the special issue: Homeostatic vs. Hedonic feeding. 

      McCutcheon, James Edgar; Williams, Diana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-01)
    • Investigating the effect of physiological need states on palatability and motivation using microstructural analysis of licking 

      Naneix, Fabien; Peters, Kate; McCutcheon, James Edgar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-01)
      The study of consummatory responses during food intake represents a unique opportunity to investigate the physiological, psychological and neurobiological processes that control ingestive behavior. Recording the occurrence and temporal organization of individual licks across consumption, also called lickometry, yields a rich data set that can be analyzed to dissect consummatory responses into different ...
    • Investigating the relationship between allocentric spatial working memory and biomarker status in preclinical and prodromal Alzheimer’s disease. 

      Lorentzen, Ingrid Myrvoll; Espenes, Johan Jacob; Eliassen, Ingvild Vøllo; Hessen, Erik; Waterloo, Knut K; Nakling, Arne Exner; Gisladottir, Berglind; Jarholm, Jonas Alexander; Fladby, Tormod; Kirsebom, Bjørn-Eivind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-08)
      The 4 Mountain Test (4MT) is a test of allocentric spatial working memory and has been proposed as an earlier marker of predementia Alzheimer’s disease (AD) than episodic verbal memory. We here compare the 4MT to the CERAD word list memory recall in both cognitively normal (CN) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) cases with or without cerebrospinal fluid markers (CSF) of Alzheimer’s disease ...
    • An Investigation of Courage, Emotion and Well-Being in Relation to Adventurous Activities 

      Alvestad, Therese Melina; Johansen, Sarah Marie (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-12-15)
      Adventurous outdoor activities often involve risk (Barton, 2006, p. 3) and higher purpose and therefore also courage to act. This study investigates possible differences in terms of emotions and courage-related measures between acting on or bypassing the call to courage. It also considers how well-being is affected by recalling and reflecting upon a courage-related experience. Through a mixed-methods ...
    • Invisible emotional expressions influence social judgments and pupillary responses of both depressed and non-depressed individuals. 

      Laeng, Bruno; Sæther, Line; Holmlund, Terje; Wang, Catharina E.; Waterloo, Knut; Eisemann, Martin; Halvorsen, Marianne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      We used filtered low spatial frequency images of facial emotional expressions (angry, fearful, happy, sad, or neutral faces) that were blended with a high-frequency image of the same face but with a neutral facial expression, so as to obtain a “hybrid” face image that “masked” the subjective perception of its emotional expression. Participants were categorized in three groups of participants: healthy ...
    • Involvement of A13 dopaminergic neurons in prehensile movements but not reward in the rat 

      Garau, Celia; Hayes, Jessica; Chiacchierini, Giulia; Mccutcheon, James Edgar; Apergis-Schoute, John (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-09)
      Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-containing neurons of the dopamine (DA) cell group A13 are well positioned to impact known DA-related functions as their descending projections innervate target regions that regulate vigilance, sensory integration, and motor execution. Despite this connectivity, little is known regarding the functionality of A13-DA circuits. Using TH-specific loss-of-function methodology ...
    • IQ as a moderator of outcome in severity of children's mental health status after treatment in outpatient clinics 

      Mathiassen, Børge Idar; Brøndbo, Per Håkan; Waterloo, Knut; Martinussen, Monica; Eriksen, Mads; Hanssen-Bauer, Ketil; Kvernmo, Siv (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Psychotherapy is an effective treatment for mental health disorders, but even with the most efficacious treatment, many patients do not experience improvement. Moderator analysis can identify the conditions under which treatment is effective or whether there are factors that can attenuate the effects of treatment. In this study, linear mixed model analysis was used to examine whether the Full Scale ...
    • Ironic effects of suppressing specific and non-specific demography-related thoughts in job candidate evaluations. 

      Babaii, Aida (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-15)
      This present work explored the suppression instructions conveyed during an applicant evaluation process. The following experiment predicted that the participants in the specific suppression condition would evaluate the stereotypical applicants less favorably compared to participants in the other conditions. The participants received one of three suppression instructions: one instructed them to ...
    • Irrational Delay Revisited: Examining Five Procrastination Scales in a Global Sample 

      Svartdal, Frode; Steel, Piers (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-10)
      Scales attempting to measure procrastination focus on different facets of the phenomenon, yet they share a common understanding of procrastination as an unnecessary, unwanted, and disadvantageous delay. The present paper examines in a global sample (N = 4,169) five different procrastination scales – Decisional Procrastination Scale (DPS), Irrational Procrastination Scale (IPS), Pure Procrastination ...
    • Is Beauty in the Face of the Beholder? 

      Laeng, Bruno; Vermeer, Oddrun; Sulutvedt, Unni (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Opposing forces influence assortative mating so that one seeks a similar mate while at the same time avoiding inbreeding with close relatives. Thus, mate choice may be a balancing of phenotypic similarity and dissimilarity between partners. In the present study, we assessed the role of resemblance to Self’s facial traits in judgments of physical attractiveness. Participants chose the most attractive ...
    • Is change in mental distress among adolescents predicted by sedentary behavior or screen time? Results from the longitudinal population study The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures 

      Opdal, Ida Marie; Morseth, Bente; Handegård, Bjørn Helge; Lillevoll, Kjersti; Nilsen, Wendy; Nielsen, Christopher Sivert; Furberg, Anne-Sofie; Rosenbaum, Simon; Rognmo, Kamilla (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-12)
      <i>Objective</i> - There is growing interest in the relationship between sedentary behaviour and mental distress among adolescents, but the majority of studies to date have relied on self-reported measures with poor validity. Consequently, current knowledge may be affected by various biases. The aim of this study was to investigate the cross-sectional and longitudinal association between (1) objectively ...
    • Is Daily Workload and Parental Screen Time Affecting Parent-Child Relationships? 

      Benjaminsen, Johanne Arnesdatter (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-12-13)
      As both work and screens are big parts of the daily life of parents, it is important to understand the impact they can have on family relationships. The aim of this paper was to investigate how parents’ daily workload affected their screen time in the afternoon, and how this screen time affected their relationship with their children. I chose to use the experience sampling method to collect data ...
    • Is ignorance bliss? : young men's lack of knowledge and concern for their health 

      Lind, Marius (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2009-02-01)
      Testicular cancer is an increasing health concern in Norway. It afflicts young men who often think they are impervious to serious illness, causing them to delay help-seeking. This is a major concern for the health care system, as the prognosis takes a steep fall if the cancer has had time to metastasise. The present study assessed the knowledge and awareness level of testicular cancer and testicular ...
    • Is physical exercise and dietary therapy a feasible alternative to cognitive behavior therapy in treatment of eating disorders? A randomized controlled trial of two group therapies 

      Mathisen, Therese Fostervold; Rosenvinge, Jan H; Friborg, Oddgeir; Vrabel, KariAnne; Bratland-Sanda, Solfrid; Pettersen, Gunn; Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-16)
      <i>Objective</i>: To compare effects of physical exercise and dietary therapy (PED‐t) to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in treatment of bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge‐eating disorder (BED).<p> <p><i>Method</i>: The active sample (18–40 years of age) consisted of 76 women in the PED‐t condition and 73 in the CBT condition. Participants who chose not to initiate treatment immediately (n = 23) ...
    • It’s Been a Hard Day’s Night and I’ve Been Working Like a Dog: Workaholism and Work Engagement in the JD-R Model 

      Langseth-Eide, Benedicte (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-21)
      The study investigates if the job-demands resources (JD-R) model could be improved by including workaholism in its health impairment process. Salient predictors and antecedents of workaholism and work engagement are identified in a sample of 12170 employees at Norwegian universities and university colleges. Structural equation modeling suggested that job demands and job resources relate to workaholism ...