• China’s Arctic policy: present and future 

      Kobzeva, Mariia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-04)
      The article examines China’s Arctic policy features and the meaning of the first published White Paper of 2018 for the future behaviours of the PRC. The author reviews the interests of the PRC in the High North, and the political objectives and means. The article pays special attention to the origins of Chinese policy in the Arctic, including the national strategy, expert discourse and regional ...
    • China’s bilateral diplomacy in the Arctic 

      Peng, Jingchao; Wegge, Njord (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-12-11)
      This article investigates China's bilateral diplomacy in the Arctic towards the USA, Canada, Denmark/Greenland, Norway, Russia, and Iceland. In seeking to identify (1) the most important bilateral issues, (2) whether China's diplomacy towards some of Arctic states has been more successful than others, and (3) the long-term goals of China's Arctic diplomacy and presence, the article utilizes insights ...
    • Chinese tourism in the Nordic Arctic – opportunities beyond the economic 

      Jørgensen, Matias Thuen; Bertelsen, Rasmus Gjedssø (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-27)
      Chinese presence in the Nordic Arctic is increasing, but whereas many large-scale initiatives such as mining projects, trade deals or political alliances have yet to materialise, tourism encounters between Chinese visitors and Nordic Arctic communities are already happening. We use tourism as a lens and bring together perspectives and empirical examples from various disciplines, including international ...
    • Communities of practice in the management of an Arctic environment: monitoring knowledge as complementary to scientific knowledge and the precautionary principle? 

      Nyseth, Torill; Viken, Arvid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-06-03)
      This article engages with knowledge management in governing vulnerable polar areas and tourism. Since the 1870’s Svalbard has been a cruise tourism destination. Due to less ice during the summer period, the number of tourists visiting the remote northeast corner of the archipelago has increased significantly and the potential negative impact on this vulnerable natural environment has become an ...
    • A contemporary archaeology of pandemic 

      Magnani, Matthew Walker; Magnani, Natalia; Venovcevs, Anatolijs; Farstadvoll, Stein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-19)
      Global crises drastically alter human behavior, rapidly impacting patterns of movement and consumption. A rapid-response analysis of material culture brings new perspective to disasters as they unfold. We present a case study of the coronavirus pandemic in Tromsø, Norway, based on fieldwork from March 2020 to April 2021. Using a methodology rooted in social distancing and through systematic, diachronic, ...
    • Cooperative Pastoral Production: Reconceptualizing the Relationship between Pastoral Labor and Production 

      Næss, Marius Warg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      A review of the literature concerning nomadic pastoralism reveals a prevalent assumption of a positive effect of labor inputs on pastoral production. However, studies that have tried to quantify the relationship between household labor availability and production are characterized by contradictory results where one reason may be related to the fact that nomadic pastoralists cooperate by sharing and ...
    • Corporatisation in Norwegian Local Government 

      Klausen, Jan Erling; Torsteinsen, Harald Henning (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-02-25)
      Corporatisation in Norwegian local government, although not a new phenomenon, has grown rapidly during the last 20–25 years, especially since 2003–2004. Considering its relatively small population, Norway has a high number of municipally owned companies (MOCs), compared to its Scandinavian neighbours. Despite this, measured by the number of employees, the size of MOCs constitutes less than 10% of ...
    • Corporatization in local government : promoting cultural differentiation and hybridity? 

      Torsteinsen, Harald; Berge, Dag Magne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-06)
      Corporatization implies disintegration of public authority, leading to not only structural but also cultural differentiation of government, transforming it into a fragmented and hybrid governance system consisting of an authority and multiple autonomous or semi-autonomous operators. This article addresses corporatization at the local government level in Norway, exploring if and how this change in ...
    • Corporatization in local government: Promoting cultural differentiation and hybridity? 

      Berge, Dag Magne; Torsteinsen, Harald (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-06)
      Corporatization implies disintegration of public authority, leading to not only structural but also cultural differentiation of government, transforming it into a fragmented and hybrid governance system consisting of an authority and multiple autonomous or semi-autonomous operators. This article addresses corporatization at the local government level in Norway, exploring if and how this change ...
    • Dealing with difference: Contested place identities in two northern Scandinavian cities 

      Hudson, Christine; Nyseth, Torill; Pedersen, Paul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-05)
      In an era of culturally driven growth, urban identities are of central importance for the branding of cities. However, urban identities are under constant re-negotiation as cities’ populations become more diverse. In northern Scandinavia, some cities have developed on what were traditionally Indigenous lands but have failed to acknowledge the role these roots and histories have played in shaping the ...
    • Debate: Corporatization in local government - the need for a comparative and multi-disciplinary research approach 

      Torsteinsen, Harald (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-28)
      During the past 20–30 years, scholars from different academic disciplines, as well as practitioners and local politicians, have observed a marked growth in the number of municipally-owned companies (MOCs) in local government service provision (Grossi & Reichard, 2008; Aars & Ringkjøb, 2011; Erlingsson, Fogelgren, Olsson, Thomasson, & Öhrvall, 2015; Ferry, Andrews, Skelcher, & Wegorowski, 2018). This ...
    • Debating across history, theory and strategy for European science diplomacy 

      Bertelsen, Rasmus Gjedssø (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-06-23)
      InsSciDE - like Horizon 2020 research in general - is strategic research, because it is fundamental research for the purpose of answering a strategic problem of the funder. InsSciDE is strategic research into how Europe (the European Union, its institutions and member states) can benefit from science diplomacy to strengthen Europe’s place in the world and improve the security and safety of the ...
    • Den tredje alder: Om alderdommen i et sammenliknende antropologisk perspektiv 

      Schackt, Jon Ragnvald (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-17)
      I dag regnes uttrykket «den tredje alder» gjerne som ensbetydende med pensjonisttilværelsen, selv om forestillingen om at menneskelivet kan deles inn i tre aldre er svært mye eldre enn pensjonsinstituttet. Denne forestillingen kan spores til tidlig i menneskeslektas utvikling, da behovet for «reservemødre» nødvendiggjorde sosial integrering av tre (snarere enn bare to) generasjoner. Denne ...
    • Design Thinking as a Master idea 

      Moldenæs, Turid; Pettersen, Hilde Marie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-16)
      In diesem Artikel zeigen wir, dass Design Thinking als Master-Idee verstanden werden kann; eine weit verbreitete Idee, die einen besonders hohen Stellenwert und Legitimität erlangt hat. Es hat wiederum anderen organisatorischen Rezepten und Standards Legitimität verliehen. Wir zeigen auch, dass Design Thinking ein rationalisierter Mythos ist, der von seinem generischen Charakter getrieben wird.
    • The development of scientific cooperation under the Norway - Russia fisheries regime in the Barents Sea 

      Hammer, Maria; Hoel, Alf Håkon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012-10-31)
      Cooperation between Norwegian and Russian scientists on marine science in the Barents Sea dates back to the 1950s. Science, as well as the resource management it serves, has evolved dramatically since then. In terms of its substance, scientific foci and methods have increased substantially. Previously, research efforts targeted a few commercial fish species, whereas entire ecosystems and non–commercial ...
    • Diversity Policies as Tools to Increase Participation and Encounters. 

      Nyseth, Torill (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-02)
      Informed by the concept of diversity, this article discusses the issue of municipalities’ facilitation of ethnic diversity and integration in two cities in northern Norway. Municipalities are in a position to accommodate ethnic diversity in more pragmatic ways than the nation-state through local policies. We explore diversity policies in three different areas: democratic participation, urban planning, ...
    • Does municipal amalgamation affect trust in local politicians? The case of Norway 

      Solvang, Øystein; Saglie, Jo; Winsvold, Marte (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-30)
      When municipalities merge, they grow and, at the same time, experience a comprehensive reform process, both of which may affect political trust. We explore whether and how the large-scale municipal amalgamation reforms in Norway in the 2010s affected citizens’ trust in local and national elected officials and assemblies. We examine the effects of both changes in size and reform processes using survey ...
    • Does time matter - A multi-level assessment of delayed energy transitions and hydrogen pathways in Norway 

      Cheng, Claudia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-14)
      The Russian invasion of Ukraine has undeniably disrupted the EU's energy system and created a window of opportunity for an acceleration of the low-carbon energy transition in Europe. As the trading bloc's biggest gas supplier, Norway faces the imminent threat of fast-depleting gas reserves and declining value for its exports. Norway is trying to beat the clock by aggressively exploring more ...
    • Dressing down to fit in: Analyzing (re)orientation processes through stories about Norwegianization 

      Wara, Tatiana; Munkejord, Mai Camilla (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-09)
      This article addresses the relation between gender and social change in the context of east-west migration. Using a feminist phenomenologist and interpretative approach, the analysis shows that Russian female migrants in Northern Norway, although well-educated and generally well-integrated in the local labor market, often felt that they were on display and judged through their bodies. Their bodily ...
    • The dual role of the action researcher 

      Sandaunet, Anne Grete; Trondsen, Marianne Vibeke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2008-10-05)
      This article aims to provide more insight into advantages and challenges of conducting action research with the intention to improve health care. Action research is distinctive in the sense that the researcher has a dual role as both researcher and implementer of the program studied. The article is based on two Norwegian action-oriented studies that aimed to explore the potential role of online ...