Artikler, rapporter og annet (UB): Recent submissions
Now showing items 41-60 of 3179
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Sannhets- og forsoningskommisjonen i mediene
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)Med formål om å avdekke urett og overgrep begått mot samer og kvener/norskfinner av den norske stat, overleverte Sannhets- og forsoningskommisjonen sin sluttrapport til Stortinget 1. juni 2023. I denne studien undersøker vi den norske mediedekningen av kommisjonens arbeid, med særlig vekt på overleveringen av selve rapporten, samt hvordan Sannhets- og forsoningskommisjonen kommuniserte med mediene ... -
The Application of Resolvin D1-Loaded Gelatin Methacrylate in a Rat Periodontitis Model
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-25)Objective: To evaluate the drug release, cytocompatibility with periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs), and therapeutic efficacy of GelMA hydrogel loaded with resolvin D1 (RvD1) in treating rat periodontal inflammation and alveolar bone damage. <p> <p>Methods: An RvD1 complexed with GelMA was prepared, and its release kinetics and compatibility with PDLCs were assessed. Rats with induced periodontitis ... -
Construction Logistics Conceptualization: A Comprehensive Framework and Existing Challenges
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024)Playing a key role in the nation’s infrastructure development, construc- tion industry has been studied extensively for several decades. However, there is a need of systemizing knowledge on construction logistics – a crucial element in improving performance of the industry. Combining multiple case study and literature review methods, this research offers a comprehensive framework for construction ... -
Research ship of opportunity – Le Commandant Charcot to the North Pole
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)This article will present the data collection from the Norwegian scientists' research project on board Le Commandant Charcots North Pole expedition in AugustSeptember 2023, with a scope within Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Communication Satellites and Ice Buoys. Operational testing in the artic environment is of particular interest, due to its high latitude, ... -
Subgroup specific transcriptional regulation of salmonid non-classical MHC class I L lineage genes following viral challenges and interferon stimulations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-20)Non-classical MHC class I genes which, compared to classical MHC class I, are typically less polymorphic and have more restricted expression patterns are attracting interest because of their potential to regulate immune responses to various pathogens. In salmonids, among the numerous non-classical MHC class I genes identified to date, L lineage genes, including Sasa-LIA and Sasa-LGA1, ... -
Medvirkning som prosesser for unge over 18 år i barnevernet
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-26)Artikkelen handler om medvirkning for unge over 18 år som mottar hjelp fra barnevernet. Forskningsspørsmålet er: Hvilken betydning har medvirkningsprosesser i barnevernets oppfølging av unge over 18 år? Studien har et kvalitativt design, og en fenomenologisk og hermeneutisk tilnærming er valgt. Datamaterialet består av intervjuer med 30 ungdommer i alderen 17–25 år og er utforsket ved refleksiv ... -
"Saksbehandleren er ganske samarbeidsvillig" - ungdoms aktørskap i samarbeidet om ettervern
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)Artikkelen handler om ungdoms aktørskap når de er over 18 år og mottar hjelp fra barnevernet gjennom ettervern. Artikkelen utforsker hvordan unges aktørskap kommer til uttrykk i samarbeidet om ettervern. Data består av kvalitative intervjuer med 29 ungdommer, tematisk analysert fra en fenomenologisk og hermeneutisk tilnærming. Funnene viser at ungdommene hadde mål om stabilitet og forutsigbarhet. ... -
Improving decision transparency in autonomous maritime collision avoidance
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-06)Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have laid the foundation for developing a sophisticated collision avoidance system for use in maritime autonomous surface ships, potentially enhancing maritime safety and decreasing the navigator’s workload. Understanding the reasoning behind an AI system is inherently difficult. To help the human operator understand what the AI system is doing ... -
Healthcare waste management and antimicrobial resistance: a critical review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-30)The rapid growth of populations and urbanization has led to a significant increase in healthcare waste, posing serious health risks. A search on Google Scholar identified seven relevant articles from Ethiopia that examine the relationship between improper waste management in healthcare facilities (HCFs) and the rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes. This review aims to highlight key concepts, ... -
Biomolecular profiles of Arctic sea-ice diatoms highlight the role of under-ice light in cellular energy allocation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-10)Arctic sea-ice diatoms fuel polar marine food webs as they emerge from winter darkness into spring. Through their photosynthetic activity they manufacture the nutrients and energy that underpin secondary production. Sea-ice diatom abundance and biomolecular composition vary in space and time. With climate change causing short-term extremes and long-term shifts in environmental conditions, understanding ... -
Hvordan forstå fornorskningspolitikkens formelle sluttpunkt?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-17)Sannhets- og forsoningskommisjonen (SFK) la fram sin rapport 1. juni 2023, og definerer det formelle sluttpunktet for statens fornorskningspolitikk overfor samene til 1959/1963. Med utgangspunkt i noen sentrale trekk ved historisk institusjonalisme, som stiavhengighet og kritisk vendepunkt, tar vi i artikkelen for oss denne tidsfastsettelsen og reiser spørsmålet om hvilken politikk overfor samene ... -
Spirocyclic Pyrrolidinyl Nitroxides with Exo-Methylene Substituents
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-29)Nitroxides are stable organic radicals with exceptionally long lifetimes, which render them uniquely suitable as observable probes or polarising agents for spectroscopic investigation of biomolecular structure and dynamics. Radical-based probes for biological applications are ideally characterized by both robustness towards reductive degradation and beneficial electron spin relaxation parameters. ... -
The intra‐individual reliability of 1H‐MRS measurement in the anterior cingulate cortex across 1 year
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-20)Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is the primary method that can measure the levels of metabolites in the brain in vivo. To achieve its potential in clinical usage, the reliability of the measurement requires further articulation. Although there are many studies that investigate the reliability of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), comparatively few studies have investigated the reliability of ... -
The distribution of the near-solar bound dust grains detected with Parker Solar Probe
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-03)Context: Parker Solar Probe (PSP) counts dust impacts in the near-solar region, but modeling effort is needed to understand the dust population’s properties.<p> <p>Aims: We aim to constrain the dust cloud’s properties based on the flux observed by PSP.<p> <p>Methods: We developed a forward model for the bound dust detection rates using the formalism of 6D phase space distribution of the dust. ... -
Comparison of transcriptome responses in blood cells of Atlantic salmon infected by three genotypes of Piscine orthoreovirus
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-09)Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) infection is common in aquaculture of salmonids. The three known PRV genotypes (PRV-1-3) have host species specificity and cause different diseases, but all infect and replicate in red blood cells (RBCs) in early infection phase. PRV-1 is the causative agent of heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) in farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), PRV-2 causes erythrocytic ... -
Persistent pro-inflammatory trait in elderly patients following treatment-resistant major depressive disorder: a longitudinal exploratory study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-03)Objectives - Considering that the remission rate for major depressive disorder (MDD) in elderly patients is below 50%, there is a compelling requirement for an enhanced comprehension of the underlying mechanisms. Chronic low-grade inflammation has been posited as one potential contributor to treatment-resistant MDD in the elderly. Accordingly, the objective of our study was to explore the longitudinal ... -
Real-world Data on Treatment Patterns and Bleeding in Cancer-associated Thrombosis: Data from the TROLL Registry
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-26)Background - International guidelines are increasingly recommending direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) as the first-line treatment for cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT). However, data regarding treatment patterns and adherence to guidelines in patients with CAT are scarce.<p> <p>Objectives - This study aimed to explore anticoagulant treatment patterns in patients with CAT and to calculate the ... -
WHO global research priorities for antimicrobial resistance in human health
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-13)The WHO research agenda for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in human health has identified 40 research priorities to be addressed by the year 2030. These priorities focus on bacterial and fungal pathogens of crucial importance in addressing AMR, including drug-resistant pathogens causing tuberculosis. These research priorities encompass the entire people-centred journey, covering prevention, diagnosis, ... -
Unveiling the therapeutic role of Dachaihu decoction in acute cholecystitis: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of its efficacy and safety
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-27)Background: Dachaihu decoction (Dachaihu tang) plays a crucial role in treating acute illnesses. Recently, a significant number of clinical studies on Dachaihu decoction for acute cholecystitis (AC) have been published. This study was conducted to assess the efficacy and safety of Dachaihu decoction in patients with this condition.<p> <p>Methods: To identify relevant randomized controlled trials ... -
Frequency and patterns of substance-induced psychosis in persons with concurrent mental health and substance use disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: A Norwegian register-based cohort study.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-16)Background. Substance use may be associated with the onset of psychotic symptoms, necessitating treatment for individuals with comorbid mental health and substance use disorders (MHD/SUD). COVID-19 significantly impacted individuals with MHD/SUD, reducing access to appropriate care and treatment. Changes in drug availability and prices during the pandemic may have influenced drug consumption. ...